CURRENT AFFAIRS : MAY-2024 PDF
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2024
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This document contains an index of current affairs for the month of May 2024, covering topics like Rajasthan's political landscape, national and international events, economic trends, and technological developments.
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CURRENT AFFAIRS : MAY- 2024 |1 1 राजस्थान परिदृश्य jktLFkku esa yksdlHkk pquko jktLFkku esa fnO;kax ernkrkvksa d...
CURRENT AFFAIRS : MAY- 2024 |1 1 राजस्थान परिदृश्य jktLFkku esa yksdlHkk pquko jktLFkku esa fnO;kax ernkrkvksa dk dqy ernku izfr'kr 68.63% jgkA pquko vk;ksx }kjk 16 ekpZ dks, 2024 ds vke jktLFkku esa 85 o"kZ ls vf/d mez ds ernkrkvksa pqukoksa ds lkFk-lkFk 4 jkT;ksa esa fo/kulHkk pqukoksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZA dk ernku izfr'kr 57.8% jgk rFkk jkT; esa ?kj ls ernku djus (Vote from Home) okyksa dk ernku ns'k esa yksdlHkk pquko 19 vçSy ls 1 twu rd 7 izfr'kr 98.30% jgkA pj.kksa esa gq,] tcfd erx.kuk 4 twu dks dh xbZA jktLFkku esa lokZf/d ernku izfr'kr okyk xk¡o cw¡nh blds vykok, pquko vk;ksx }kjk flfDde, vksfM'kk, vka/z çns'k vkSj v#.kkpy çns'k esa fo/kulHkk pqukoksa ftys dk Hkxokuiqjk xk¡o jgk] tgk¡ 92.46% oksfVax dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZA gqbZA orZeku 17oha yksdlHkk dk dk;Zdky 16 twu 2024 Hkxokuiqjk xk¡o us jktLFkku fo/kulHkk pquko 2023 dks iwjk gks jgk gSA esa Hkh 97.04% oksfVax ds lkFk igys LFkku ij jgk ns'k esa 543 yksdlHkk lhVsa gSa, ftuesa ls 84 lhVsa FkkA vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj 47 lhVsa vuqlwfpr tutkfr uksV% jktLFkku esa o"kZ 2019 esa gq, 17oha yksdlHkk ds fy, vkjf{kr gSaA ds pquko esa dqy ernku çfr'kr 66.34% jgk FkkA jktLFkku esa yksdlHkk dh 25 lhVksa gsrq nks pj.kksa jktLFkku esa yksdlHkk ds lanHkZ esa egÙoiw.kZ rF; %& esa Øe'k% 19 vçSy vkSj 26 vçSy dks pquko gq,A jktLFkku esa orZeku esa yksdlHkk dh 25 rFkk igys pj.k esa jktLFkku dh 12 yksdlHkk lhVksa ij jkT;lHkk dh 10 lhVsa gSA bl izdkj jktLFkku pquko gq,] tcfd nwljs pj.k esa 13 yksdlHkk lhVksa ls dqy 35 lkaln fuokZfpr gksrs gSA ij pquko gq,A jktLFkku esa yksd lHkk gsrq 4 lhVsa vuqlwfpr jktLFkku esa igys pj.k esa dqy ernku 57.65% jgk] tkfr (SC) ds fy, rFkk 3 lhVsa vuqlwfpr tcfd nwljs pj.k esa dqy ernku 65.03% jgkA tutkfr (ST) oxZ ds fy, vkjf{kr gSA jktLFkku esa ernku izfr'kr vuqlwfpr tkfr (SC) vuqlwfpr tutkfr (ST) dqy 61.53% ds fy, vkjf{kr oxZ ds fy, vkjf{kr iq#"k 62.27% 1. Hkjriqj 1. ck¡lokM+k efgyk 60.72% 2. chdkusj 2. nkSlk vU; 53.03% 3. Jhxaxkuxj 3. mn;iqj 4. djkSyh&/kSyiqj jktLFkku esa ernku izfr'kr jktLFkku ls vc rd nks O;fÙkQ yksdlHkk vè;{k lokZf/d U;wure cus gSa& ftyk ckM+esj (75.93%) djkSyh-/kSyiqj 1. cyjke tk M+ (lhdj) (49.59%) 2. vkse fcM+yk (dksVk) iq#"k ckM+esj (76.54%) djkSyh-/kSyiqj cyjke tk M+ dk yksdlHkk vè;{k ds :i esa (51.25%) dk;Zdky lokZf/d jgk gSA efgyk ck¡lokM+k (75.75%) djkSyh-/kSyiqj (47.66%) jktLFkku fo/kulHkk esa 15 lfefr;ksa dk xBu vU; t;iqj xzkeh.k ckM+esj jktLFkku fo/kulHkk dh 15 lfefr;ksa dk xBu 17 (87.50%) (22.22%) ebZ 2024 dks fd;k x;kA 18-19 o"kZ ck¡lokM+k djkSyh-/kSyiqj bu lfefr;ksa dh lajpuk esa ifjorZu fd;k x;k gS dk oxZ (77.93%) (47.44%) blds rgr dbZ lfefr;ksa dh lnL; la[;k esa dVkSrh fnO;kax ck¡lokM+k (84.93%) Hkjriqj (44.37%) dh xbZA CURRENT AFFAIRS : MAY- 2024 |2 orZeku esa jktLFkku fo/kulHkk esa dqy 21 esa ls 19 lfefr;ksa dk xBu fd;k tk pqdk gSA jktuhfrd ny lhVsa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ 115 fo/kulHkk vè;{k us jktLFkku fo/kulHkk dh çfØ;k Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl 69 rFkk dk;Z lapkyu laca/h fu;ekoyh ds fu;e 183 (1) ds rgr bu lfefr;ksa dk xBu fd;k gSA Hkkjrh; vkfnoklh ikVhZ 4 fo/kulHkk dh nks lfefr;ksa dk lHkkifr efgyk cgqtu lekt ikVhZ 2 fo/k;dksa dks cuk;k x;k gSA jk"Vªh; yksdrkaf=kd ikVhZ 1 jk"Vªh; yksd ny 1 lfefr lHkkifr ds uke funZyh; 8 fu;e lfefr oklqnso nsoukuh Dqy 200 lnkpkj lfefr gjh'k pkS/jh LFkkuh; fudk;ksa vkSj iapk;rhjkt gfj flag jkor jktLFkku fo/kulHkk esa dy 200 lhVksa esa ls 34 laLFkkvksa laca/h lfefr lhVsa vuqlwfpr tkfr (SC) vkSj 25 lhVsa vuqlwfpr fo'ks"kkf/dkj lfefr iq"isaæ flag tutkfr (ST) ds fy, vkjf{kr gS vFkkZr~ jktLFkku dh dqy fo/kulHkk lhVksa esa ls 59 lhVsa vkjf{kr v/huLFk fo/ku laca/h lfefr vfurk Hknsy j[kh xbZ gSA ;kfpdk lfefr gehjflag Hkk;y jktLFkku ds 16osa fo/kulHkk pquko (2023) esa ljdkjh vk'okluksa laca/h ftrsUæ dqekj dqy 20 efgyk fo/k;d fuokZfpr gqbZA (blesa lfefr xksBoky 9 Hkktik] 9 dkaxzsl vkSj 2 funZyh; gSA) vFkkZr~ ç'u ,oa lanHkZ lfefr lanhi 'kekZ dqy fo/kulHkk lhVksa esa ls efgyk fo/k;dksa dh i;kZoj.k laca/h lfefr MkW. n;kjke ijekj Hkkxhnkjh 10% gSA iqLrdky; lfefr lqjsUæ flag jkBkSM+ jktLFkku gkbZ dksVZ us ghVoso ls ekSr gksus ij vkfJrksa efgykvksa ,oa cky dY;k.k 'kksHkk pkSgku dks eqvkotk nsus dk funsZ'k fn;k laca/h lfefr jktLFkku gkbZ dksVZ us gky gh esa jkT; lfgr iwjs fiNM+s oxZ ds dY;k.k laca/h ds'kkjke pkS/jh ns'kHkj esa py jgh ghVoso ij fpark trkrs gq, dsaæ lfefr o jkT; ljdkj ls blds izfrdwy izHkkoksa ls cpus ds vuqlwfpr tkfr dY;k.k lfefr MkW. fo'oukFk mik; lqfuf'pr djus dk funsZ'k fn;kA es?koky tfLVl vuwi dqekj kSrs ij lgefr cuh la;qDr jk"Vª egklHkk esa fiQfyLrhu dks lnL; cukus vkeZsfu;k vkSj vtjcStku viuh lk>k lhek ds çLrko ikfjr fookfnr fgLlksa ij 16 ebZ 2024 dks ,d le>kSrs gky gh esa la;qDr jk"Vª egklHkk esa fiQfyLrhu dks ij lger gq, gSA la;qDr jk"Vª dk lnL; cukus dk çLrko j k x;kA bl le>kSrs esa 1990 ds n'kd esa vkeZsfu;k }kjk bl izLrko dks Hkkjr lfgr 143 ns'kksa dk leFkZu tCr fd, x, pkj lhekorhZ xkaoksa dh vtjcStku dks feyk] tcfd la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk, btjkby lesr okilh 'kkfey gSA 9 ns'kksa us çLrko dk fojks/ fd;kA blds rgr 4 lhekorhZ xk¡o - ck?kful vk;#e] gkykafd la;qDr jk"Vª egklHkk ls izLrko ikfjr gksus v'kk?kh vfLdikjk] Sfjeyh vkSj f?kftykftyh iqu% ls fiQfyLrhu dks dqN fo'ks"k vf/dkj fey ldrs vtjcStku ds fu;a=k.k esa vk tk,axsA gSaA flracj 2024 ls fiQfyLrhu la;qDr jk"Vª egklHkk ;g 2023 esa vtjcStku }kjk ukxksukZs-dkjkck ds dh cSBdksa esa Hkkx ys ldrk gS] ysfdu mls UN vius vyx gq, {ks=k ij fiQj ls dCtk djus ds ckn ds fdlh Hkh çLrko esa oksfVax djus dk vf/dkj vk;k gS] ftl ij n'kdksa ls veZsfu;kbZ vyxkookfn;ksa ugha gksxkA dk fu;a=k.k FkkA la;qDr jk"Vª egklHkk ls izLrko ikfjr gksus ds i'pkr~ ukxksukZs-dkjkck la?k"kZ ukxksukZs-dkjkck {ks=k dks ysdj ;g izLrko la;qDr jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn ds ikl tk,xkA veZsfu;k vkSj vtjcStku ds chp ,d tkrh; vkSj la;qDr jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn esa LFkk;h vkSj vLFkk;h {ks=kh; la?k"kZ FkkA lnL;ksa dh lgefr ls gh fiQfyLrhu la;qDr jk"Vª dk ^okWd n VkWd* ;ksx dk;ZØe lnL; cu ldrk gSA bldk vk;kstu la;qÙkQ jk"Vª esa Hkkjr ds LFkk;h fe'ku vçSy 2024 esa fiQfyLrhu dks lnL; cukus dk vkSj fo'o LokLF; laxBu (WHO) }kjk ftusok çLrko UNSC esa is'k fd;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu la;qDr (fLoV~tjyS.M) esa fd;k x;kA jkT; vesfjdk ds ohVks ds dkj.k çLrko ikl ugha blesa dsaæh; LokLF; lfpo viwoZ paæk us MCY;w,pvks gqvk FkkA ds egkfuns'kd VsMªksl ,Mukse ?ksfc;l vkSj Hkkjrh; NPCI ukehfc;k esa UPI dh rtZ ij isesaV flLVe çfrfuf/eaMy ds vU; ofj"B vf/dkfj;ksa ds lkFk fodflr djsxk Hkkx fy;kA CURRENT AFFAIRS : MAY- 2024 | 28 WHO ds ckjs esa pkVZj bl {ks=k esa lg;ksx ds fy, dkuwuh vkSj LFkkiuk:- 7 vçSy 1948 laLFkkxr ÚseodZ çnku djrk gSA ;g pkVZj lewg dks dkuwuh ekU;rk Hkh çnku djrk gSA egkfuns'kd:- VsMªksl ,Mukse ?ksczs;ll ;g ns'kksa ;k mi-{ks=kh;] {ks=kh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; laxBuksa eq[;ky;:- ftusok] fLoV~tjySaM vkSj laLFkkuksa ds lkFk le>kSrksa ds lekiu dks l{ke BIMSTEC dk igyk pkVZj ykxw gqvk cukrk gSA gky gh esa cgq&{ks=kh; rduhdh vkSj vkfFkZd lg;ksx blls fcElVsd ds lapkyu gsrq ,d lqLi"V :ijs k ds fy;s caxky dh kM+h igy ( Bay of Bengal LFkkfir gqbZ gSA Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and blesa lg;ksx ds {ks=kksa dk iquxZBu djrs gq, budh Economic Cooperation: BIMSTEC) dk la[;k ?kVkdj 7 dj nh xbZ gS vkSj çR;sd lnL;&jkT; pkVZj 20 ebZ 2024 dks ykxw gqvkA ,d {ks=k ds fy, usr`RodÙkkZ ds :i esa dk;Z djsxk& uksV% vçSy 2024 esa] usiky dh laln us fcElVsd 1. O;kikj] fuos'k vkSj fodkl - ckaXykns'k pkVZj dks viukus ds lkFk gh lewg ds lnL;ksa dh 2. i;kZoj.k vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu - HkwVku lgefr izkIr gks xbZA 3. ÅtkZ ds lkFk&lkFk lqj{kk - Hkkjr BIMSTEC pkVZj dk egRo 4. Ñf"k vkSj k| lqj{kk – E;kaekj 5. ihiy&Vw&ihiy dusDV - usiky pkVZj ds ykxw gksus ds lkFk vc ;g laxBu u, 6. foKku] çkS|ksfxdh vkSj uokpkj - Jhyadk lnL;ksa vkSj i;Zos{kdksa dks 'kkfey dj ldsxkA 7. dusfDVfoVh - FkkbZySaM BIMSTEC ;g ,d {ks=kh; cgqi{kh; laxBu gSA blds lnL; caxky dh kM+h ds rVorhZ vkSj lehiorhZ {ks=kksa esa fLFkr gSA blds 7 lnL; fuEufyf[kr gS& 1. ckaXykns'k 2. HkwVku 3. Hkkjr 4. usiky 5. Jhyadk 6. E;k¡ekj 7. FkkbZySaM ;g nf{k.k vkSj nf{k.k iwoZ&,f'k;k ds chp ,d iqy dh rjg dk;Z djrk gSA bldk mís'; nf{k.k vkSj nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;k esa rVh; vkSj fudVorhZ ns'kksa ds chp lk>k fodkl vkSj lg;ksx esa rsth ykuk gSA bldh LFkkiuk o"kZ 1997 esa cSadkWd ?kks"k.kk ds ekè;e ls dh xbZA bldk xBu BIST-EC (Bangladesh, India, Srilanka, Thailand – Economic Cooperation) uke ls fd;k x;kA blesa 4 lnL; ns'k ckaXykns'k] Hkkjr] Jhyadk vkSj FkkbZySaM 'kkfey FksA o"kZ 1997 esa E;k¡ekj ds 'kkfey gksus ds ckn bldk uke cnydj ^BIMST-EC* dj fn;k x;kA o"kZ 2004 esa usiky vkSj HkwVku ds blesa 'kkfey gksus ds ckn laxBu dk uke cnydj ^cs vkWiQ caxky bfuf'k,fVo iQkWj eYVh lsDVjy VsfDudy ,aM bdksukWfed dks&vkWijs'ku (BIMSTEC)* dj fn;k x;kA Ñf=ke cqf¼eÙkk ds fy, nqfu;k ds igys çeq ;g dkuwu ,vkbZ ds mu vuqç;ksxksa ij çfrca/ yxkrk dkuwu dks ;wjksih; la?k dh vafre eatwjh feyh gS] tks ekuoh; ewY;ksa vkSj ekuo tkfr ds fy, [krjk ;wjksih; la?k ds lnL; ns'kksa us 21 ebZ 2024 dks mRiUu djrs gksA Ñf=ke cqf¼eÙkk dks fofu;fer djus ds fy, nqfu;k ,vkbZ vf/fu;e dks ;wjksfi;u ;wfu;u ifj"kn }kjk ds igys çeq dkuwu ij vafre lgefr ns nh gSA vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k gS] tks fu;ked dkuwu dk ,d ;g fu;ked dkuwu Ñf=ke cqf¼eÙkk çkS|ksfxdh ds çeq fgLlk gSA fy, O;kid fu;e fu/kZfjr djrk gSA ,vkbZ vf/fu;e Ñf=ke cqf¼eÙkk ds fy, tksf e- bldk y{; ;wjksi esa ubZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ls fuiVus esa vk/kfjr n`f"Vdks.k ykxw djrk gSA fo'okl] ikjnf'kZrk vkSj tokcnsgh ds egRo ij tksj nsuk gSA CURRENT AFFAIRS : MAY- 2024 | 29 ;wjksih; la?k ;g laf/ lnL; ns'kksa ds ukxfjdksa gsrq vf/dkj] orZeku lnL; la[;k% 27 ns'k vçokl] 'kj.k] vkSj U;kf;d ekeyksa ds {ks=kksa LFkkiuk% ekfLVªp laf/ }kjk 1 uoacj] 1993 esaA esa lg;ksx dks vkxs ck le`f¼ ckyh esa fd;k x;kA ds fy, ty* (Water For Shared Prosperity) bldh Fkhe ^lk>k le`f¼ ds fy, ty* (Water 'kh"kZd ls fjiksVZ tkjh dh xbZA for shared Prosperity) FkhA oYMZ okVj iQksje ty ds {ks=k esa fofHkUu fgr/ ys kijh{kk esa lg;ksx gsrq Hkkjr vkSj usiky esa kjdksa dks 'kkfey djus okyh lcls cM+h varjjk"Vªh; le>kSrk lHkk gSA Hkkjr vkSj usiky us ys kijh{kk esa lg;ksx csyus esa l{ke gSA gS fd blls etcwr çfrj{kk 'kq: gks xbZ gSA uspj tuZy esa Nis 'kks/ ds vuqlkj ^iQsjksbysfDVªd egÙoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd 'kjhj esa eksVs rkSj ij Mk;ksM* dk mi;ksx djus okys lsalj o daI;wfVax fuf"Ø; jgus okys ,aVhckWMh us çkjafHkd qjkd ds fMokbl U;wfDy;j IykaV] tehu dh xgjkbZ esa rsy&xSl dqN gÝrksa esa gh dke djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA bl dh kst ds nkSjku ;k lcls xeZ xzg 'kqØ ij Hkh çfrfØ;k esa vke rkSj ij dbZ lky yx tkrs gSaA dke dj ldrk gSA bl daI;wfVax fMokbl dks cukus esa iQsjksbysfDVªd HIV ,Y;wehfu;e LdSafM;e ukbVªkbM uke ds eSVsfj;y dk Full Form: Human immunodeficiency bLrseky fd;k x;kA viruses. ;g fMokbl nqxZe LFkyksa vkSj fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;g ,slk laØe.k gS tks 'kjhj dh çfrj{kk ç.kkyh Hkh ,Mokal daI;wfVax dk lapkyu dj ldrk gSA ij geyk djrk gSA ,Dok;MZ bE;quksMsfiQf'k,alh blls ukWu&flfydkWu daI;wfVax fMokbl dk u;k ;qx flaMªkse (,M~l) chekjh dk lcls mUur pj.k gSA 'kq: gks ldrk gSA HIV 'kjhj dh 'osr jÙkQ dksf'kdkvksa dks fu'kkuk cukrk gS] ftlls çfrj{kk ç.kkyh detksj gks tkrh gSA fo'o dh igyh ^gsM VªkalIykaV ç.kkyh* blls risfnd] laØe.k vkSj dqN dSalj tSlh la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk ds U;wjkslkbal o ck;ksesfMdy chekfj;ksa ls chekj gksuk vklku gks tkrk gSA bathfu;fjax LVkVZ&vi czsufczt us fo'o dh igyh HIV laØfer O;fÙkQ ds 'kjhj ds rjy inkFkZ ^gsM VªkalIykaV ç.kkyh* dh ifjdYiuk lk>k dhA ls iQSyrk gS] ftlesa jÙkQ] Lru dk nw/ vkSj oh;Z ;g vo/kj.kk nqcbZ fLFkr çkstsDV yhMj 'kkfey gSaA ck;ksVsDuksykWftLV gk'kse vy&?kSyh ds fnekx dh ,aVhjsVªksokbjy Fksjsih (ART) ls ,pvkbZoh ds mit gSA izkjafHkd pj.kksa esa bykt vkSj jksdFkke fd;k tk blds rgr jkscksfVd ç.kkyh ,d dUos;j csYV ds ldrk gSA ekè;e ls ,d flj dks nwljs ds /M+ ij cnyus ls WHO vc mUur ,pvkbZoh jksx (AHD) dks igys Mksuj vkSj çkIrdrkZ ds 'kjhj ls flj dks ,d o;Ldksa vkSj fd'kksjksa esa 200 lsYl@feeh3 ;k lkFk gVk nsrh gSA WHO pj.k 3 ;k 4 ls de CD 4 lsy fxurh blds ckn esa fcuk balkuh n y ds jkscksfVd VwYl ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA vkSj ystj dh ,d fo'kky J`a yk vkfVZfiQf'k;y HIV ,d çeq oSf'od lkoZtfud LokLF; eqík gSA baVsyhtsal (A.I.) ls ,sls çR;kjksi.k dj ldrs gSA blls oSf'od Lrj ij vc rd yxHkx 40-4 ;g flLVe dSalj] vYtkbej vkSj ikfdZall tSlh fefy;u yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZ gSA U;wjks&MhtsusjsfVo chekfj;ksa vkSj i{kk?kkr tSlh 2022 ds var esa vuqekfur 39-0 fefy;u yksx vuqipkfjr fLFkfr;ksa ls ihfM+r jksfx;ksa ds fy, ,pvkbZoh ls ihfM+r Fks] ftuesa ls nks frgkbZ (25-6 lgk;d gks ldrk gSaA fefy;u) vÚhdh {ks=k esa gSaA y{k.k bldk laØe.k /hjs&/hjs çfrj{kk ç.kkyh dks detksj dj nsrk gSA izeq[k y{k.k% o lwth gqbZ ylhdk xzafFk;ka o otu ?kVuk o cq kj o nLr o k¡lhA CURRENT AFFAIRS : MAY- 2024 | 39 6 खेल ';ke fuf y Hkkjr ds 85osa xzSaMekLVj cus blds çsflMsaV vdZMh M~oksdkZsfop vkSj okbl ih ';ke fuf y Hkkjr ds 85osa xzSaMekLVj cu x, gSaA çsflMsaV fo'oukFku vkuan gSaA mUgksaus 12 ebZ dks nqcbZ iqfyl ekLVlZ 2024 esa uhjt pksiM+k us nksgk Mk;eaM yhx esa nwljk LFkku th,e fta'kh ckbZ (CHN) ds lkFk MªkW sydj ;g gkfly fd;k miyfC/ gkfly dhA Hkkyk iQsad f ykMh uhjt pksiM+k us nksgk Mk;eaM oS'kkyh jes'k ckcw Hkkjr dh 84oha xzSaMekLVj cuh yhx esa nwljk LFkku gkfly fd;kA varjkZ"Vªh; 'krjat egkla?k (FIDE) us 2 ebZ dks mUgksaus 88.36 ehVj nwjh rd Hkkyk iQsadkA Hkkjr dh ;qok 'krjat f ykM+h oS'kkyh jes'k ckcw dks tSdc oMyst igys LFkku ij jgs mUgksaus 88.38 ehVj xzSaMekLVj dh mikf/ ls lEekfur fd;kA dk Fkzks fd;k FkkA dksus: gEih vkSj gfjdk æks.kkoYyh ds ckn oS'kkyh rhljh Hkkjrh; efgyk xzSaMekLVj gSaA uhjt pksiM+k us iQsMjs'ku di esa Lo.kZ ind thrk fo'oukFku vkuan 'krjat xzSaMekLVj cuus okys igys uhjt pksiM+k us 15 ebZ 2024 dks Hkqous'oj esa 27oha Hkkjrh; f ykM+h gSa jk"Vªh; iQsMjs'ku lhfu;j ,FkysfVDl çfr;ksfxrk esa dksus: gEih xzSaMekLVj f rkc thrus okyh igyh iq#"kksa dh Hkkyk iQsad esa Lo.kZ ind thrkA Hkkjrh; efgyk gSA mUgksaus 82.27 ehVj nwj Hkkyk iQsaddj Lo.kZ ind lcls de mez ds Hkkjrh; 'krjat xzSaMekLVj vkj. vius uke fd;kA çxukuan gSA uhjt pksiM+k dh miyfC/;k¡ oS'kkyh muds HkkbZ vkj. çXxkuan, nqfu;k ds igys VksD;ks vksyafid (2020) esa Lo.kZ ind xzSaMekLVj HkkbZ-cgu dh tksM+h cu x, gSaA Mk;eaM yhx (2022) pSafi;u lcls vf/d xzSaMekLVj f rkc gkfly djus okyk fo'o pSafi;uf'ki (2023) esa Lo.kZ ind Hkkjrh; jkT; rfeyukMq gSA ,f'k;kbZ syksa esa Lo.kZ ind varjkZ"Vªh; 'krjat egkla?k (Federation Internationale des Échecs - FIDE) 11oha fo'o iSjk ,FkysfVDl pSafi;uf'ki 2024 'krjat ds sy dk xofuZax ckWMh gS vkSj ;g lHkh vk;kstu% 17 ebZ ls 25 ebZ 2024 rdA varjkZ"Vªh; 'krjat çfr;ksfxrkvksa dks fu;af=kr djrh gSA LFkku% dkscs (tkiku) Hkkjr ind rkfydk esa NBs LFkku ij jgk tcfd phu bldh 'kq#vkr lky 1924 esa isfjl ls dh xbZ FkhA igys LFkku ij jgkA bls o"kZ 1999 esa varjkZ"Vªh; vksyafid lfefr }kjk Hkkjr ds dqy ind oSf'od sy laxBu ds :i esa ekU;rk nh xbZ FkhA Hkkjr ds dqy ind% 17 (6 Lo.kZ] 5 jtr vkSj 6 bldk gsMDokVZj yqlkus, fLoV~tjySaM esa gSA dkaL; ind) ind fotsrk nhfIr thouth efgykvksa dh 400 ehVj T&20 Li/kZ Lo.kZ ind ,drk H;ku efgykvksa ds F51 Li/kZ Fkzks Lo.kZ ind Fkaxkosyw efj;Iiu iq#"kksa dh maph dwn T63 Js.kh Lo.kZ ind lqfer vafry iq#"kksa ds F64 Js.kh esa Hkkyk iQsad Lo.kZ ind fleju 'kekZ efgykvksa dh 200 ehVj T12 Js.kh Lo.kZ ind lfpu ljtsjko f ykjh iq#"kksa dh 'kkWV iqV Li/kZ Lo.kZ ind fjadw jtr ind iq#"kksa ds F46 Js.kh esa Hkkyk iQsad df'k'k ykdM+k efgykvksa ds F51 Li/kZ Fkzks jtr ind CURRENT AFFAIRS : MAY- 2024 | 40 ;ksxs'k dFkwfu;k iq#"kksa ds F56 fMLdl Fkzks jtr ind HkkX;Jh egkjko efgykvksa dh 'kkWViqV F34 Li/kZ jtr ind fu"kkn dqekj iq#"kksa ds T47 Åaph dwn jtr ind /jechj iq#"kksa ds F51 Js.kh esa Fkzks Li/kZ dkaL; ind vthr flag iq#"kksa ds F46 Js.kh esa Hkkyk iQsad dkaL; ind lanhi dkaL; ind iq#"kksa ds F64 Js.kh esa Hkkyk iQsad çhfr iky efgykvksa ds T35 200 ehVj dkaL; ind çhfr iky efgykvksa ds T35 100 ehVj dkaL; ind uonhi iq#"kksa dh Hkkyk iQsad F41 Js.kh dkaL; ind uksV% T20 oxZ dh jsl ckSf¼d :i ls v{ke blesa dtkfdLrku dh Mksyxksiksyksok us Lo.kZ ind f ykfM+;ksa ds fy, gSA gkfly fd;k, tcfd gkaxdkax dh ,l gax us dkaL; uksV% T35 esa oks f ykM+h fgLlk ysrs gSa] ftUgsa ind thrkA leUo; lacaf/r foÑfr gksrh gSA FkkbySaM vksiu 2024 uksV% nhfIr us gkax>km iSjk ,f'k;kbZ syksa esa 400 vk;kstu% 14-19 ebZ 2024 rdA ehVj T20 oxZ esa 56-69 lsdaM ds ,f'k;kbZ fjdkWMZ LFkku% cSadkWd (FkkbySaM) le; ds lkFk Lo.kZ ind thrk Fkk A lkfRod lkbZajkt jadhjsîóh vkSj fpjkx 'ksêðh us FkkbZySaM fu"kkn dqekj VksD;ks iSjkyafid [ksy 2020 esa jtr vksiu 2024 esa iq#"k ;qxy f[krkc thrkA ind fotsrk jgs FksA lkfRod vkSj fpjkx us vius igys lqijlhjht@lqij fu"kkn us isfjl esa 2023 fo'o iSjk ,FkysfVDl 500 Lrj dk f rkc 2019 esa thrk FkkA pSafi;uf'ki esa Hkh jtr ind thrk FkkA ekpZ 2024 esa Úsap vksiu thrus ds ckn ;g lkfRod nhik dekZdj us ,f'k;kbZ pSafi;uf'ki igyk Lo.kZ vkSj fpjkx dk 2024 dk nwljk f rkc gSA ind thrk ,yksMkZ di 2024 nhik dekZdj us rk'kdan] mTcsfdLrku esa vk;ksftr LFkku% vLrkuk (dtkf[kLrku)A ,f'k;kbZ pkSafi;uf'ki esa efgykvksa dh okWYV Li/kZ esa Hkkjr us dqy 12 ind thrsA (2 Lo.kZ] 2 jtr vkSj Hkkjr ds fy, igyk Lo.kZ ind thrkA 8 dkaL; ind) mÙkj dksfj;kbZ fteukLV fde lksu ákax vkSj tks D;ksax Hkkjr dh eqDdsckt fudgr tjhu us Lo.kZ ind C;ksy us Øe'k: jtr vkSj dkaL; ind thrsA thrkA igyh ckj fdlh Hkkjrh; ftEukLV us ,f'k;u Hkkjrh; eqDdsckt feuk{kh us 48 fdxzk oxZ esa Hkh pkSafi;uf'ki esa fdlh Li/kZ esa Lo.kZ ind thrk gSA blh Li/kZ esa Lo.kZ ind thrk gSA nhik dekZdj dh miyfC/;k¡ fudgr us efgykvksa ds 52 fdxzk oxZ esa dtkf[kLrku FIG fo'o di (2018) esa Lo.kZ ind dh tthjk mjdck;sok dks gjk;kA 2014 Xyklxks dkWeuosYFk xsEl dkaL; ind vukfedk us 50 fdxzk oxZ vkSj euh"kk us 60 fdxzk xzh"edkyhu vksyafid ds fy, DokyhiQkbZ djus oxZ esa jtr ind thrsA okyh igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk fteukLVA çhfrfLerk HkksbZ 2016 fj;ks vksyafid esa okWYV Li/kZ esa pkSFks LFkku izhfrfLerk us yhek (is:) esa fo'o ;qok pSafi;uf'ki ij jghaA esa efgykvksa ds 40 fdxzk esa f rkc thrkA ,f'k;u VªSEiksfyu ftEukfLVd pSafi;uf'ki 2024 Dyhu ,aM tdZ fo'o fjdkWMZ ds lkFk f rkc thrus okyh Hkkjr dh igyh HkkjksÙkksyd cuh gSaA vk;kstu% 11-12 ebZ 2010 çhfrfLerk us LuSp esa 57 fdxzk vkSj Dyhu ,aM tdZ LFkku% gkaxdkax (phu) esa 76 fdxzk otu mBk;kA Hkkjrh; fteukLV l`f"V aMkxys us ,f'k;u VªSEiksfyu mUgksaus dqy 133 fdxzk ds lkFk efgykvksa ds 40 ftEukfLVd pSafi;uf'ki esa jtr ind thrkA fdxzk dk rkt thrkA Hkkjr dh l`f"V aMkxys ,f'k;u VªSEiksfyu ftEukfLVd mUgksaus vius LuSp] Dyhu ,aM tdZ vkSj dqy çn'kZu pSafi;uf'ki esa ind thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; gSA ds fy, rhu Lo.kZ ind thrsA CURRENT AFFAIRS : MAY- 2024 | 41 ,f'k;kbZ fjys pkSafi;uf'ki esa Hkkjrh; Vhe us jtr mUgksaus Hkkjr dks 2008 ,,iQlh pSysat di thrus esa ind thrs egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; Vhe esa lcls vf/d dSi vkSj lcls FkkbZySaM ds cSadkWd esa sys tk jgs ,f'k;kbZ fjys pkSafi;uf'ki esa Hkkjrh; iq#"k vkSj efgyk fjys Vheksa vf/d dqy xksy ds lkFk, og lfØ; f ykfM+;ksa us 4 xq.kk 400 ehVj esa nks jtr ind thrsA ds chp varjjk"Vªh; iQqVckWy esa fy;ksusy esLlh vkSj eqgEen vul ;kfg;k] Vh larks"k dqekj] fetks pkdks fØfLV;kuks jksukYMks ds ckn rhljs lokZf/d xksy dqfj;u vkSj jktho vjksfd;k dh iq#"k fjys Vhe us djus okys f ykM+h gSaA jtr ind thrkA mUgsa o"kZ 2019 esa Hkkjr ds pkSFks lcls cM+s ukxfjd efgyk oxZ esa Hkkjr dh foF;k jkejkt] ,e. vkj. lEeku iÁ Jh iqjLdkj vkSj 2011 esa vtZqu iqjLdkj iwoEek] :iy vkSj çkph pkS/jh us jtr ind thrkA ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA og 2021 esa Hkkjr dk 'kh"kZ sy lEeku, estj rhjankth fo'o di pj.k 2 è;kupan sy jRu iqjLdkj thrus okys igys iQqVckWy Hkkjr us nf{k.k dksfj;k ds ;sfpvksu esa rhjankth fo'o f ykM+h gSA di pj.k 2 esa daikmaM efgyk Vhe Li/kZ esa Lo.kZ ind thrkA vkHkk Vqvk us xksyk iQsad Li/kZ esa jk"Vªh; dhfrZeku T;ksfr lqjs k osUue] ijuhr dkSj vkSj vfnfr Lokeh LFkkfir fd;k Vhe Lo.kZ ind thrk vkHkk Vqvk us efgykvksa dh xksyk iQsad Li/kZ esa bl tksM+h us yxkrkj rhljk fo'o di Lo.kZ ind jk"Vªh; dhfrZeku LFkkfir fd;k gSA thrk gSA mUgksaus ;g dhfrZeku Hkqous'oj esa us'kuy iQsMjs'ku fo'o rhjankth egkla?k }kjk 2006 esa 'kq: fd, x, di ,FkysfVDl çfrLi/kZ esa 13 ebZ dks 18.41 ehVj rhjankth fo'o di esa fofHkUu ns'kksa esa pkj pj.k xksyk iQsad dj cuk;kA gksrs gSaA 17ok¡ bafM;u izhfe;j yhx 2024 rhjankt fo'o Lrj ij pkj pj.kksa esa çfrLi/kZ djrs gSa] 'kh"kZ vkB (2006-09 ds nkSjku pkj) rhjankth bldk f[krkc dksydkrk ukbV jkbMlZ us 26 ebZ fo'o di iQkbuy esa vkxs c