2024-05-21-0.07593083367339615.pdf

C QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT SS R A RM PA Communal Award: 1932 By Ramsay MacDonald Also brings separate electorate for “Depressed Classes” First by Ambedkar in Round Table C...

C QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT SS R A RM PA Communal Award: 1932 By Ramsay MacDonald Also brings separate electorate for “Depressed Classes” First by Ambedkar in Round Table Conference C Poona Pact: 1932 At Yerwada jail Between Ambedkar and Gandhi/Madan Mohan Malviya SS Gandhi at Yerwada jail, Poona Fast unto death until communal award is taken back All India Anti Untouchability League setup Harijan (weekly) Harijan Sewak Sangh (1932) Agreement? R Communal Award to be taken back by Britishers and increase in reservation of seat A 1935: GOI Act RM It abolished Dyarchy at Provinces Introduced Dyarchy at Centre 6/11 provinces Bicameral Legislature All India Federation (but did not came into effect) PA 1937: Congress got majority 716/1161 won Majority in all province except: Bengal, Assam, Punjab, Sindh, NWFP Congress Sessions 1936: Lucknow 1936: All Indian Kisan Sabha formed By Swami Sahjanand Saraswati  J P Narayan 1934: Congress Socialist Party Ram Manohar Lohia A N Dev Minoo Masani 1937: Faizpur 1st session to be held in a village 1938: Haripura, Gujarat 1939: WWII By S C Bose C National Planning Committee: 1938 1st chairman: J L Nehru SS 1939: Pattabhi Sittaramayya Vs S C Bose (won) Gandhi made him Resigned from Congress and formed: All India stood against S C Forward Bloc, 1939, in Unnao, UP Bose Tripuri, Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh) R A 1939: WWII begins RM Allied Axis Britain Germany USA Italy USSR Japan PA Congress offered to Viceroy Offer? Demand for Constituent Assembly Linlithgow Demand for responsible government Oct 1939: Congress resigned from all the ministries Reason? Indians were involved in WWII without consent  1940: August Offer Dominion status In response to this “Individual Satyagrah” launched by Gandhi 1st: Vinoba Bhave 2nd: J L Nehru C 1942: Cripps Mission. By Stafford Cripps Dominion status SS July 1942: Congress Working Committee met at Wardha, Maharashtra Resolution adopted: Quit India Resolution “Do or Die” slogan by Gandhi during Quit India Movement R Ratified at Gowalika Tank, Bombay A Not supported by: Quit India Movement: 1942 launched in Muslim League response to Cripps Mission Hindu Mahasabha RM Gandhi 1st day all leaders get arrested It was a leaderless movement Aruna Asaf Ali presided over Congress Working Committee Underground Activities PA Usha Mehta: launches underground radio in Bombay Parallel govt. setup Ballia: Chittu Pandey Tamluk: Jatiya Sarkar Satara: Prati Sarkar (Y B Chauhan, Nana Patil)  23 March 1943: Pakistan Day observed by Muslim League C R Fomula by C. Rajagopalachari: 1944 Desai Liaquat Pact by Bhulabhai Desai (Congress) with Liaquat Ali Khan (Muslim League) Wavell Plan by then Viceroy Wavell: 1945 C Shimla Conference SS Called as “Patriot of Patriots” by Gandhi Indian National Army and S. C Bose Mohan Singh asked for Prisoner of Wars to setup Army INA, 1942 Made INA at Singapore R Later led by: Rash Behari Bose Women regiment formed: Rani Lakshmibai A Later transferred the chairmanship to: S. C Bose RM Met Hitler in Germany using a pseudo name “Orlando Mazzotta” in 1942 15 August: Japan surrendered 18 Aug: S. C Bose died PA “Delhi Chalo” by S. C Bose ! 1st person to give “Father of National” ” title to Gandhi Through Singapore Radio Famous slogans: “Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom” “Jai Hind”  INA trials 1st trial: against Prem Kumar, Sehgal Shah Nawaz Khan and Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon ↓ & Nov 1945 Indian Navy had recruitments > - Ratings (lowest post) ↓ C 14 Feb 1946: HMS Talwar protested against unconditional food ↓ SS Known as Royal Indian Navy Mutiny Cabinet Mission Plan V Clement Attlee (then PM of Britain) sent > - 3 membered commission R F Stafford Cripps AV Alexander T Demand for Pakistan not adopted Pathic Lawrence (chairman) A ↑ Regional groupings ↑ 16 Aug 1946: Jinnah directed Muslims to observe Direct Action Day RM ↓ “Calcutta Killings” at Noakhali, Calcutta ↳ Gandhi was here on 15 Aug 1947 - June 1947: Indian Independence Act 1947 PA ↓ Also known as “Mountbatten Plan” Partition plan > - & Last Governor General of India: Mountbatten ↓ - C Rajagopalachari later the last GGI of Independent India  West Pakistan separated from East Pakistan (1971) during Indira Gandhi (then PM) : Bangladesh now Shimla Agreement Indira Gandhi (then PM of signed (b/w India and India) and Zulfikar Bhutto C Pakistan) (then President of Pakistan) One Liners (MCQs) SS Drafting of Constitution of India by Nehru in 1928 with eight other Congress leaders Gopal Krishna Gokhale: mentor of both Gandhi and Mohammad Ali Jinnah Nathuram Godse: expressed his desire for keeping his ashes till India is reunited and R throwing them into the Indus after reunification has been achieved A Shaheed Laxmi Nayak belonged to Orissa Rajendra Prasad was called “Ajatshatru” by Gandhi RM Raj Ghat Momerial in New Delhi of: Mahatma Gandhi “History of British India” by James Mill “Crawling order” issued by: General Dyer PA “Quaid-i-Azam” title was given to Jinnah