20 Intro to Organic Chemistry - Summary.pdf

Intro to Organic Chemistry terminologies Number Stem anol Alcohol 1 Meth- anal Aldehyde 2 Eth- ane Alkane 3 Prop- ene Alkene 4 But- yne Alkyne 5 Pent- anoic Acid 6 Hex- _yl_anoate Ester 7 Hept- anone Ketone 8 Oct- 9 NonQuantities 10 Dec- Substituents Written as -F Fluoro -Cl Chloro -Br Bromo -CH₃ Me...

Intro to Organic Chemistry terminologies Number Stem anol Alcohol 1 Meth- anal Aldehyde 2 Eth- ane Alkane 3 Prop- ene Alkene 4 But- yne Alkyne 5 Pent- anoic Acid 6 Hex- _yl_anoate Ester 7 Hept- anone Ketone 8 Oct- 9 NonQuantities 10 Dec- Substituents Written as -F Fluoro -Cl Chloro -Br Bromo -CH₃ Methyl 2 di 3 tri 4 tetra Intro to Organic Chemistry Alkanes: C-C & C-H single bonds only Alkenes: Has a C=C double bond Alkynes: Has triple bond Alcohols: Contains an OH (hydroxyl group) Aldehydes: Contains CHO group at the end of molecule Ketones: C=O cannot be at either end of molecule. It must be in the middle. Carboxylic Acids: COOH group at the end of the molecule Ethene Propene Propyne Ethanol Propanal Butanone Methanoic acid Intro to Organic Chemistry Esters: COOC in the middle of molecule Aromatic Compounds: Contain benzene ring in ther structure Ethyl ethanoate Methyl benzene Structural Isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but diƯerent structural formulas.