1st-Q Music ver2 (1) PDF

DIVISION OF GENERAL SANTOS CITY GENERAL SANTOS CITY SPED INTEGRATED SCHOOL Purok Malipayon, San Isidro, General Santos City | (083) 552 3689 | [email protected] Music of the 20 Century th MUSIC  DIVISION OF GENERAL SANTOS CITY GENERAL SANTOS CITY...

DIVISION OF GENERAL SANTOS CITY GENERAL SANTOS CITY SPED INTEGRATED SCHOOL Purok Malipayon, San Isidro, General Santos City | (083) 552 3689 | [email protected] Music of the 20 Century th MUSIC  DIVISION OF GENERAL SANTOS CITY GENERAL SANTOS CITY SPED INTEGRATED SCHOOL Purok Malipayon, San Isidro, General Santos City | (083) 552 3689 | [email protected] Impressionism and Expressionism Music of the 20th Century Objectives: Differentiate Impressionism and Expressionism music through different art medium. Discuss the lives and works of the composers of Impressionism and Expressionism. Create a meaning of the different musical pieces through differentiated activities. Before the Music of the 20th Century Virtuoso Dexterity Musical Genius The Music of the 20th Century The start of the 20th century saw the rise of distinct musical styles that reflected a move away from the conventions of earlier Western classical music. Impressionism vs. Expressionism Guide Question: From the paintings, what are your observations that make Impressionism different from Expressionism? Impressionism vs. Expressionism Sunrise, 1872 Claude Monet The Scream, 1893 Edvard Munch Impressionism vs. Expressionism Guide Question: From the music, how would you differentiate Impressionism and Expressionism in their musical styles? Impressionism vs. Expressionism Impressionism vs. Expressionism In a KWL chart, write in the K column the what you already KNOW about the music of the 20th century, and what you WANT to know about it. Unlocking Difficulties: Whole-Tone Scale It is the arrangement of pitches in the scale which are separated by a whole step. Unlocking Difficulties: DIssonance It is the lack of agreement and consistency in the progress of harmony of music. Unlocking Difficulties: Atonal It is the absence of functional harmony as a primary structural element. IMPRESSIONISM Started and developed in France in the 19th century. Makes use of sound that let listeners feel the moods that focus on the structure of music. Unresolved dissonance IMPRESSIONISM Uses the whole-tone scale In terms of imagery, impressionistic forms were translucent and hazy, as if trying to see a rain-drenched window. Claude Debussy (1862-1918) Achilles-Claude Debussy was born in France on August 22, 1862. At age 10, he entered the Paris Conservatoire. A winner of 1884 Prix de Rome with his composition, L’enfant prodigue. Claude Debussy (1862-1918) He turned away from the classical style of music by using whole-tone scale. Died on March 25, 1918 due to rectal cancer. Some of his great compositions were Engulfed Cathedral and Claire De Lune. Claire De Lune (1905), Claude Debussy Claire De Lune is a French word for Moonlight Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) Joseph-Maurice Ravel was on March 7, 1875 in Ciboure, France. He was influenced by his mother with his love for music – Spanish folk melodies. In 1882, he took his first piano lesson and was observed to be “intelligent.” Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) Died on December 28, 1937. Some of his great compositions were Bolero, La valse, Ma mère l’oie, and Miroirs. Bolero (1928), Maurice Ravel Bolero was a commissioned work for a ballet dance performed in Paris Opera in 1928. IMPRESSIONISM A modernist movement that started in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. It expresses meaning/ emotional experience rather than physical reality. It signifies the artist’s character and inner insight. IMPRESSIONISM In art, it is always distorted, uses intense colors, and with strong and bold lines. It applies atonality and dissonance. Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951) American composer born in Austria on September 13, 1874. Known for his radical sound of music. He completely abandoned tonality. Died on July 13, 1951 Some of his great compositions were Pierrot Lunaire and Modestrunken. Pierrot Lunaire (1912), Arnold Schoenberg Applied the style sprechtimme – half sang, half spoken Review 1. What is a kind of 20th century music style that is described as translucent or hazy just like looking at a rain-drenched window? CLUE: 13 letters, starts with I 2. What is the name of the composer that abandoned tonality in making/ composing music? CLUE: The first syllable of his last name is synonymous of footwear, and the second one sounds like iceberg. Review 3. What is a kind of 20th century music style that suggests emotional experience rather than physical reality? CLUE: Synonym of convey 4. Who is the composer that initiated the whole-tone scale for his composition? CLUE: His first name is sounded like cloud. 5. What is the name of the impressionist composer that his mother was his major influence in music? CLUE: The first syllable in his first name is the sound of cat, and second syllable is one of the most controversial issue of inflation in the Philippines today. Review In a Venn Diagram, identify the similarity/ies and difference/s of Impressionism and Expressionism. IMPRESSIONISM EXPRESSIONISM Other Musical Styles Primitivism Neo-Classicism Avant-Garde music Modern Nationalism  PRIMITIVISM It combines two familiar or simple ideas together creating new sounds. It uses materials from other culture to another indigenous materials from other countries. Igor Stravinsky – linked Expressionism to Primitivism, as he is a nationalistic composer from Russia and left for United States in 1939. One of his prominent works is The Rake’s Rhapsody (1951). Bela Bartok (1881-1945) – Born in Hungary on March 25, 1881, well- known Primitivistic composer. One of his prominent compositions is Duet for Pipes.  NEO-CLASSICISM A partial return of the Classical style of music while combining tonal harmonies with slight dissonance. Sergie Prokofieff (1891-1953) – Born in Ukraine in 1891. His style is uniquely recognizable for its progressive technique, pulsating rhythms, melodic directness and resolving dissonance. One of his prominent works is Concerto in C Major. Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc (1899-1963) – His compositions had a coolly elegant modernity, tempered by classical sense of proportion. His Concerto for Solo Piano was written for Boston Symphony Orchestra.  AVANT-GARDE It is closely associated with electronic music. Improvisation was a necessity in this style, for the musical scores were not necessarily followed as written. George Gershwin (1898-1937) – Considered as “Father of Jazz”. One of his prominent works is Porgy and Bess (1934). Leonard Bernstein (1918-1990) – He was well-known for his works compositions for Broadways like the West Side Story (1957). Philip Glass (1937) - He explored composing music for ballet, opera, theater, film, and even TV jingles. Music in Fifths is one of his compositions. MODERN NATIONALISM It sought to combine modern techniques with folk materials. Modest Mussorgsky, Mili Balakirev, Alexander Borodin, Cesar Cui and Nikolai Rimsky Korsakov (known as Russian Five) – infused chromatic harmony and incorporated Russian folk music and liturgical chants in their thematic materials. Impressionism vs. Expressionism Going back to the KWL chart, write in the column L about what you have LEARNED from our class discussion.  DIVISION OF GENERAL SANTOS CITY GENERAL SANTOS CITY SPED INTEGRATED SCHOOL Purok Malipayon, San Isidro, General Santos City | (083) 552 3689 | [email protected] Electronic and Chance Music Music of the 20th Ce ntury Objectives: Discuss what electronic and chance music are. Differentiate electronic and chance music. Create musical composition following the styles of electronic/ chance music. The birth of Electronic Music Phonograph Record/ Vinyl Record The birth of Electronic Music Magnetic Tape/ Cassette Tape The birth of Electronic Music CD Storage Electronic Music Electronic Music is the process of creating music using computers in synthesizing or producing digital audio signals. Electronic Music Musique Concrete or Concrete Music Music that uses tape recorders Composer records different sounds that are heard in the environment and are arranged in different ways. The composer can be able to experiment that regular musical instruments cannot produce. Edgard Victor Achille Charles Varèse (1883-1965) Father of Electronic Music A French composer who spent most of his career and life in the USA. ORGANIZED SOUND – grouping of rhythms and timbres to define music itself. By adding one layer of sound to the polyphony to create a new sound. Composition: Poème Electronique Electronic Music Musique Concrete or Concrete Music Music that uses tape recorders Composer records different sounds that are heard in the environment and are arranged in different ways. The composer can be able to experiment that regular musical instruments cannot produce. Chance Music Also called as aleatory music (Latin word: alea – dice) Style of music where different sounds, musical or non-musical, are assembled and combined to create any kind of musical composition based on chance. John Cage (1912-1992) Born in Los Angeles, California, USA on September 5, 1912. Became one of the most original composers in the history of Western music. He became famous for his composition Four Minutes and 33 Seconds (4’33’’) Electronic Music vs. Chance Music VS What is/ are their difference/s? Review 1. Edgard Victor Achille Charles Varèse is said to be? 2. It means the grouping of rhythms and timbres to define music itself. 3. It is the style/ process of creating music using computers in synthesizing or producing digital audio signals. 4. What Latin word does aleatory music come from? 5. It is the style of music where different sounds combined to create a music based on chance. Performance Task You are going to choose between electronic or chance music. Create a music using the style of either styles. After which, you are going to create a video presentation with your composition. A minimum of 1 minute and maximum of 2 minutes presentation. Deadline? Criteria: Over-all Musical Quality 50 pts. Over-all Video Quality 50 pts.