16 Therapy Slides PDF - Introductory Psychology

INTRODUCTORY PSYCHOLOGY THERAPY THERAPY 2 AGENDA ▸ Psychotherapy ▸ Biomedical therapies ▸ Psychoanalysis ▸ Antipsychotic drugs ▸ Behavior therapy ▸ Antidepressant drugs ▸ Cognitive therapy ▸ Tranquilizers ▸ Humanistic ther...

INTRODUCTORY PSYCHOLOGY THERAPY THERAPY 2 AGENDA ▸ Psychotherapy ▸ Biomedical therapies ▸ Psychoanalysis ▸ Antipsychotic drugs ▸ Behavior therapy ▸ Antidepressant drugs ▸ Cognitive therapy ▸ Tranquilizers ▸ Humanistic therapy ▸ Mood Stabilizers THERAPY 3 PSYCHOTHERAPY ▸ Psyche “breath, spirit, soul” ▸ Therapeia “healing, medical treatment” THERAPY 4 PSYCHOTHERAPY ▸ One-on-one sessions between therapists and clients (or groups or families) THERAPY 5 SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT ▸ Psychoanalysis ▸ Behavior therapy ▸ Cognitive therapy ▸ Humanistic therapy ▸ Integrative or holistic therapy PSYCHOANALYSIS AND PSYCHODYNAMIC THERAPIES THERAPY 7 PSYCHOANALYSIS ▸ Change thoughts and behaviors by discovering unconscious meanings and motivations THERAPY 8 APPROACH EXAMPLE ▸ Jenni’s depression might be caused by her repressing anger ▸ Talk with therapist about everything from childhood incidents related to anger to the dream she had last night BEHAVIOR THERAPY THERAPY 10 BEHAVIOR THERAPY ▸ Learning in development of normal and abnormal behaviors THERAPY 11 DESENSITIZING ▸ Exposure to a fear hierarchy in order to reduce anxiety THERAPY 12 COUNTER-CONDITIONING ▸ Replace conditioned response with an antithetical one THERAPY 13 EXPOSURE THERAPY ▸ The more you are around something without getting hurt, the less dangerous it seems THERAPY 14 AVERSIVE CONDITIONING ▸ Pair aversive consequences with desired stimuli THERAPY 15 APPROACH EXAMPLE ▸ Jenni’s behavior (i.e., staying in bed all day) is the problem ▸ Punish that behavior or reward good behavior, like getting up and going to work COGNITIVE THERAPY THERAPY 17 COGNITIVE THERAPY ▸ Dysfunctional thinking leads to dysfunctional emotions or behaviors ▸ Change your thoughts, change your behavior THERAPY 18 COGNITIVE THERAPY THERAPY 19 COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ▸ Focuses on both thoughts and behaviors THERAPY 20 CBT AND ANGER ▸ Assess emotional urges ▸ Play out consequences ▸ Laugh, breathe, engage in stretching exercises THERAPY 21 APPROACH EXAMPLE ▸ Focus on the thought patterns that contribute to Jenni’s depression ▸ Help Jenni change her thought pattern, focus on her positive qualities HUMANISTIC THERAPY THERAPY 23 HUMANISTIC THERAPY ▸ Emphasizes capacity to develop to maximum potential ▸ Concern and respect for others THERAPY 24 HUMANISTIC THERAPY ▸ Client-centered: active listening and paraphrasing ▸ Unconditional positive regard THERAPY 25 CLIENT-CENTERED THERAPY ▸ Rejects idea of therapists as authorities ▸ Therapists emphasize concern, care, and interest THERAPY 26 GESTALT THERAPY ▸ Organismic holism: Accept responsibility for yourself THERAPY 27 APPROACH EXAMPLE ▸ Jenni’s depression is the result of her inability to be her authentic self ▸ Artist vs. accountant INTEGRATIVE/HOLISTIC THERAPY THERAPY 29 EMDR ▸ Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): Focus on treating cognition/behavior with bilateral sensory input THERAPY 30 FAMILY SYSTEMS THERAPY ▸ Focus on family dynamics and history ▸ Can involve family THERAPY 31 APPROACH EXAMPLE THERAPY 32 EFFECTIVENESS OF THERAPY ▸ Rates of satisfaction are about equal ▸ Placebo effect? ▸ Regression to the mean THERAPY 33 EFFECTIVENESS OF THERAPY ▸ More identifiable issue, the better the outcome ▸ Concrete: Phobias, sexual issues, anger ▸ Amorphous: General anxiety, depression BIOMEDICAL THERAPIES THERAPY 35 BIOMEDICAL THERAPIES ▸ They work! ▸ Reduce symptoms to manageable levels, allowing psychotherapeutic techniques to take ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS THERAPY 37 ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS ▸ Good for treating psychosis and schizophrenia ▸ Example: Thorazine THERAPY 38 ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS ▸ Reduce receptivity to dopamine or increase serotonin ▸ Reduce positive, but not negative, symptoms of schizophrenia THERAPY 39 ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUGS THERAPY 41 ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUGS ▸ Treat depression, anxiety, phobias, OCD ▸ Examples: Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil ▸ Not addictive, but can cause side effects THERAPY 42 ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUGS OTHER DRUG THERAPIES THERAPY 44 TRANQUILIZERS ▸ Treat depressed mood, panic, anxiety ▸ Example: Valium THERAPY 45 MOOD STABILIZING MEDICATIONS ▸ Example: Lithium Carbonate ▸ Prescribed for bipolar disorder BIOMEDICAL THERAPIES THERAPY 47 ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY (ECT) ▸ Severely depressed patients who do not respond to drugs ▸ 3x per week for 2-4 weeks THERAPY 48 DEEP-BRAIN STIMULATION ▸ Implanted electrodes and pacemaker stimulator THERAPY 49 MAGNETIC STIMULATION ▸ Penetrates brain’s surface ▸ Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) THERAPY 50 LOBOTOMY ▸ Cutting nerves connecting the frontal lobes with emotion-controlling centers of the inner brain ▸ Permanently lethargic, immature, uncreative people THERAPY 51 CONCLUDING THOUGHTS If you enjoyed… Check out… The Brain Biopsychology Intro to Neuroscience Development Child Psychology Adolescent Psychology THERAPY 52 CONCLUDING THOUGHTS If you enjoyed… Check out… Sensation & Perception Cognition Thinking & Memory Learning & Memory Personality Theories of Personality Social Social Psychology THERAPY 53 CONCLUDING THOUGHTS If you enjoyed… Check out… Psych of Human Relationships Relationships Nature & Nurture Psych of Women & Gender Psychology of Diversity Abnormal Psychology Abnormal Psychology THERAPY 54 AND ALL THESE OTHER COURSES… ▸ Science & Profession of Psychology ▸ Child & Adolescent Psychopathology ▸ The Psychology of Drug Use and Abuse ▸ Motivation & Emotion ▸ Psychology of Language ▸ Group Dynamics & Counseling THERAPY 55 AND ALL THESE OTHER COURSES… ▸ Perception ▸ Neuropsychopharmacology ▸ Forensic Psychology ▸ Skills & Techniques of Counseling ▸ Industrial & Organizational Behavior ▸ Psychology of Criminal Behavior