21st CLPW - Introduction to Literature (8) (1).pdf

LA SALLE COLLEGE ANTIPOLO – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 21 Century Literature st Q1 from the Philippines and the W...

LA SALLE COLLEGE ANTIPOLO – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 21 Century Literature st Q1 from the Philippines and the World This course aims to engage students in appreciation and critical study of 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World encompassing their various dimensions, genres, elements, structures, contexts, and traditions. Photo by Osman Özümüt: https://www.pexels.com/photo/wooden-shelves-with-books-14493658/ Introduction to Literature Q1 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World The word literature is derived from the Latin Writings in prose or verse term litteratura which means “writing formed having excellence of form with letters” and expressing ideas of permanent or universal interest (Merriam-Webster) What is Literature? 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World  Why is it important to study literature? Photo Source: https://nolisoli.ph/49937/writing-a-nation-zacosta-20181017/  Why do we need to study literature? ▪ To appreciate beauty ▪ To have access to culture, beliefs and tradition ▪ To recognize human dreams and struggles ▪ To shape one’s own goals and values and clarify one’s own identity ▪ To express oneself 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World  How is history related to literature? Photo Source: https://nolisoli.ph/49937/writing-a-nation-zacosta-20181017/  ▪ Closely interrelated History& ▪ History can be written Literature ▪ Events that can be written down are part of true literature ▪ Literature is part of history 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World  ▪ Bible Literary Compositions that ▪ Koran have influenced the World ▪ The Iliad and Odyssey ▪ The Mahabharata ▪ Canterbury Tales ▪ The Divine Comedy 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Notable Filipino Works ▪ Noli Me Tangere ▪ Florante at Laura ▪ Mga Ibong Mandaragit ▪ The Woman Who Had Two Navels 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Notable Filipino Works ▪ PO-ON ▪ Banaag at Sikat ▪ Dekada 70 ▪ ABNKKBSNPLAKo 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Elements of Literature ▪ FORM ▪ POINT OF VIEW ▪ STYLE ▪ THEME 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Elements of Literature ▪ Form is the verbal and artistic structuring of ideas PROSE POETRY DRAMA 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Elements of Literature PROSE POETRY DRAMA Sonnets Play Novel Tragedy Haiku Short Story Comedy Free Verse Novella Farce Epic Poetry Essay Musical Lyrical Poetry Biography Historical Drama Elegy Autobiography Tragicomedy Ode 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Elements of Literature ▪ Point of View is the angle of vision of the narrator. It is the perspective from which an author tells a story. Authors also choose whether to write in different point of views such as: 1. First Person Point of View 2. Second Person Point of View 3. Third Person Point of View 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Elements of Literature Some works of literature written in First Person POV 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Elements of Literature Some works of literature written in Second Person POV Choose your own adventure series 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Elements of Literature Some works of literature written in Third Person POV 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Elements of Literature ▪ Style refers to the specific techniques and designs that a literary writer employs to prolong his/her grip of the reader’s interest. ▪ It’s what sets one author apart from another and creates the “voice” that audiences hear when they read. 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Elements of Literature Parts of Style 1. Diction: the author’s word choice 2. Sentence structure: the way words are arranged in a sentence 3. Tone: the mood of the story; the feeling or attitude a work creates 4. Grammar and the use of punctuation 5. Creative devices like symbolism, allegory, metaphor, rhyme, etc. 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Elements of Literature Sample Style (Edgar Allan Poe) 1. Diction: precise; dark; foreboding 2. Sentence structure: long, complex; shorter, fragmented (urgency & unease) 3. Tone: melancholic, mysterious, somber 4. Grammar precise and follows conventions; elegant and sophisticated 5. Creative devices: repetition, alliteration, symbolism, imagery, foreshadowing 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Elements of Literature ▪ Theme holds all of the other elements in 6 Common Themes place. It includes the ⮚ Good vs. evil subject of which the ⮚ Love literature revolves ⮚ Redemption around. In simpler ⮚ Courage and perseverance stories, the theme may ⮚ Coming of age be a moral or ⮚ Revenge message: 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Elements of Literature What is the theme of these works? 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Elements of Literature What is the theme of these works? 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Elements of Literature What is the theme of these works? 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Elements of Literature What is the theme of these works? 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Elements of Literature What is the theme of these works? 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Elements of Literature What is the theme of these works? 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Types of Literature ▪ Fiction ▪ Nonfiction ▪ Creative Nonfiction 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Types of Literature ▪ Fiction - Fictional literature includes imaginative or creative works that present characters, settings, and events that may not exist in reality but are brought to life through the author's imagination. This category includes: novels, short stories, novellas, and plays. 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Types of Literature ▪ Non Fiction - Non-fiction literature presents factual information and real-life accounts. It encompasses a wide range of genres, including biographies, autobiographies, essays, memoirs, travelogues, and journalistic works. Non-fiction seeks to inform, educate, and provide insights into real-world topics and experiences. 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Types of Literature ▪ Creative Non Fiction - Creative non-fiction, often abbreviated as CNF, is a genre of writing that blends elements of both fiction and non-fiction. It is a form of literary expression that presents factual information and real-life events in a creative and imaginative manner. ▪ Unlike traditional non-fiction that strictly adheres to objective reporting, creative non-fiction allows the author to use storytelling techniques, literary devices, and personal perspectives to craft a compelling narrative. 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Creative Non-Fiction ▪ Examples of creative non-fiction include memoirs, personal essays, travel writing, narrative journalism, and true crime narratives. ▪ In these works, writers bring real people and events to life, while also shaping the narrative to make it engaging and emotionally resonant for readers. The genre allows for a deeper exploration of real-life stories, experiences, and topics, blurring the line between traditional non-fiction and the artistry of storytelling. 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Contemporary Forms of Literature ▪ Hyperpoetry ▪ Blog ▪ Text Tula ▪ Chick Lit ▪ Speculative Fiction ▪ Flash Fiction 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World  Contemporary Forms of Literature ▪ Hyperpoetry is a form of digital or electronic poetry that takes advantage of hypertext technology. It combines traditional poetic elements with hyperlinks, multimedia elements, and interactivity. ▪ In hyperpoetry, readers can navigate through the text by clicking on links or interacting with the content. This form allows for non-linear reading experiences, giving readers the freedom to explore the poem in various ways. Hyperpoetry emerged with the rise of the internet and digital media, offering poets new avenues for creative expression and experimentation. 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Contemporary Forms of Literature ▪ A blog is a type of online publication where individuals or groups regularly post written content, such as articles, essays, personal reflections, or informational pieces. Blogs often cover a wide range of topics and allow for a more informal and conversational style of writing. ▪ They can serve as personal diaries, professional platforms, educational resources, or opinion-sharing platforms. Blogs have become an essential part of contemporary literature and offer writers the opportunity to reach a global audience through online platforms. 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Contemporary Forms of Literature ▪ Text Tula is a contemporary poetic form that originated in the Philippines. It is a short, one-stanza poem that traditionally has 12 syllables and contains a complete thought or reflection. ▪ Text Tulas are often composed and shared through text messages or on social media platforms, making them a popular form of digital poetry in the Philippines. The brevity of the form allows for quick and concise expression of emotions or ideas, making it well-suited for online communication. 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Contemporary Forms of Literature ▪ Chick Lit is a genre of fiction that targets young women and often centers around the personal and romantic lives of female protagonists. It typically features themes of love, relationships, career aspirations, and self-discovery. ▪ Chick Lit is characterized by its light-hearted and humorous tone, relatable characters, and contemporary settings. It has gained popularity since the late 20th century, offering a fresh and modern perspective on women's experiences and challenges. 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Contemporary Forms of Literature ▪ Speculative fiction is an umbrella term that includes various genres, such as science fiction, fantasy, horror, and dystopian fiction. It explores imagined worlds, alternate realities, futuristic technologies, and supernatural elements. ▪ Speculative fiction often delves into social and philosophical issues, using the fantastical or futuristic elements as a lens to examine and comment on present-day society. It is a flexible and imaginative genre that allows writers to envision possibilities beyond the boundaries of reality. 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World  Contemporary Forms of Literature ▪ Flash fiction, also known as micro-fiction or short-short fiction, is an extremely brief form of storytelling. It typically consists of a complete narrative or story in a very condensed format, often ranging from a few words to a few hundred words. ▪ Flash fiction requires writers to convey a compelling plot, character, or idea within a tight word constraint. It is popular in literary journals, online publications, and writing contests, offering a challenge to both writers and readers to explore concise and impactful storytelling. 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World  Got any questions? Photo Source: https://nolisoli.ph/49937/writing-a-nation-zacosta-20181017/  EXIT TICKET Share an insight learned regarding the lesson. Literary Forms Literary Elements Contemporary forms of literature