Fractures: First Aid PDF

Fractures: First Aid The American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons states that a fracture is a broken bone. It requires medical attention. Call 911 or your local EM number tf the broken bone ts the result of major trauma or injury; or if: « The injured person is unresp...

Fractures: First Aid The American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons states that a fracture is a broken bone. It requires medical attention. Call 911 or your local EM number tf the broken bone ts the result of major trauma or injury; or if: « The injured person is unresponsive, is not breathing or is not moving « There is excessive bleeding « Even gentle pressure or movement causes pain « The limb or joint appears malformed « The bone has perforated the skin + Toe or finger of the injured leg or arm is numb or bluish at the tip * You suspect a bone is broken in the neck, head, back, hip, pelvis, or upper leg Take these actions immediately while waiting for medical help: « Stop any bleeding. See the Cuts and Scrapes section or Severe Bleeding section * Immobilize the injured area. Do not try to realign the bone, but if you have been trained in how to splint and medical help ts not readily available, apply a splint to the area. » Apply ice packs to limit swelling and help relieve pain. Do not apply ice directly to skin. Instead, wrap ice in a towel, or other material. + Treat for shock. If the person feels faint or 1s breathing in short, rapid breaths, lay the person down with their head slightly lower than chest/abdomen and, if possible, elevate the legs. 130