Ethical Principles Of Research PDF

ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF RESEARCH ETHICS >standards for conduct that distinguish between right and wrong >help us to determine the difference between acceptable and unacceptable behaviors ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF RESEARCH >guidelines for the responsible conduct of research >educates and monitors rese...

ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF RESEARCH ETHICS >standards for conduct that distinguish between right and wrong >help us to determine the difference between acceptable and unacceptable behaviors ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF RESEARCH >guidelines for the responsible conduct of research >educates and monitors researchers to ensure a high ethical standard Belmont Report  ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF RESEARCH 1. Respect for persons 1.1 People should be treated as autonomous. 1.2 People with diminished autonomy should be protected. 2. Beneficence 3. Justice  ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF RESEARCH 1. Respect for persons 1.1 People should be treated as autonomous. Autonomous -a person can make his or her own decisions about what to do and what to agree to. >Participants/respondents/subjects should voluntarily agree to participate/join the research (consent form) >they must be provided with complete information about the research process and decide on their own whether to voluntarily participate or not  ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF RESEARCH 1. Respect for persons 1.2 People with diminished autonomy should be protected. >young children, people who are very ill, or those with mental disabilities. >these people cannot make a decision on their own: if the needs arise to involve them in research, their parents, guardians will sign on behalf of them.  ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF RESEARCH 2. Beneficence >Doing no harm >Researchers have a moral duty to promote the course of action that they believe is in the best interests of the participants,respondents,subjects.  ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF RESEARCH 3. Justice >justice in research means being fair in the recruitment of participants >never include people that are vulnerable and less able to decline participating,because they scared of saying ‘no’ ETHICAL ISSUES IN RESEARCH 1. Voluntary Participation 2. Informed consent 3. Free from risk of harm 4. Confidentiality 5. Anonymity 4. Confidentiality Sources of information should be kept incognito. This means that they are not divulged outside the research team and their identity remains a secret. 5. Anonymity This is a condition in which the identity of individual subjects is not known to researchers. Analyze each research procedure below and explain if it follows the ethical principles of research. Write acceptable or unacceptable; justify if not. 1. Maria and her research team will be making a Science Investigatory project on making plastic materials into bricks. They plan to burn the plastic materials to convert those to the desired product. Analyze each research procedure below and explain if it follows the ethical principles of research. Write acceptable or unacceptable; justify if not. Sandra’s team is almost finished in their research of making anti- microbial soap. To test its effectivity, Sandra offered her two classmates, one male and one female, to use the soap without explaining to them that it is their proposed project and in the testing process.