2019 Introduction to Firearms Training and General Range Information PDF

LESSON PROCEDURE CONTENT INSTRUCTOR NOTES Introduce yourself Ground Rules Grabber Administer the Pre-Test INTRODUCTION: During this class, we are going to discuss the directives that cover firearms qualification, re-qualification, and off-duty firearms regulations. We also need to be aware that the...

LESSON PROCEDURE CONTENT INSTRUCTOR NOTES Introduce yourself Ground Rules Grabber Administer the Pre-Test INTRODUCTION: During this class, we are going to discuss the directives that cover firearms qualification, re-qualification, and off-duty firearms regulations. We also need to be aware that the potential for exposure to certain health hazards exist on the range. To minimize these risks, certain precautions need to be taken. Also, it is important to remember that firearms are death-dealing instruments and should always be treated with respect. A projectile has no brain; and once a projectile leaves the muzzle of a firearm, it will destroy whatever is in its path. VALUE: The information contained in this lesson plan will assist you with annual re-qualification, advise you of the rules/regulations of carrying an off-duty firearm, and limit your exposure to the potential health hazards that you may come in contact with on the range. This class is important to you as corrections personnel. In order to maintain a safe range and to avoid accidents, we must all understand and abide by the same rules: regardless of rank or experience. Unsafe actions cannot and will not be tolerated. If you are deemed to be unsafe by the Weapons Training Officer (WTO) in charge, you will not be allowed to shoot on the range until you can demonstrate the ability to do so safely. Page 2 of 29 TELL CLASS LESSON PROCEDURE OBJECTIVES: CONTENT At the end of this class, each student will be able to do the following as discussed in class: INSTRUCTOR NOTES STATE TO CLASS 1. Name the Department directive that contains the Department’s policy regarding firearms qualification and requalification. 2. Name the Department directive that contains the Department’s policy regarding off-duty firearms’ regulations. 3. List the four (4) ways that lead may enter the human body. 4. Name the primary concern on the range. 5. List the four (4) basic rules of firearm safety. 6. Be familiar with the thirty-one (31) range rules and procedures. OBJECTIVE 1: Name the Department directive that contains the Department’s policy regarding firearms qualification and requalification. STATE TO CLASS Directive 2021, Firearms Qualification and Re-Qualification Directive 2021 covers firearms qualifications and re-qualifications. This directive defines the Department’s policy and procedures for assuring that employees are competent in the use of firearms assigned to them. It also assures that each employee having peace officer status meets the minimum Municipal Police Training Council (MPTC) requirement of firing 50 rounds per year. TELL CLASS Initial Qualification Requirements 1. Instruction in Physical Force/Deadly Physical Force During initial training with the Department, an employee shall receive seven (7) hours of instruction in the use of force including the use of deadly physical force in accordance with the Department approved lesson plan. Page 3 of 29 LESSON PROCEDURE CONTENT OBJECTIVE 1 CONT.: INSTRUCTOR NOTES TELL CLASS 2. Weapons Qualification A. Glock 9mm Semi-Automatic Pistol Models 17, 19, or 26: During initial training with the Department (usually at the Training Academy), an employee must qualify with the Glock 9mm Semi-Automatic Pistol. Failure to qualify will result in dismissal from service. B. Remington Model 870 P 12 Gauge Shotgun: During initial training with the Department, all employees will receive instruction in the safe handling and firing of the model 870 P 12-gauge shotgun per Department lesson plan. If the weapon was handled as prescribed in the lesson plan and fired safely, then the employee will be “qualified” with the weapon and the proper notation will be entered on the weapons qualification card. C. Colt Model AR-15.223 Rifle: During the initial training with the Department all employees shall be familiarized with the use of the standard department rifle: Colt AR-15.223. DOCCS mandates that trainees are required to fire two qualifying scores of 80% (40 out of a possible 50) with service/duty weapon and ammunition. Trainees will receive up to five attempts. Trainees will attempt to qualify Trainees will be given 2 attempts to obtain a score of at least 75 out of a possible 100 3. Form 1258, Weapons Qualification Card Employees will be issued a Weapons Qualification Card. The card will show the date of expiration (month/year) and the firearms with which the employee qualified. The employee and the Weapons Training Officer (WTO) will affix their signatures to the card. The employee will carry their Weapons Qualification Card at all times while on duty. APPLICATION QUESTION: What directive covers firearms qualification and re-qualification? ASK SPECIFIC STUDENT ANSWER: Directive 2021, Firearms Qualification and Re-Qualification REPEAT ANSWER Page 4 of 29 LESSON PROCEDURE CONTENT OBJECTIVE 1 CONT.: INSTRUCTOR NOTES TELL CLASS Re-Qualification Requirements Re-qualification is completed annually 1. Instruction in Physical Force/Deadly Physical Force: At the time of the yearly requalification, all employees shall receive three hours of instruction in the use of force and deadly physical force in accordance with department approved lesson plan. 2. Weapons Requalification: A. Glock 9mm Semi-Automatic Pistol Model 17, 19, or 26: After initial qualification, each employee shall be required to fire for requalification with a Glock 9mm Semi-Automatic Pistol. B. Remington Model 870 P 12 Gauge Shotgun: At the time of annual firearms requalification, all employees will attempt to demonstrate proficiency with the Model 870 P 12 Gauge Shotgun. Employees will receive either a Q (Qualified) or N/Q (Not Qualified) rating in the safe and proper handling and firing of the shotgun. C. Colt Model AR-15.223 Rifle: An employee assigned to a facility having the standard Department rifle (Colt AR-15.223) as part of its arsenal shall be familiarized with the use of the rifle at the time of annual requalification. 1) An employee assigned to a post with the standard rifle will be qualified with the iron sights prior to assignment to the post. 2) An employee assigned to a post equipped with an Must qualify with iron optically assisted rifle must be qualified with both the sights first iron sights and the scope annually. 3) Employees assigned to a facility that does not have any posts armed with the rifle will not fire the rifle for qualification. Page 5 of 29 LESSON PROCEDURE OBJECTIVE 1 CONT.: CONTENT Failure to Re-Qualify TELL CLASS 1. An employee who fails to requalify at the scheduled time will be allowed to fire the course a second time. If the employee still fails to re-qualify, a third opportunity will be provided with the WTO giving individual attention to the employee. If the employee fails after a third attempt or if the second or third opportunity is to be scheduled at a later date, the appropriate officials will be notified. Upon receipt of such notification, the officials will: a. Remove the employee from any post equipped with the firearm which the employee failed to qualify with; b. Assign the employee to posts or duties not requiring firearms until such time as the employee re-qualifies; and c. Inform the employee in writing, in accordance with Directive 2020, Off-Duty Firearms Regulation that carrying of firearms while off-duty without a permit is prohibited. 2. Should an employee continue to fail to re-qualify with the Glock 9mm Semi-Automatic Pistol, consideration shall be given to available administrative options including a warning that continued employment with the Department may be contingent upon such re-qualification. 3. In instances where the employee fails to re-qualify with the Glock 9mm Semi-Automatic Pistol; notifications shall be made to the Superintendent, Deputy Superintendent for Administration, Deputy Superintendent for Security, the Staffing Lieutenant, and the Regional Training Lieutenant prior to the close of business. MINI-SUMMARY: INSTRUCTOR NOTES The Directive that covers the Department’s policy for firearms qualification and re-qualification is Directive 2021. Page 6 of 29 Prohibition pertains to pistols LESSON PROCEDURE OBJECTIVE 2: CONTENT Name the Department directive that contains the Department’s policy regarding off-duty firearms’ regulations. Directive 2020, Off-Duty Firearms Regulations Directive 2020 provides the Department’s regulations governing the carrying of firearms while off-duty by employees granted peace officer status as defined in New York Codes, Rules and Regulations (NYCRR) Title 7, Section 50.1 and/or by virtue of the Criminal Procedure Law. This Department is not a police agency, and it does not require nor even desire its off-duty peace officers to carry firearms. Failure to abide by these rules and regulations may result in confiscation of the firearm(s) by the Department of Corrections and Community Supervision. Eligibility: 1. Must be 21 years of age or older. 2. The Department can prohibit an employee from carrying firearm(s) while off-duty or confiscate personally owned firearm(s) when the Department determines that: a. The employee has engaged in misconduct involving the use of, threatened use of, or display of a firearm. b. The employee violates any of the provisions of Directive 2020. c. The employee fails to qualify in accordance with Directive 2021. d. The employee’s mental or emotional condition is such that his or her possession of a firearm represents a threat to the safety of him/herself, the facility, or the community. Page 7 of 29 INSTRUCTOR NOTES STATE TO CLASS LESSON PROCEDURE OBJECTIVE 2 CONT.: CONTENT e. The employee has lost a firearm. f. The employee has been arrested and/or charged with the commission of a crime. 3. Peace Officer status is revoked while an employee is suspended from duty, on leave of absence without pay, or on leave of absence pursuant to Civil Service Law Section 72. During the suspension of peace officer status, an employee may not purchase, posses, own, or carry a firearm. INSTRUCTOR NOTES TELL CLASS In accordance with Collective Bargaining Unit Agreements 4. Notification of prohibition from purchasing, possessing, owning or carrying firearms off-duty must be made in writing as soon as possible. Such written notice will be provided to employee in person, if possible, or by registered mail if personal contact is not possible. 5. An employee who has been notified that he/she may not carry a firearm on the basis of their peace officer status may be required to surrender such firearm(s). The employee may also appeal such decision as and if allowed by his or her collective bargaining unit. APPLICATION QUESTION: What directive covers off-duty firearms’ regulations? ASK SPECIFIC INDIVIDUAL ANSWER: Directive 2020 REPEAT ANSWER 6. In order to assure that firearm(s) possessed, purchased, owned, or carried by employees do not fall into criminal hands; employees must exercise utmost care to safeguard firearm(s). Employees are required to report immediately in writing the loss or theft of ANY FIREARM to the Superintendent or the appropriate Deputy Commissioner or office head. Page 8 of 29 LESSON PROCEDURE OBJECTIVE 2 CONT.: CONTENT The loss may be cause for disciplinary action. Failure to report loss and/or theft of firearm(s) shall be cause for disciplinary action. INSTRUCTOR NOTES TELL CLASS 7. Employees discharging firearms off-duty, except while hunting in accordance with Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) laws or while at a practice range, must report the discharge to the Superintendent or appropriate Deputy Commissioner or office head and local police agency as soon as possible. 8. An employee cannot carry a firearm in connection with outside employment unless he/she obtains/has the required permit or license or is licensed by that employer. Records to be Maintained: 1. An employee must register any personally owned firearm within ten days after it is obtained. The firearm must be registered with the Superintendent or appropriate Deputy Commissioner. When changes occur, the employee will so notify the Superintendent or Deputy Commissioner utilizing the New York State Police C Form. 2. Copies of all completed New York State Police (NYSP) C Forms shall be: a. Forwarded to the Deputy Commissioner for Correctional Facilities for distribution to the New York State Police in accordance with 7 NYCRR 57.4; and b. Placed in the employee’s personnel file. Page 9 of 29 The reporting requirements of this section shall not apply to any firearm which is acquired, owned, or possessed by an employee under a license or pistol permit issued pursuant to Section 400 of the Penal Law LESSON PROCEDURE OBJECTIVE 2 CONT.: CONTENT 3. The Personal Firearms Registration Card (Form 1041) shall be kept on all employees owning firearms on the basis of their peace officer status. The form will be updated annually during range training. a. Form 1041 will be amended as needed. b. Upon transfer, Form 1041 will be forwarded to new facility. INSTRUCTOR NOTES TELL CLASS 4. When a Department employee with peace officer status is separated from state service, the separated employee’s facility shall immediately notify their resident police agency about the separation. Appropriate records shall be maintained as to the time, date, person, and agency notified. A copy of the notice will be provided to the separated employee. MINI-SUMMARY: The directive that covers the Department’s policy regarding off-duty firearms’ regulations is Directive 2020. OBJECTIVE 3: List the four (4) ways that lead may enter the human body. STATE TO CLASS Exposure to Lead During firearms training, the human body is exposed to lead. Lead may enter the human body in four ways. They are: 1. Inhalation: Lead may enter the human body by inhalation. Inhalation of lead vapor occurs two ways. First, cartridges typically use a primer containing a lead compound: when the primer ignites, it produces a lead vapor. Secondly, the propellant gases produced upon firing creates a temperature sufficient to vaporize the base of the projectile. Page 10 of 29 Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Requirement 29CFR 1910.1025 (Firearms Program, Appendix B); MPTC Objective 6 LESSON PROCEDURE CONTENT OBJECTIVE 3 CONT.: INSTRUCTOR NOTES TELL CLASS 2. Ingestion – Lead may enter the human body by ingestion. The ingestion of lead occurs when you handle food or smoke after being exposed to lead. All shooters should wash hands prior to eating, smoking, etc. 3. Absorption – Lead may enter the human body by absorption. Absorption of lead through the skin occurs when you handle cartridges containing exposed lead or firearms. APPLICATION QUESTION: Which form of lead exposure occurs as the result of lead vapor produced upon firing a round? ASK SPECIFIC INDIVIDUAL ANSWER: Inhalation REPEAT ANSWER 4. Injection – Lead may enter the body by injection. The injection of lead may occur when a portion of a lead projectile is shaved off as it enters the bore of a firearm, causing a small fragment to exit the gap between the chamber and the bore with enough force to penetrate the skin. (Most common with revolvers when the chamber does not align perfectly with the forcing cone.) Lead Exposure Inhalation MPTC Objective 7 To Limit Lead Inhalation Whenever possible, use ammunition that has a lead-free primer and a jacketed projectile. Limit firing at indoor ranges. Do not leave the range until you have had an opportunity to wash your hands. To Limit Ingestion Do not eat/handle food or smoke until you’ve washed your hands and face with soap and cool water after handling firearms, ammunition, or spent cartridges. Page 11 of 29 LESSON PROCEDURE OBJECTIVE 3 CONT.: CONTENT To Limit Lead Absorption Lead particles will contaminate everything they come in contact with. There will be lead particles in the firearms, spent cartridges, all exposed skin, as well as hair and clothing. Avoid touching the face and genitals. Wash all exposed skin with soap and cool water and change your clothing as soon as possible. Spent cartridges should not be collected in articles of clothing (i.e. hats, pockets, etc.) Be aware that just handling firearms can result in contamination. Be especially careful when cleaning firearms as the cleaning solvent can increase the rate of absorption. Always wash your hands with soap and cool water immediately after cleaning firearms. To Limit Injection Notify a WTO immediately of any firearm you suspect of shaving. Always keep your non-controlling hand away from any area of a firearm that may result in escaping lead penetrating your skin. MINI-SUMMARY: The four (4) ways that lead may enter the body are: 1. Inhalation 2. Ingestion 3. Absorption 4. Injection Page 12 of 29 INSTRUCTOR NOTES TELL CLASS NOTE: The burning gunpowder may contact your skin upon discharge of the firearm. LESSON PROCEDURE CONTENT HEARING CONSERVATION AND EYE PROTECTION: INSTRUCTOR NOTES TELL CLASS Noise exposure is a major contributing factor in hearing loss, and the repeated exposure to elevated noise levels at the range is no exception. The use of personal hearing protection while firing on the range is required to limit this exposure. OSHA Noise Standard 29CFR 1910.95; MPTC Objective 4 The Effects of Noise on Hearing 1. Continued long-term exposure to elevated noise levels can cause hearing loss. 2. One time exposure to extremely loud noise level can result in a hearing loss. Hearing Protection 1. Noise Reduction Ratings (NRR): Measured in decibels (dB). Derived from laboratory testing done under ideal conditions. 2. OSHA guidelines recommend that the real-world calculations of NRR can be done by subtracting 7 from the manufacturers NRR and dividing the results by 2. 3. Types of Hearing Protection a. Ear Muffs (NRR varies 16dB – 29dB) Lasts longer and is easier to use. b. Ear Plugs (NRR varies 12dB – 32 dB) Proper insertion takes time and training. c. Semi-Aural Caps (NRR varies 17dB – 25dB) Typically provides lower NRR. Page 13 of 29 Hearing protectors limit the amount of noise reaching the inner ear reducing the chances of hearing loss. LESSON PROCEDURE CONTENT HEARING CONSERVATION AND EYE PROTECTION CONT.: INSTRUCTOR NOTES TELL CLASS APPLICATION QUESTION: What piece of safety equipment limits the amount of noise reaching the inner ear? ASK SPECIFIC INDIVIDUAL ANSWER: Hearing protectors REPEAT ANSWER Eye Protection 1. Safety glasses with a minimum impact rating of ANSI Z87.1 or higher 2. Wrap around safety glasses are preferred. 3. Prescription glasses should be sufficient as long as they carry the ANSI Z287.1 rating. Fitting, Use, and Care 1. Hearing and eye protection must be properly fitted for the individual. Earmuffs must be snug around the ears to be effective, and safety glasses should fit comfortably on the face. 2. The use of hearing and eye protection is required on the range whenever firing is taking place. 3. Equipment must be clean and in good repair. Damaged or dirty hearing or eye protection should not be used until cleaned, repaired, or replaced. Page 14 of 29 ANSI (American National Standards Institute); MPTC Objective 5 LESSON PROCEDURE CONTENT HOME FIREARM SAFETY: INSTRUCTOR NOTES TELL CLASS Home Firearm Safety It is your responsibility to safeguard all firearms in your custody. The misuse, loss, or theft of a firearm may result in criminal charges, civil liabilities, and/or departmental sanctions. There is also the possibility that the result of any misuse, loss, or theft may be tragic and difficult for you to reconcile. Prior to introducing any firearm into the home, a method to safely secure the firearm must first be in place. Firearms stored in any of the following manners are NEVER to be considered secure: Stored in an unattended vehicle regardless if it is locked in a case, the glovebox, or trunk Stored in any appliance or piece of furniture Stored on shelves or in cabinets Stored in gun racks Stored in gun cases, unless also stored in a gun safe Methods of Secure Storage: Lock Box: A container specifically manufactured to secure a firearm. It is small, one of the least expensive options. It doesn’t guarantee against theft, but better if secured to the floor or wall. Usually can only secure one or two pistols: no long guns. If used to secure firearms for home protection, it should not be reachable from bed. Gun Locker: A locker made of heavy gauge sheet metal. Can secure multiple firearms including long guns and miscellaneous items. It is more of a theft deterrent, but better if bolted to the floor or wall. Weaknesses are a weak locking mechanism, and pry-able doors. Page 15 of 29 MPTC Objective 8 LESSON PROCEDURE HOME FIREARM SAFETY CONT.: CONTENT Gun Safe: A large metal box made of heavy gauge metal. It is the most secure option, and the most expensive. Available in many sizes, and can accommodate several firearms including long guns. Although very heavy, better if bolted to the wall or floor. May be the safest place in the house to direct the muzzle of the firearm while loading and unloading. Added bonuses to a gun safe are that they can also safeguard personal valuables and documents. Better safes not only protect against theft, but fire and water damage as well. Trigger and cable locks by themselves are not sufficient to prevent misuse or theft. The mechanisms can be easily defeated and nothing prevents the firearm from being carried away. Do not apply any trigger lock to a loaded firearm. MINI-SUMMARY: If you decide to keep firearms in your home, you have a responsibility to safeguard all firearms in your custody. No combination of techniques and tools can guarantee the secure storage of firearms, but responsible firearms ownership requires that every reasonable precaution be taken. The gun safe is the single most secure method of storage. If the gun safe prevents just one occurrence of misuse or theft, it will have paid for itself many times over. Page 16 of 29 INSTRUCTOR NOTES TELL CLASS LESSON PROCEDURE OBJECTIVE 4: NOTE: CONTENT INSTRUCTOR NOTES Name the primary concern on the range. STATE TO CLASS Safety is always the primary concern on the range. TELL CLASS STRESS Required Emergency Information All employees must be made aware of the following information in the event an accident occurs: 1. 2. 3. 4. MINI-SUMMARY: The procedure of how to notify emergency medical services The location of the first-aid kit The vehicle that is designated for such emergencies The location of and the shortest route to the nearest hospital Name the primary concern on the range. Safety Page 17 of 29 THE WEAPONS TRAINING OFFICER IN CHARGE OF THE RANGE WILL MAKE THE DETERMINATION ON WHETHER OR NOT TO MOVE A VICTIM. LESSON PROCEDURE OBJECTIVE 5: CONTENT INSTRUCTOR NOTES List the four (4) basic rules of firearm safety. STATE TO CLASS The Four Basic Rules of Firearm Safety TELL CLASS 1. All firearms are to be considered loaded until proven otherwise. Always perform a complete safety check on any weapon you are taking possession of or any weapon that has been out of your sight. STRESS MPTC Objective 1 2. Keep your muzzle pointed in an appropriate direction at all times. Anytime you have a weapon in your hand, ensure that the muzzle is pointed in the safest possible direction taking the situation into consideration. 3. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are on target and have decided to fire. Your trigger finger should always be outside the trigger guard and along the receiver, unless you are in the act of firing. 4. Be sure of your target and what is beyond it. Bullets are designed to penetrate and go through things such as bodies, doors, walls, windows, etc. Page 18 of 29 EXPLAIN “UNIVERSAL COVER MODE” LESSON PROCEDURE CONTENT OBJECTIVE 5 CONT.: MINI-SUMMARY: INSTRUCTOR NOTES TELL CLASS The four basic rules of firearm safety are: STATE TO CLASS 1. All firearms are to be considered loaded until proven otherwise. 2. Keep your muzzle pointed in an appropriate direction at all times. 3. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are on target and have decided to fire. 4. Be sure of your target and what is beyond it. OBJECTIVE 6: Be familiar with the thirty-one (31) range rules and procedures. STATE TO CLASS Range Rules and Procedures STRESS 1. Loaded weapons: No person or employee shall appear on any Department range with a loaded weapon in his/her possession except in an emergency requiring the use of a firearm. 2. Alcohol and/or drugs: No one under the influence (or who gives the appearance of being under the influence) of alcohol and/or drugs will be allowed to fire on the range. Determination is to be made by the Weapons Training Officer in charge. 3. Orientation: all Department personnel are required to receive instruction on safety rules, range procedures, and fundamentals of shooting within a reasonable period of time prior to firing on the range. Page 19 of 29 SECTIONS 2.11, 2.12 OF THE EMPLOYEES’ MANUAL LESSON PROCEDURE OBJECTIVE 6 CONT.: CONTENT INSTRUCTOR NOTES 4. Communication: There shall be no firing on any Department range unless there is a telephone or radio communication with the facility TELL CLASS 5. Opening the Range: Prior to opening the range, it is the responsibility of the Weapons Training Officer in charge to check and clear the range area before firing. SEE MEMO DATED 1/3/80 BY DEP. COMM. WM. GARD ATTACHMENT #1 6. Responsibilities of Personnel: Each person is responsible for putting up their own target frames, hanging their own targets, taking down their target frames, and for policing the range upon completion. 7. Civilian Clothing: If civilian clothing is allowed, pants are to have belt loops that will accept 1 ½” belts and both front and rear pockets to hold ammunition. A 1 ½” leather belt is required to support the holster. 8. Footwear: Only appropriate footwear will be allowed on the range: no high-heels, sandals, or open-toed shoes. 9. Anticipation: Never anticipate a command on the range. 10. Horseplay: Horseplay is strictly forbidden at the range. 11. Smoking: There will be no smoking or carrying of unlit cigarettes, cigars, or pipes while on the firing line. 12. Accepting a Firearm: Never accept a firearm from another person until you can see that the firearm is safe and clear. 13. Benched Firearms: Whenever a firearm is benched, it will be benched in a safe and clear condition. No one will touch a benched firearm unless instructed to do so by a Weapons Training Officer. Page 20 of 29 STRESS LESSON PROCEDURE OBJECTIVE 6 CONT.: CONTENT 14. Ammunition: When ammunition is issued, it will be placed in the pocket designated by the Weapons Training Officer. INSTRUCTOR NOTES TELL CLASS 15. Loading: Never load a firearm until you have been instructed to do so by a Weapons Training Officer. Whenever loading, all firearms must have their muzzles pointing downrange or in a safe direction. 16. Ear Protection: Must be worn by EVERYONE on the range while shooting is taking place. Once the command is given to put ear protection in place, it must remain in place until the course-of-fire is completed and the line is cleared. It is the Weapons Training Officer’s responsibility to ensure that proper ear protection is worn and that it is worn in a manner consistent with its intended use. MUST BE WORN IN A MANNER TO PROVIDE MAXIMUM PROTECTION AND INCLUDES WTO WORKING ON THE LINE 17. Eye Protection: Must be worn by EVERYONE on the range while shooting is taking place. Once the command is given to put eye protection in place, it must remain in place until the course-of-fire is completed and the line is cleared. It is the Weapons Training Officer’s responsibility to ensure that the proper eye protection is worn and that it is worn in a manner consistent with its intended use. MUST BE WORN IN A MANNER TO PROVIDE MAXIMUM PROTECTION AND INCLUDES WTO WORKING THE LINE 18. Ball Cap: Must be worn by EVERYONE on the range while shooting is taking place. Once the command is given to put the ball cap in place, it must remain in place until the course-of-fire is completed and the line is cleared. It is the Weapons Training Officer’s responsibility to ensure that the proper ball cap is worn and that it is worn in a manner consistent with its intended use. MUST BE WORN IN A MANNER TO PROVIDE MAXIMUM PROTECTION AND INCLUDES WTO WORKING THE LINE 19. Dry Firing: Dry firing is prohibited unless directed to do so by the Weapons Training Officer. Page 21 of 29 LESSON PROCEDURE OBJECTIVE 6 CONT.: CONTENT 20. Nervous Habits: Make distinct movements; do not try to combine steps. Be careful not to have any nervous habits while handling firearms. INSTRUCTOR NOTES TELL CLASS 21. Dropped Firearms: Never attempt to catch a falling firearm while on the range. Any dropped firearm must first be checked by a Weapons Training Officer prior to being fired. 22. Dropped Equipment: Never pick up any dropped equipment (i.e. ammo, eye and ear protection) while the weapon is out of the holster. 23. No Unnecessary Conversation: There shall be no unnecessary conversation while on or behind the line. Anyone on the line requiring assistance will keep the muzzle pointed downrange, take their finger off the trigger, and raise their noncontrolling hand. 24. Arrivals During Firing: If anyone arrives during actual firing, a non-shooter will notify the Weapons Training Officer immediately. NOTE: 25. Cease-Fire: Anyone May Call a Cease-Fire. When you hear “Cease-Fire”; you will keep your muzzle pointed downrange, take your finger off the trigger, and await further instruction from the Weapons Training Officer. Page 22 of 29 STRESS LESSON PROCEDURE CONTENT OBJECTIVE 6 CONT.: INSTRUCTOR NOTES TELL CLASS 26. Procedures for Problems on the Line: In the event of any stoppage, dropped equipment, or commands not understood; the following three procedures must be performed in proper sequence: STRESS STEPS MUST BE DONE IN PROPER SEQUENCE 1. Keep the muzzle of your weapon pointed downrange 2. Take/keep your finger off the trigger 3. Raise your non-controlling hand Examples of problems on the line would be: a. Hang Fire: The delayed ignition of a cartridge. b. Squib Load: A cartridge characterized by a reduced recoil and sound, usually cause by an insufficient powder charge. c. Shooter Error: A shooter induced error which prevents the weapon from being fired. The Weapons Training Officer will instruct you on the proper procedure to assist you. Never attempt to clear or fire a malfunctioning or dropped firearm. If you did not hear or understand a command, stand fast and wait assistance. STRESS WHILE ON THE RANGE ONLY APPLICATION QUESTION: Who can call a Cease-Fire? ASK SPECIFIC INDIVIDUAL ANSWER: Anyone REPEAT ANSWER 27. Moving Forward: Under no circumstances shall anyone go forward of the firing line until the Weapons Training Officer establishes a safe and clear line. NEVER anticipate a command. Page 23 of 29 STRESS WHILE ON THE RANGE ONLY LESSON PROCEDURE OBJECTIVE 6 CONT.: CONTENT 28. Unfired Rounds: Do not remove any live ammunition from the range. All unfired rounds will be surrendered to the Weapons Training Officer upon completion of firing. 29. Removal of an Individual: Range safety rules must be adhered to at all times. Any willful violation or repeated violation by an individual will be sufficient cause for removal from the range. The circumstances will be documented in writing by the Weapons Training Officer in charge and will be directed to the Superintendent. 30. Test Firing Firearms: Weapons Training Officers shall not test fire any firearms without being accompanied by an assistant. 31. Carrying Firearms: Whenever firearms are to be transported, they will be carried in the prescribed manner: a. Remington 870-P Shotgun: High port carry b. Colt AR-15 Rifle: Strong hand carry c. Glock Pistol: A loaded pistol must be transported secured in a holster. Unloaded pistol: 1) Secure the pistol in the holster with action open (slide locked rearward). 2) An alternative way to carry an unloaded pistol is as follows: with the action open and the muzzle pointed down, hold the weapon with: the slide in the web of the weak hand, the weak hand index finger and middle finger over the bottom of the trigger guard, and the weak hand ring finger and pinky over the receiver just forward of the trigger guard. Be sure to keep your hand and fingers clear of the ejection port. Page 24 of 29 INSTRUCTOR NOTES TELL CLASS LESSON PROCEDURE CONTENT FINAL SUMMARY: INSTRUCTOR NOTES TELL CLASS OBJECTIVE 1: Name the Department directive that contains the Department’s policy regarding firearms qualification and re-qualification. ASK SPECIFIC STUDENT ANSWER: Directive 2021 REPEAT ANSWER OBJECTIVE 2: Name the Department directive that contains the Department’s policy regarding off-duty firearms’ regulations. ASK SPECIFIC STUDENT ANSWER: Directive 2020 REPEAT ANSWER OBJECTIVE 3: List the four (4) ways that lead may enter the human body. ASK SPECIFIC STUDENT ANSWER: 1. 2. 3. 4. Inhalation Ingestion Absorption Injection REPEAT ANSWER OBJECTIVE 4: Name the primary concern on the range. ASK SPECIFIC STUDENT ANSWER: Safety REPEAT ANSWER Page 25 of 29 LESSON PROCEDURE CONTENT FINAL SUMMARY CONT.: OBJECTIVE 5: ANSWER: OBJECTIVE 6 SUMMARY: INSTRUCTOR NOTES TELL CLASS List the four (4) basic rules of firearm safety. 1. All firearms are to be considered loaded until proven otherwise. 2. Keep your muzzle pointed in an appropriate direction at all times. 3. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are on target and have decided to fire. 4. Be sure of your target and what is beyond it. As the primary concern on the range is always SAFETY; to maintain a safe range, everyone must understand and abide by all the rules and procedures of the range. Safety is everyone’s responsibility and ANYONE can call a CeaseFire on the range. ASK SPECIFIC STUDENT REPEAT ANSWER INSTRUCTOR SUMMARIZES RANGE RULES AND PROCEDURES Any Questions? EVALUATION: Post-Test Dismiss Class Page 26 of 29 PRE-TEST Name: _____________________ Date: _____________________ 1. Name the Department directive that contains the Department’s policy regarding firearms qualification and re-qualification. _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Name the Department’s directive that contains the Department’s policy regarding off-duty firearms’ regulations. _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. List the four (4) ways that lead may enter the human body. 1. 2. 3. 4. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Name the primary concern on the range. ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. List the four (4) basic rules of firearm safety. 1. 2. 3. 4. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. Name who can call a Cease-Fire. ______________________________________________________________________________ Page 27 of 29 POST-TEST Name: _____________________ Date: _____________________ 1. Name the Department directive that contains the Department’s policy regarding firearms qualification and re-qualification. _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Name the Department’s directive that contains the Department’s policy regarding off-duty firearms’ regulations. _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. List the four (4) ways that lead may enter the human body. 1. 2. 3. 4. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Name the primary concern on the range. ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. List the four (4) basic rules of firearm safety. 1. 2. 3. 4. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. Name who can call a Cease-Fire. ______________________________________________________________________________ Page 28 of 29 PRE/POST-TEST WITH ANSWERS Name: _____________________ Date: _____________________ 1. Name the Department directive that contains the Department’s policy regarding firearms qualification and re-qualification. __Directive 2021, Firearms Qualification and Requalification_____________________________ 2. Name the Department’s directive that contains the Department’s policy regarding off-duty firearms’ regulations. __Directive 2020, Off-Duty Firearms Regulation________________________________________ 3. List the four (4) ways that lead may enter the human body. 1. 2. 3. 4. _Inhalation__________________________________________________________________ _Ingestion___________________________________________________________________ _Absorbtion__________________________________________________________________ _Injection____________________________________________________________________ 4. Name the primary concern on the range. __Safety_______________________________________________________________________ 5. List the four (4) basic rules of firearm safety. 1. 2. 3. 4. _All firearms are to be considered loaded until proven otherwise________________________ _Keep your muzzle pointed in an appropriate direction at all times_______________________ _Keep your finger off the trigger until you are on target and have decided to fire____________ _Be sure of your target and what is beyond it_______________________________________ 6. Name who can call a Cease-Fire. __Anyone______________________________________________________________________ Page 29 of 29