CURRENT AFFAIRS : MAY-2024 PDF

Summary

This document contains an index of current affairs for the month of May 2024, covering topics like Rajasthan's political landscape, national and international events, economic trends, and technological developments.

Full Transcript

CURRENT AFFAIRS : MAY- 2024 |1 1 राजस्थान परिदृश्य jktLFkku esa yksdlHkk pquko jktLFkku esa fnO;kax ernkrkvksa d...

CURRENT AFFAIRS : MAY- 2024 |1 1 राजस्थान परिदृश्य jktLFkku esa yksdlHkk pquko jktLFkku esa fnO;kax ernkrkvksa dk dqy ernku izfr'kr 68.63% jgkA pquko vk;ksx }kjk 16 ekpZ dks, 2024 ds vke jktLFkku esa 85 o"kZ ls vf/d mez ds ernkrkvksa pqukoksa ds lkFk-lkFk 4 jkT;ksa esa fo/kulHkk pqukoksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZA dk ernku izfr'kr 57.8% jgk rFkk jkT; esa ?kj ls ernku djus (Vote from Home) okyksa dk ernku ns'k esa yksdlHkk pquko 19 vçSy ls 1 twu rd 7 izfr'kr 98.30% jgkA pj.kksa esa gq,] tcfd erx.kuk 4 twu dks dh xbZA jktLFkku esa lokZf/d ernku izfr'kr okyk xk¡o cw¡nh blds vykok, pquko vk;ksx }kjk flfDde, vksfM'kk, vka/z çns'k vkSj v#.kkpy çns'k esa fo/kulHkk pqukoksa ftys dk Hkxokuiqjk xk¡o jgk] tgk¡ 92.46% oksfVax dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZA gqbZA orZeku 17oha yksdlHkk dk dk;Zdky 16 twu 2024 Hkxokuiqjk xk¡o us jktLFkku fo/kulHkk pquko 2023 dks iwjk gks jgk gSA esa Hkh 97.04% oksfVax ds lkFk igys LFkku ij jgk ns'k esa 543 yksdlHkk lhVsa gSa, ftuesa ls 84 lhVsa FkkA vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj 47 lhVsa vuqlwfpr tutkfr uksV% jktLFkku esa o"kZ 2019 esa gq, 17oha yksdlHkk ds fy, vkjf{kr gSaA ds pquko esa dqy ernku çfr'kr 66.34% jgk FkkA jktLFkku esa yksdlHkk dh 25 lhVksa gsrq nks pj.kksa jktLFkku esa yksdlHkk ds lanHkZ esa egÙoiw.kZ rF; %& esa Øe'k% 19 vçSy vkSj 26 vçSy dks pquko gq,A jktLFkku esa orZeku esa yksdlHkk dh 25 rFkk igys pj.k esa jktLFkku dh 12 yksdlHkk lhVksa ij jkT;lHkk dh 10 lhVsa gSA bl izdkj jktLFkku pquko gq,] tcfd nwljs pj.k esa 13 yksdlHkk lhVksa ls dqy 35 lkaln fuokZfpr gksrs gSA ij pquko gq,A jktLFkku esa yksd lHkk gsrq 4 lhVsa vuqlwfpr jktLFkku esa igys pj.k esa dqy ernku 57.65% jgk] tkfr (SC) ds fy, rFkk 3 lhVsa vuqlwfpr tcfd nwljs pj.k esa dqy ernku 65.03% jgkA tutkfr (ST) oxZ ds fy, vkjf{kr gSA jktLFkku esa ernku izfr'kr vuqlwfpr tkfr (SC) vuqlwfpr tutkfr (ST) dqy 61.53% ds fy, vkjf{kr oxZ ds fy, vkjf{kr iq#"k 62.27% 1. Hkjriqj 1. ck¡lokM+k efgyk 60.72% 2. chdkusj 2. nkSlk vU; 53.03% 3. Jhxaxkuxj 3. mn;iqj 4. djkSyh&/kSyiqj jktLFkku esa ernku izfr'kr jktLFkku ls vc rd nks O;fÙkQ yksdlHkk vè;{k lokZf/d U;wure cus gSa& ftyk ckM+esj (75.93%) djkSyh-/kSyiqj 1. cyjke tk M+ (lhdj) (49.59%) 2. vkse fcM+yk (dksVk) iq#"k ckM+esj (76.54%) djkSyh-/kSyiqj cyjke tk M+ dk yksdlHkk vè;{k ds :i esa (51.25%) dk;Zdky lokZf/d jgk gSA efgyk ck¡lokM+k (75.75%) djkSyh-/kSyiqj (47.66%) jktLFkku fo/kulHkk esa 15 lfefr;ksa dk xBu vU; t;iqj xzkeh.k ckM+esj jktLFkku fo/kulHkk dh 15 lfefr;ksa dk xBu 17 (87.50%) (22.22%) ebZ 2024 dks fd;k x;kA 18-19 o"kZ ck¡lokM+k djkSyh-/kSyiqj bu lfefr;ksa dh lajpuk esa ifjorZu fd;k x;k gS dk oxZ (77.93%) (47.44%) blds rgr dbZ lfefr;ksa dh lnL; la[;k esa dVkSrh fnO;kax ck¡lokM+k (84.93%) Hkjriqj (44.37%) dh xbZA CURRENT AFFAIRS : MAY- 2024 |2 orZeku esa jktLFkku fo/kulHkk esa dqy 21 esa ls 19 lfefr;ksa dk xBu fd;k tk pqdk gSA jktuhfrd ny lhVsa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ 115 fo/kulHkk vè;{k us jktLFkku fo/kulHkk dh çfØ;k Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl 69 rFkk dk;Z lapkyu laca/h fu;ekoyh ds fu;e 183 (1) ds rgr bu lfefr;ksa dk xBu fd;k gSA Hkkjrh; vkfnoklh ikVhZ 4 fo/kulHkk dh nks lfefr;ksa dk lHkkifr efgyk cgqtu lekt ikVhZ 2 fo/k;dksa dks cuk;k x;k gSA jk"Vªh; yksdrkaf=kd ikVhZ 1 jk"Vªh; yksd ny 1 lfefr lHkkifr ds uke funZyh; 8 fu;e lfefr oklqnso nsoukuh Dqy 200 lnkpkj lfefr gjh'k pkS/jh LFkkuh; fudk;ksa vkSj iapk;rhjkt gfj flag jkor jktLFkku fo/kulHkk esa dy 200 lhVksa esa ls 34 laLFkkvksa laca/h lfefr lhVsa vuqlwfpr tkfr (SC) vkSj 25 lhVsa vuqlwfpr fo'ks"kkf/dkj lfefr iq"isaæ flag tutkfr (ST) ds fy, vkjf{kr gS vFkkZr~ jktLFkku dh dqy fo/kulHkk lhVksa esa ls 59 lhVsa vkjf{kr v/huLFk fo/ku laca/h lfefr vfurk Hknsy j[kh xbZ gSA ;kfpdk lfefr gehjflag Hkk;y jktLFkku ds 16osa fo/kulHkk pquko (2023) esa ljdkjh vk'okluksa laca/h ftrsUæ dqekj dqy 20 efgyk fo/k;d fuokZfpr gqbZA (blesa lfefr xksBoky 9 Hkktik] 9 dkaxzsl vkSj 2 funZyh; gSA) vFkkZr~ ç'u ,oa lanHkZ lfefr lanhi 'kekZ dqy fo/kulHkk lhVksa esa ls efgyk fo/k;dksa dh i;kZoj.k laca/h lfefr MkW. n;kjke ijekj Hkkxhnkjh 10% gSA iqLrdky; lfefr lqjsUæ flag jkBkSM+ jktLFkku gkbZ dksVZ us ghVoso ls ekSr gksus ij vkfJrksa efgykvksa ,oa cky dY;k.k 'kksHkk pkSgku dks eqvkotk nsus dk funsZ'k fn;k laca/h lfefr jktLFkku gkbZ dksVZ us gky gh esa jkT; lfgr iwjs fiNM+s oxZ ds dY;k.k laca/h ds'kkjke pkS/jh ns'kHkj esa py jgh ghVoso ij fpark trkrs gq, dsaæ lfefr o jkT; ljdkj ls blds izfrdwy izHkkoksa ls cpus ds vuqlwfpr tkfr dY;k.k lfefr MkW. fo'oukFk mik; lqfuf'pr djus dk funsZ'k fn;kA es?koky tfLVl vuwi dqekj kSrs ij lgefr cuh la;qDr jk"Vª egklHkk esa fiQfyLrhu dks lnL; cukus vkeZsfu;k vkSj vtjcStku viuh lk>k lhek ds çLrko ikfjr fookfnr fgLlksa ij 16 ebZ 2024 dks ,d le>kSrs gky gh esa la;qDr jk"Vª egklHkk esa fiQfyLrhu dks ij lger gq, gSA la;qDr jk"Vª dk lnL; cukus dk çLrko j k x;kA bl le>kSrs esa 1990 ds n'kd esa vkeZsfu;k }kjk bl izLrko dks Hkkjr lfgr 143 ns'kksa dk leFkZu tCr fd, x, pkj lhekorhZ xkaoksa dh vtjcStku dks feyk] tcfd la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk, btjkby lesr okilh 'kkfey gSA 9 ns'kksa us çLrko dk fojks/ fd;kA blds rgr 4 lhekorhZ xk¡o - ck?kful vk;#e] gkykafd la;qDr jk"Vª egklHkk ls izLrko ikfjr gksus v'kk?kh vfLdikjk] Sfjeyh vkSj f?kftykftyh iqu% ls fiQfyLrhu dks dqN fo'ks"k vf/dkj fey ldrs vtjcStku ds fu;a=k.k esa vk tk,axsA gSaA flracj 2024 ls fiQfyLrhu la;qDr jk"Vª egklHkk ;g 2023 esa vtjcStku }kjk ukxksukZs-dkjkck ds dh cSBdksa esa Hkkx ys ldrk gS] ysfdu mls UN vius vyx gq, {ks=k ij fiQj ls dCtk djus ds ckn ds fdlh Hkh çLrko esa oksfVax djus dk vf/dkj vk;k gS] ftl ij n'kdksa ls veZsfu;kbZ vyxkookfn;ksa ugha gksxkA dk fu;a=k.k FkkA la;qDr jk"Vª egklHkk ls izLrko ikfjr gksus ds i'pkr~ ukxksukZs-dkjkck la?k"kZ ukxksukZs-dkjkck {ks=k dks ysdj ;g izLrko la;qDr jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn ds ikl tk,xkA veZsfu;k vkSj vtjcStku ds chp ,d tkrh; vkSj la;qDr jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn esa LFkk;h vkSj vLFkk;h {ks=kh; la?k"kZ FkkA lnL;ksa dh lgefr ls gh fiQfyLrhu la;qDr jk"Vª dk ^okWd n VkWd* ;ksx dk;ZØe lnL; cu ldrk gSA bldk vk;kstu la;qÙkQ jk"Vª esa Hkkjr ds LFkk;h fe'ku vçSy 2024 esa fiQfyLrhu dks lnL; cukus dk vkSj fo'o LokLF; laxBu (WHO) }kjk ftusok çLrko UNSC esa is'k fd;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu la;qDr (fLoV~tjyS.M) esa fd;k x;kA jkT; vesfjdk ds ohVks ds dkj.k çLrko ikl ugha blesa dsaæh; LokLF; lfpo viwoZ paæk us MCY;w,pvks gqvk FkkA ds egkfuns'kd VsMªksl ,Mukse ?ksfc;l vkSj Hkkjrh; NPCI ukehfc;k esa UPI dh rtZ ij isesaV flL‍Ve çfrfuf/eaMy ds vU; ofj"B vf/dkfj;ksa ds lkFk fodflr djsxk Hkkx fy;kA CURRENT AFFAIRS : MAY- 2024 | 28 WHO ds ckjs esa pkVZj bl {ks=k esa lg;ksx ds fy, dkuwuh vkSj LFkkiuk:- 7 vçSy 1948 laLFkkxr ÚseodZ çnku djrk gSA ;g pkVZj lewg dks dkuwuh ekU;rk Hkh çnku djrk gSA egkfuns'kd:- VsMªksl ,Mukse ?ksczs;ll ;g ns'kksa ;k mi-{ks=kh;] {ks=kh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; laxBuksa eq[;ky;:- ftusok] fLoV~tjySaM vkSj laLFkkuksa ds lkFk le>kSrksa ds lekiu dks l{ke BIMSTEC dk igyk pkVZj ykxw gqvk cukrk gSA gky gh esa cgq&{ks=kh; rduhdh vkSj vkfFkZd lg;ksx blls fcElVsd ds lapkyu gsrq ,d lqLi"V :ijs k ds fy;s caxky dh kM+h igy ( Bay of Bengal LFkkfir gqbZ gSA Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and blesa lg;ksx ds {ks=kksa dk iquxZBu djrs gq, budh Economic Cooperation: BIMSTEC) dk la[;k ?kVkdj 7 dj nh xbZ gS vkSj çR;sd lnL;&jkT; pkVZj 20 ebZ 2024 dks ykxw gqvkA ,d {ks=k ds fy, usr`RodÙkkZ ds :i esa dk;Z djsxk& uksV% vçSy 2024 esa] usiky dh laln us fcElVsd 1. O;kikj] fuos'k vkSj fodkl - ckaXykns'k pkVZj dks viukus ds lkFk gh lewg ds lnL;ksa dh 2. i;kZoj.k vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu - HkwVku lgefr izkIr gks xbZA 3. ÅtkZ ds lkFk&lkFk lqj{kk - Hkkjr BIMSTEC pkVZj dk egRo 4. Ñf"k vkSj k| lqj{kk – E;kaekj 5. ihiy&Vw&ihiy dusDV - usiky pkVZj ds ykxw gksus ds lkFk vc ;g laxBu u, 6. foKku] çkS|ksfxdh vkSj uokpkj - Jhyadk lnL;ksa vkSj i;Zos{kdksa dks 'kkfey dj ldsxkA 7. dusfDVfoVh - FkkbZySaM BIMSTEC ;g ,d {ks=kh; cgqi{kh; laxBu gSA blds lnL; caxky dh kM+h ds rVorhZ vkSj lehiorhZ {ks=kksa esa fLFkr gSA blds 7 lnL; fuEufyf[kr gS& 1. ckaXykns'k 2. HkwVku 3. Hkkjr 4. usiky 5. Jhyadk 6. E;k¡ekj 7. FkkbZySaM ;g nf{k.k vkSj nf{k.k iwoZ&,f'k;k ds chp ,d iqy dh rjg dk;Z djrk gSA bldk mís'; nf{k.k vkSj nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;k esa rVh; vkSj fudVorhZ ns'kksa ds chp lk>k fodkl vkSj lg;ksx esa rsth ykuk gSA bldh LFkkiuk o"kZ 1997 esa cSadkWd ?kks"k.kk ds ekè;e ls dh xbZA bldk xBu BIST-EC (Bangladesh, India, Srilanka, Thailand – Economic Cooperation) uke ls fd;k x;kA blesa 4 lnL; ns'k ckaXykns'k] Hkkjr] Jhyadk vkSj FkkbZySaM 'kkfey FksA o"kZ 1997 esa E;k¡ekj ds 'kkfey gksus ds ckn bldk uke cnydj ^BIMST-EC* dj fn;k x;kA o"kZ 2004 esa usiky vkSj HkwVku ds blesa 'kkfey gksus ds ckn laxBu dk uke cnydj ^cs vkWiQ caxky bfuf'k,fVo iQkWj eYVh lsDVjy VsfDudy ,aM bdksukWfed dks&vkWijs'ku (BIMSTEC)* dj fn;k x;kA Ñf=ke cqf¼eÙkk ds fy, nqfu;k ds igys çeq ;g dkuwu ,vkbZ ds mu vuqç;ksxksa ij çfrca/ yxkrk dkuwu dks ;wjksih; la?k dh vafre eatwjh feyh gS] tks ekuoh; ewY;ksa vkSj ekuo tkfr ds fy, [krjk ;wjksih; la?k ds lnL; ns'kksa us 21 ebZ 2024 dks mRiUu djrs gksA Ñf=ke cqf¼eÙkk dks fofu;fer djus ds fy, nqfu;k ,vkbZ vf/fu;e dks ;wjksfi;u ;wfu;u ifj"kn }kjk ds igys çeq dkuwu ij vafre lgefr ns nh gSA vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k gS] tks fu;ked dkuwu dk ,d ;g fu;ked dkuwu Ñf=ke cqf¼eÙkk çkS|ksfxdh ds çeq fgLlk gSA fy, O;kid fu;e fu/kZfjr djrk gSA ,vkbZ vf/fu;e Ñf=ke cqf¼eÙkk ds fy, tksf e- bldk y{; ;wjksi esa ubZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ls fuiVus esa vk/kfjr n`f"Vdks.k ykxw djrk gSA fo'okl] ikjnf'kZrk vkSj tokcnsgh ds egRo ij tksj nsuk gSA CURRENT AFFAIRS : MAY- 2024 | 29 ;wjksih; la?k ;g laf/ lnL; ns'kksa ds ukxfjdksa gsrq vf/dkj] orZeku lnL; la[;k% 27 ns'k vçokl] 'kj.k] vkSj U;kf;d ekeyksa ds {ks=kksa LFkkiuk% ekfLVªp laf/ }kjk 1 uoacj] 1993 esaA esa lg;ksx dks vkxs ck le`f¼ ckyh esa fd;k x;kA ds fy, ty* (Water For Shared Prosperity) bldh Fkhe ^lk>k le`f¼ ds fy, ty* (Water 'kh"kZd ls fjiksVZ tkjh dh xbZA for shared Prosperity) FkhA oYMZ okVj iQksje ty ds {ks=k esa fofHkUu fgr/ ys kijh{kk esa lg;ksx gsrq Hkkjr vkSj usiky esa kjdksa dks 'kkfey djus okyh lcls cM+h varjjk"Vªh; le>kSrk lHkk gSA Hkkjr vkSj usiky us ys kijh{kk esa lg;ksx csyus esa l{ke gSA gS fd blls etcwr çfrj{kk 'kq: gks xbZ gSA uspj tuZy esa Nis 'kks/ ds vuqlkj ^iQsjksbysfDVªd egÙoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd 'kjhj esa eksVs rkSj ij Mk;ksM* dk mi;ksx djus okys lsalj o daI;wfVax fuf"Ø; jgus okys ,aVhckWMh us çkjafHkd qjkd ds fMokbl U;wfDy;j IykaV] tehu dh xgjkbZ esa rsy&xSl dqN gÝrksa esa gh dke djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA bl dh kst ds nkSjku ;k lcls xeZ xzg 'kqØ ij Hkh çfrfØ;k esa vke rkSj ij dbZ lky yx tkrs gSaA dke dj ldrk gSA bl daI;wfVax fMokbl dks cukus esa iQsjksbysfDVªd HIV ,Y;wehfu;e LdSafM;e ukbVªkbM uke ds eSVsfj;y dk Full Form: Human immunodeficiency bLrseky fd;k x;kA viruses. ;g fMokbl nqxZe LFkyksa vkSj fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;g ,slk laØe.k gS tks 'kjhj dh çfrj{kk ç.kkyh Hkh ,Mokal daI;wfVax dk lapkyu dj ldrk gSA ij geyk djrk gSA ,Dok;MZ bE;quksMsfiQf'k,alh blls ukWu&flfydkWu daI;wfVax fMokbl dk u;k ;qx flaMªkse (,M~l) chekjh dk lcls mUur pj.k gSA 'kq: gks ldrk gSA HIV 'kjhj dh 'osr jÙkQ dksf'kdkvksa dks fu'kkuk cukrk gS] ftlls çfrj{kk ç.kkyh detksj gks tkrh gSA fo'o dh igyh ^gsM VªkalIykaV ç.kkyh* blls risfnd] laØe.k vkSj dqN dSalj tSlh la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk ds U;wjkslkbal o ck;ksesfMdy chekfj;ksa ls chekj gksuk vklku gks tkrk gSA bathfu;fjax LVkVZ&vi czsufczt us fo'o dh igyh HIV laØfer O;fÙkQ ds 'kjhj ds rjy inkFkZ ^gsM VªkalIykaV ç.kkyh* dh ifjdYiuk lk>k dhA ls iQSyrk gS] ftlesa jÙkQ] Lru dk nw/ vkSj oh;Z ;g vo/kj.kk nqcbZ fLFkr çkstsDV yhMj 'kkfey gSaA ck;ksVsDuksykWftLV gk'kse vy&?kSyh ds fnekx dh ,aVhjsVªksokbjy Fksjsih (ART) ls ,pvkbZoh ds mit gSA izkjafHkd pj.kksa esa bykt vkSj jksdFkke fd;k tk blds rgr jkscksfVd ç.kkyh ,d dUos;j csYV ds ldrk gSA ekè;e ls ,d flj dks nwljs ds /M+ ij cnyus ls WHO vc mUur ,pvkbZoh jksx (AHD) dks igys Mksuj vkSj çkIrdrkZ ds 'kjhj ls flj dks ,d o;Ldksa vkSj fd'kksjksa esa 200 lsYl@feeh3 ;k lkFk gVk nsrh gSA WHO pj.k 3 ;k 4 ls de CD 4 lsy fxurh blds ckn esa fcuk balkuh n y ds jkscksfVd VwYl ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA vkSj ystj dh ,d fo'kky J`a yk vkfVZfiQf'k;y HIV ,d çeq oSf'od lkoZtfud LokLF; eqík gSA baVsyhtsal (A.I.) ls ,sls çR;kjksi.k dj ldrs gSA blls oSf'od Lrj ij vc rd yxHkx 40-4 ;g flLVe dSalj] vYtkbej vkSj ikfdZall tSlh fefy;u yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZ gSA U;wjks&MhtsusjsfVo chekfj;ksa vkSj i{kk?kkr tSlh 2022 ds var esa vuqekfur 39-0 fefy;u yksx vuqipkfjr fLFkfr;ksa ls ihfM+r jksfx;ksa ds fy, ,pvkbZoh ls ihfM+r Fks] ftuesa ls nks frgkbZ (25-6 lgk;d gks ldrk gSaA fefy;u) vÚhdh {ks=k esa gSaA y{k.k bldk laØe.k /hjs&/hjs çfrj{kk ç.kkyh dks detksj dj nsrk gSA izeq[k y{k.k% o lwth gqbZ ylhdk xzafFk;ka o otu ?kVuk o cq kj o nLr o k¡lhA CURRENT AFFAIRS : MAY- 2024 | 39 6 खेल ';ke fuf y Hkkjr ds 85osa xzSaMekLVj cus blds çsflMsaV vdZMh M~oksdkZsfop vkSj okbl ih ';ke fuf y Hkkjr ds 85osa xzSaMekLVj cu x, gSaA çsflMsaV fo'oukFku vkuan gSaA mUgksaus 12 ebZ dks nqcbZ iqfyl ekLVlZ 2024 esa uhjt pksiM+k us nksgk Mk;eaM yhx esa nwljk LFkku th,e fta'kh ckbZ (CHN) ds lkFk MªkW sydj ;g gkfly fd;k miyfC/ gkfly dhA Hkkyk iQsad f ykMh uhjt pksiM+k us nksgk Mk;eaM oS'kkyh jes'k ckcw Hkkjr dh 84oha xzSaMekLVj cuh yhx esa nwljk LFkku gkfly fd;kA varjkZ"Vªh; 'krjat egkla?k (FIDE) us 2 ebZ dks mUgksaus 88.36 ehVj nwjh rd Hkkyk iQsadkA Hkkjr dh ;qok 'krjat f ykM+h oS'kkyh jes'k ckcw dks tSdc oMyst igys LFkku ij jgs mUgksaus 88.38 ehVj xzSaMekLVj dh mikf/ ls lEekfur fd;kA dk Fkzks fd;k FkkA dksus: gEih vkSj gfjdk æks.kkoYyh ds ckn oS'kkyh rhljh Hkkjrh; efgyk xzSaMekLVj gSaA uhjt pksiM+k us iQsMjs'ku di esa Lo.kZ ind thrk fo'oukFku vkuan 'krjat xzSaMekLVj cuus okys igys uhjt pksiM+k us 15 ebZ 2024 dks Hkqous'oj esa 27oha Hkkjrh; f ykM+h gSa jk"Vªh; iQsMjs'ku lhfu;j ,FkysfVDl çfr;ksfxrk esa dksus: gEih xzSaMekLVj f rkc thrus okyh igyh iq#"kksa dh Hkkyk iQsad esa Lo.kZ ind thrkA Hkkjrh; efgyk gSA mU‍gksaus 82.27 ehVj nwj Hkkyk iQsaddj L‍o.kZ ind lcls de mez ds Hkkjrh; 'krjat xzSaMekLVj vkj. vius uke fd;kA çxukuan gSA uhjt pksiM+k dh miyfC/;k¡ oS'kkyh muds HkkbZ vkj. çXxkuan, nqfu;k ds igys VksD;ks vksyafid (2020) esa Lo.kZ ind xzSaMekLVj HkkbZ-cgu dh tksM+h cu x, gSaA Mk;eaM yhx (2022) pSafi;u lcls vf/d xzSaMekLVj f rkc gkfly djus okyk fo'o pSafi;uf'ki (2023) esa Lo.kZ ind Hkkjrh; jkT; rfeyukMq gSA ,f'k;kbZ syksa esa Lo.kZ ind varjkZ"Vªh; 'krjat egkla?k (Federation Internationale des Échecs - FIDE) 11oha fo'o iSjk ,FkysfVDl pSafi;uf'ki 2024 'krjat ds sy dk xofuZax ckWMh gS vkSj ;g lHkh vk;kstu% 17 ebZ ls 25 ebZ 2024 rdA varjkZ"Vªh; 'krjat çfr;ksfxrkvksa dks fu;af=kr djrh gSA LFkku% dkscs (tkiku) Hkkjr ind rkfydk esa NBs LFkku ij jgk tcfd phu bldh 'kq#vkr lky 1924 esa isfjl ls dh xbZ FkhA igys LFkku ij jgkA bls o"kZ 1999 esa varjkZ"Vªh; vksyafid lfefr }kjk Hkkjr ds dqy ind oSf'od sy laxBu ds :i esa ekU;rk nh xbZ FkhA Hkkjr ds dqy ind% 17 (6 Lo.kZ] 5 jtr vkSj 6 bldk gsMDokVZj yqlkus, fLoV~tjySaM esa gSA dkaL; ind) ind fotsrk nhfIr thouth efgykvksa dh 400 ehVj T&20 Li/kZ Lo.kZ ind ,drk H;ku efgykvksa ds F51 Li/kZ Fkzks Lo.kZ ind Fkaxkosyw efj;Iiu iq#"kksa dh maph dwn T63 Js.kh Lo.kZ ind lqfer vafry iq#"kksa ds F64 Js.kh esa Hkkyk iQsad Lo.kZ ind fleju 'kekZ efgykvksa dh 200 ehVj T12 Js.kh Lo.kZ ind lfpu ljtsjko f ykjh iq#"kksa dh 'kkWV iqV Li/kZ Lo.kZ ind fjadw jtr ind iq#"kksa ds F46 Js.kh esa Hkkyk iQsad df'k'k ykdM+k efgykvksa ds F51 Li/kZ Fkzks jtr ind CURRENT AFFAIRS : MAY- 2024 | 40 ;ksxs'k dFkwfu;k iq#"kksa ds F56 fMLdl Fkzks jtr ind HkkX;Jh egkjko efgykvksa dh 'kkWViqV F34 Li/kZ jtr ind fu"kkn dqekj iq#"kksa ds T47 Åaph dwn jtr ind /jechj iq#"kksa ds F51 Js.kh esa Fkzks Li/kZ dkaL; ind vthr flag iq#"kksa ds F46 Js.kh esa Hkkyk iQsad dkaL; ind lanhi dkaL; ind iq#"kksa ds F64 Js.kh esa Hkkyk iQsad çhfr iky efgykvksa ds T35 200 ehVj dkaL; ind çhfr iky efgykvksa ds T35 100 ehVj dkaL; ind uonhi iq#"kksa dh Hkkyk iQsad F41 Js.kh dkaL; ind uksV% T20 oxZ dh jsl ckSf¼d :i ls v{ke blesa dtkfdLrku dh Mksyxksiksyksok us Lo.kZ ind f ykfM+;ksa ds fy, gSA gkfly fd;k, tcfd gkaxdkax dh ,l gax us dkaL; uksV% T35 esa oks f ykM+h fgLlk ysrs gSa] ftUgsa ind thrkA leUo; lacaf/r foÑfr gksrh gSA FkkbySaM vksiu 2024 uksV% nhfIr us gkax>km iSjk ,f'k;kbZ syksa esa 400 vk;kstu% 14-19 ebZ 2024 rdA ehVj T20 oxZ esa 56-69 lsdaM ds ,f'k;kbZ fjdkWMZ LFkku% cSadkWd (FkkbySaM) le; ds lkFk Lo.kZ ind thrk Fkk A lkfRod lkbZajkt jadhjsîóh vkSj fpjkx 'ksêðh us FkkbZySaM fu"kkn dqekj VksD;ks iSjkyafid [ksy 2020 esa jtr vksiu 2024 esa iq#"k ;qxy f[krkc thrkA ind fotsrk jgs FksA lkfRod vkSj fpjkx us vius igys lqijlhjht@lqij fu"kkn us isfjl esa 2023 fo'o iSjk ,FkysfVDl 500 Lrj dk f rkc 2019 esa thrk FkkA pSafi;uf'ki esa Hkh jtr ind thrk FkkA ekpZ 2024 esa Úsap vksiu thrus ds ckn ;g lkfRod nhik dekZdj us ,f'k;kbZ pSafi;uf'ki igyk Lo.kZ vkSj fpjkx dk 2024 dk nwljk f rkc gSA ind thrk ,yksMkZ di 2024 nhik dekZdj us rk'kdan] mTcsfdLrku esa vk;ksftr LFkku% vLrkuk (dtkf[kLrku)A ,f'k;kbZ pkSafi;uf'ki esa efgykvksa dh okWYV Li/kZ esa Hkkjr us dqy 12 ind thrsA (2 Lo.kZ] 2 jtr vkSj Hkkjr ds fy, igyk Lo.kZ ind thrkA 8 dkaL; ind) mÙkj dksfj;kbZ fteukLV fde lksu ákax vkSj tks D;ksax Hkkjr dh eqDdsckt fudgr tjhu us Lo.kZ ind C;ksy us Øe'k: jtr vkSj dkaL; ind thrsA thrkA igyh ckj fdlh Hkkjrh; ftE‍ukL‍V us ,f'k;u Hkkjrh; eqDdsckt feuk{kh us 48 fdxzk oxZ esa Hkh pkSafi;uf'ki esa fdlh Li/kZ esa Lo.kZ ind thrk gSA blh Li/kZ esa Lo.kZ ind thrk gSA nhik dekZdj dh miyfC/;k¡ fudgr us efgykvksa ds 52 fdxzk oxZ esa dtkf[kLrku FIG fo'o di (2018) esa Lo.kZ ind dh tthjk mjdck;sok dks gjk;kA 2014 Xyklxks dkWeuosYFk xsEl dkaL; ind vukfedk us 50 fdxzk oxZ vkSj euh"kk us 60 fdxzk xzh"edkyhu vksyafid ds fy, DokyhiQkbZ djus oxZ esa jtr ind thrsA okyh igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk fteukLVA çhfrfLerk HkksbZ 2016 fj;ks vksyafid esa okWYV Li/kZ esa pkSFks LFkku izhfrfLerk us yhek (is:) esa fo'o ;qok pSafi;uf'ki ij jghaA esa efgykvksa ds 40 fdxzk esa f rkc thrkA ,f'k;u VªSEiksfyu ftEukfLVd pSafi;uf'ki 2024 Dyhu ,aM tdZ fo'o fjdkWMZ ds lkFk f rkc thrus okyh Hkkjr dh igyh HkkjksÙkksyd cuh gSaA vk;kstu% 11-12 ebZ 2010 çhfrfLerk us LuSp esa 57 fdxzk vkSj Dyhu ,aM tdZ LFkku% gkaxdkax (phu) esa 76 fdxzk otu mBk;kA Hkkjrh; fteukLV l`f"V aMkxys us ,f'k;u VªSEiksfyu mUgksaus dqy 133 fdxzk ds lkFk efgykvksa ds 40 ftEukfLVd pSafi;uf'ki esa jtr ind thrkA fdxzk dk rkt thrkA Hkkjr dh l`f"V aMkxys ,f'k;u VªSEiksfyu ftEukfLVd mUgksaus vius LuSp] Dyhu ,aM tdZ vkSj dqy çn'kZu pSafi;uf'ki esa ind thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; gSA ds fy, rhu Lo.kZ ind thrsA CURRENT AFFAIRS : MAY- 2024 | 41 ,f'k;kbZ fjys pkSafi;uf'ki esa Hkkjrh; Vhe us jtr mUgksaus Hkkjr dks 2008 ,,iQlh pSysat di thrus esa ind thrs egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; Vhe esa lcls vf/d dSi vkSj lcls FkkbZySaM ds cSadkWd esa sys tk jgs ,f'k;kbZ fjys pkSafi;uf'ki esa Hkkjrh; iq#"k vkSj efgyk fjys Vheksa vf/d dqy xksy ds lkFk, og lfØ; f ykfM+;ksa us 4 xq.kk 400 ehVj esa nks jtr ind thrsA ds chp varjjk"Vªh; iQqVckWy esa fy;ksusy esLlh vkSj eqgEen vul ;kfg;k] Vh larks"k dqekj] fetks pkdks fØfLV;kuks jksukYMks ds ckn rhljs lokZf/d xksy dqfj;u vkSj jktho vjksfd;k dh iq#"k fjys Vhe us djus okys f ykM+h gSaA jtr ind thrkA mUgsa o"kZ 2019 esa Hkkjr ds pkSFks lcls cM+s ukxfjd efgyk oxZ esa Hkkjr dh foF;k jkejkt] ,e. vkj. lEeku iÁ Jh iqjLdkj vkSj 2011 esa vtZqu iqjLdkj iwoEek] :iy vkSj çkph pkS/jh us jtr ind thrkA ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA og 2021 esa Hkkjr dk 'kh"kZ sy lEeku, estj rhjankth fo'o di pj.k 2 è;kupan sy jRu iqjLdkj thrus okys igys iQqVckWy Hkkjr us nf{k.k dksfj;k ds ;sfpvksu esa rhjankth fo'o f ykM+h gSA di pj.k 2 esa daikmaM efgyk Vhe Li/kZ esa Lo.kZ ind thrkA vkHkk Vqvk us xksyk iQsad Li/kZ esa jk"Vªh; dhfrZeku T;ksfr lqjs k osUue] ijuhr dkSj vkSj vfnfr Lokeh LFkkfir fd;k Vhe Lo.kZ ind thrk vkHkk Vqvk us efgykvksa dh xksyk iQsad Li/kZ esa bl tksM+h us yxkrkj rhljk fo'o di Lo.kZ ind jk"Vªh; dhfrZeku LFkkfir fd;k gSA thrk gSA mUgksaus ;g dhfrZeku Hkqous'‍oj esa us'kuy iQsMjs'ku fo'o rhjankth egkla?k }kjk 2006 esa 'kq: fd, x, di ,FkysfVD‍l çfrL‍i/kZ esa 13 ebZ dks 18.41 ehVj rhjankth fo'o di esa fofHkUu ns'kksa esa pkj pj.k xksyk iQsad dj cuk;kA gksrs gSaA 17ok¡ bafM;u izhfe;j yhx 2024 rhjankt fo'o Lrj ij pkj pj.kksa esa çfrLi/kZ djrs gSa] 'kh"kZ vkB (2006-09 ds nkSjku pkj) rhjankth bldk f[krkc dksydkrk ukbV jkbMlZ us 26 ebZ fo'o di iQkbuy esa vkxs c

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