Intro To Organic Chemistry Summary PDF
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This document provides a summary of organic chemistry, outlining key terminologies, structures, and functional groups. It details alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, and aromatic compounds. The document also briefly explains structural isomers.
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Intro to Organic Chemistry terminologies Number Stem anol Alcohol 1 Meth- anal Aldehyde 2 Eth- ane Alkane 3 Prop- ene Alkene 4 But- yne Alkyne 5 Pent- anoic Acid 6 Hex- _yl_anoate Ester 7 Hept- anone Ketone 8 Oct- 9 NonQuantities 10 Dec- Substituents Written as -F Fluoro -Cl Chloro -Br Bromo -CH₃ Me...
Intro to Organic Chemistry terminologies Number Stem anol Alcohol 1 Meth- anal Aldehyde 2 Eth- ane Alkane 3 Prop- ene Alkene 4 But- yne Alkyne 5 Pent- anoic Acid 6 Hex- _yl_anoate Ester 7 Hept- anone Ketone 8 Oct- 9 NonQuantities 10 Dec- Substituents Written as -F Fluoro -Cl Chloro -Br Bromo -CH₃ Methyl 2 di 3 tri 4 tetra Intro to Organic Chemistry Alkanes: C-C & C-H single bonds only Alkenes: Has a C=C double bond Alkynes: Has triple bond Alcohols: Contains an OH (hydroxyl group) Aldehydes: Contains CHO group at the end of molecule Ketones: C=O cannot be at either end of molecule. It must be in the middle. Carboxylic Acids: COOH group at the end of the molecule Ethene Propene Propyne Ethanol Propanal Butanone Methanoic acid Intro to Organic Chemistry Esters: COOC in the middle of molecule Aromatic Compounds: Contain benzene ring in ther structure Ethyl ethanoate Methyl benzene Structural Isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but diƯerent structural formulas.
