Intellectual Revolution PDF

INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION GE7- SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY PREPARED BY : JULAI L. SANTOS  Paradigm Shift 2  COPERNICAN REVOLUTION Copernican revolution is the shift from geocentric to heliocentric understanding of the universe (Spencer, J. B...

INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION GE7- SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY PREPARED BY : JULAI L. SANTOS  Paradigm Shift 2  COPERNICAN REVOLUTION Copernican revolution is the shift from geocentric to heliocentric understanding of the universe (Spencer, J. B., 2020). This paradigm shift took place as a result of the availability of sufficient data that came from actual observations and mathematics. 3 PRESENTATION TITLE 4 Source: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/positive-psychology-copernican-revolution-rashid-kapadia  DARWINIAN REVOLUTION Darwin rejected the idea of Lamarck that “acquired characteristics are inheritable”. During the British expedition in 1831, he made observations on the diversity of organisms, fossils, comparison between Galapagos and South American organisms, comparison among the organisms in the Galapagos Islands, and adaptation which laid the foundation of 5 the theory of evolution by natural selection.  DARWINIAN REVOLUTION Darwin rejected the idea of Lamarck that “acquired characteristics are inheritable”. During the British expedition in 1831, he made observations on the diversity of organisms, fossils, comparison between Galapagos and South American organisms, comparison among the organisms in the Galapagos Islands, and adaptation which laid the foundation of the 6 theory of evolution by natural selection. Different-sized Beak in Galapagos Finches: Charles Darwin observed that in the Galapagos Islands, the different species of finches developed distinct beak shapes based on the types of food available on their respective islands. Finches with long, slender beaks are better adapted to feeding on insects, while those with short, stout beaks are better suited for cracking seeds. 7  FREUDIAN REVOLUTION The Freudian revolution introduced the idea that unconscious forces drive human behavior. It transformed our understanding of the mind and influenced fields like psychology, literature, and art. It also sparked debates about sexuality, childhood, and therapy, profoundly reshaping societal views. ( Mcleod, 2024) 8  9 https://www.simplypsychology.org/sigmund-freud.html#:~:text=The%20Freudian%20revolution%20introduced%20the,therapy%2C%20profoundly%20reshaping%20societal%20views. 10  The Ego According to Freud, the ego develops from the id and ensures that the impulses of the id can be expressed in a manner acceptable in the real world. The ego functions in the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious According to Freud, the mind. The ego is the personality superego begins to emerge at component responsible for dealing with around age five. The superego reality. holds the internalized moral standards and ideals that we acquire from our parents and society (our sense of right and wrong). The superego provides guidelines for making judgments. The Id According to Freud, the id is the source of all psychic energy, making it the primary component of personality. The id is the only component of personality that is present from birth. This aspect of personality is entirely unconscious and includes 11 instinctive and primitive behaviors.  INFORMATION REVOLUTION The information revolution associated with the development of the digital computer is the latest revolution in communications technologies which enable a spatially extensive society to annihilate space with time, to extend control over larger areas, and to facilitate human experience with other places. (Science Direct.Com) 12  1. When do you think the Information Revolution started? 2. How did it shaped the society ? 13 14 15 16  1. Among the revolutions, which do you think is the most significant ? 2. How is paradigm shift related to progress and development ? 17 GROUP TASK #4 Search and read more about the Intellectual Revolutions in: 1. Mesoamerica 2. Africa Answer the following questions. 1. Among the intellectual revolutions, which do you think is the most significant? Explain your answer. 2. How is paradigm shift related to progress and development? 18 THANK YOU