2024 Facts for Drivers PDF

Q. What penalties apply to the driver who violates an out of service order? A. In addition to any other applicable fines and penalties, the driver may be dis- qualified asa CMV driver for a period of not less than 180 days and up to one year for the first offense. For a secon...

Q. What penalties apply to the driver who violates an out of service order? A. In addition to any other applicable fines and penalties, the driver may be dis- qualified asa CMV driver for a period of not less than 180 days and up to one year for the first offense. For a second violation within 10 years, the penalty is disqualification for not less than 2 years and no more than 5 years. What should the driver do if a front tire fails suddenly? If a front tire fails, the driver should accelerate to stabilize the vehicle's front end, and reduce speed gradually. The driver should concentrate on steering to keep control, and avoid using the brakes which will only cause the vehicle to pull harder toward the side of the failure and thus result in loss of control. If braking is necessary, the driver should apply the brakes as lightly as possible and release them as necessary to maintain steering control. What should a driver do if a rear tire fails? Because dual tires are the rule for non-front tires, and because of the extensive use of tandem axles, non-front tire failures are generally less dangerous. However, a driver should always be alert for any change tn the ride, handling, or sound of the unit, and should check for a possible tire failure by pulling off the road at a safe place. What are the consequences of failure to bleed sludge and moisture from the brake system? In cold weather, accumulated moisture in the brake system will freeze and obstruct the brake lines, preventing the brakes from functioning. Sludge which often contains oily material and dirt may be blown through the brake system causing deterioration of vital parts and malfunctioning. What does the professional driver rely on as the principal control of the unit when descending a grade? To control the vehicle, the driver utilizes the braking effect of the engine and selects a lower gear which will enable speed to be held at a safe level for the downgrade with minimum use of the service brakes. 6a