Digitalization Lecture Notes PDF

KB3 – Human, Society & BE Digitalisation The future is now… 1 minute “What do you think a metropolis looks like in 2121?” Buildings Transport People  ‘Optimism’ Autopia Ampere (1978) ~ Wolf Hilbertz. Saturation City (2010). City of Meriens ~ J...

KB3 – Human, Society & BE Digitalisation The future is now… 1 minute “What do you think a metropolis looks like in 2121?” Buildings Transport People  ‘Optimism’ Autopia Ampere (1978) ~ Wolf Hilbertz. Saturation City (2010). City of Meriens ~ Jacques Rougerie Corral Reef Superblocks against floodings Floating city David Scheinkofer  Future: Digital Tech How does the BE change due to these tech?? Transformation Program History Netwerk Society – IoT – Data – Sensors BE Consequences  The road to now… Mexico City, Mexico What did cities look like before digital technologies Tenochtitlan - Mexico  Historical Development Industrial Revolution (1750) Post-Industrial age (1950) Industriale cities Post-industrial cities Focus on production and trade Focus on services and innovation BE influence? BE influence? 3 Developments: Urbanisation. Ibrahim Musa, Sulaiman & Hashim, Mazlan & Md Reba, Mohd Nadzri. (2016). A review of geospatial-based urban growth models and modelling initiatives. Geocarto International. 32. 1-21 Urbanization flows cause concentrations in metropoles 3 Developments: Away from the grid WiFi supported devices Telecommunication Liberated from fixed location Mobile Virtual vs. Physical - Space - Community 3 Developments: Network Devices communicate amongst each other Network of networks Every distant is close now  Network Society (1990->) Networked Cities Internationally connected Digital Layer Focus on international information exchange and application BE Influence?  Network Society Built Environment Technology Society Digitalisation as driving force  Digitising - Digitisation – Digit. Transformation Engine of Transformation – also in BE Process of Digitising – Analog to digital Digit(al) – In 1 & 0 Digitalisation: integrate digital elements and processes in business models Digital Transformation: shape society according to new business models Digitisation of Society Formation of a smart network Internet of Things Human & non-human Sensors & Networks Man is a thing Actors in a network A network of... 17  D A T A 18 Digitisation Sensors Measure everything Often numerical Voluntary or contractually *(Source 13)  What kind of data? Smart watch Maps Instagram Snapchat Strava Toto Apple wallet Weer Iphone systeem 20 Digitisation Numbers Transfer Local doesn’t exist anymore *(Source 13) Digitisation Worldwide access Integrate in processes Real Time information Link to Human Necessity …or to (economic) processes *(Source 13)  Effect on BE Spaces of Places Spaces of Flows Space as physical place. Communication & exchange Physical meetings? potential in space. More appealing than Virtual contacts? online? How can these work together? Castells, Manuel. “Space of Flows, Space of Places: Materials for a Theory of Urbanism in the Information Age.” In The City Reader. 2020.  Data in BE DUSArchitects - Kamerprinter Pigeons and Cows Data Citizen – Use the new digital means to improve personal quality of life  Need a grid Foundation needs to function Need rules Measuring is key  Utopia vs. Dystopia Lots of technical applications Has an effect on city and citizens. 5 min Think about the effect of digitization on - Work-home locations - State of public space - Demographic build up of neighbourhoods - Means of in- or exclusion - Safety - The importance of local governance - Physical integration of different incomes - Citizen organisation  Changes in the Built Environment Work-Life joined Multi-cultural Society Access to network is key Stronger segregation Filter Bubbles Physical Fertile Ground Public space identity vs. Networked Stronger citizen activisim for criminality and commerce government – weaker (Commons & Climate) aggression local 30  Consequence UD Function of a home Type of home Function of public space Interaction UD – Urban Culture Reclaim urban culture – Connect local community Physically to Network – Share public space Public space is key – Contra virtual space – Contra Private space e.g. shopping centre UD - Multifunctionality Public spaces for everyone VS - No fixed function - Free expression - Interaction - Multicultural offer Consequences UP Contact with Government Flexible planning of spaces Adding rural to network UP - Connection Counter Segregation – Physically – To Network Against Government silos Holistic approach Participation Vlaanderen Circulair Example – Rural Gaming Summer 2016 Pokémon Go Consonno, Italië Ghost town Lots of players – Renewed attention  Plymouth Example Bombed Lots of green But functional Use virtual layer to plan – Fun&Games together – Rediscover space Citizen involvement Use public space Planning input Richards, L. (2017, June 7). Pokémon Go and Plymouth: How games are impacting urban design. Ars Technica UK. https://arstechnica.co.uk/gaming/2017/07/pokemon-go-plymouth-urban-design/ Consequences MO Home & Work area effect Working from home – Traffic jams? Navigation vs. Steering MO - Connection Prevent travel – TOD Mobility transition (use car less often) Functional Urban Area Multimodal Rural mobility poverty MO - Gender Crisis of Patriarchy Networking makes individual more powerful Create space for new participants Ramboll. Gender and (smart) Mobility. 2021 MO - Technology Measuring Measuring is safer New Solutions Release pressure on system Accessibility?  Standard solution: the Smart City Not that Great...  Read Castells, Manuel. (2020) “Space of Flows, Space of Places: Materials for a Theory of Urbanism in the Information Age.” In The City Reader. 2020. Hemment, D., & Townsend, A. M. (Eds.). (2013). Smart Citizens. Future Everything. To understand the development of society towards the networked society To understand the roles of Built Environment Disciplines And to get an idea of Smart Cities and its Criticism