Body Movements - Activity PDF

Body 133 Movements WHAT YOU BUILD? WHAT YOU LEARN? Important bones & their location in the human body,...

Body 133 Movements WHAT YOU BUILD? WHAT YOU LEARN? Important bones & their location in the human body, Types of joints & how they work - Hinge, Ball & socket, Pivot WHAT IT IMPROVES? Conceptual Hands-On Skills Peer Learning Understanding LEARNING BY DOING SCAN TO WATCH INSTRUCTION VIDEO NAME: ROLL NO.: CLASS: www.butterflyfields.com  Y_BOMO_133_V1/IOS BODY MOVEMENTS Kit components to do activities Table of Contents Type Time Page No 1 Skeleton System i 1 a. Interesting Facts i 1 b. Game on Skeleton system - Dig Dug Bono 25 min 1 2 Types of Joints i 10 min 5 a. Making a Ball & Socket Joint & Hinge Joint 20 min 6 b. Making a Pivot Joint 10 min 7 3 Concept map - Revise all the key concepts in one go 8 4 Real life applications i 9 5 Self assessment ? 10 min 9 Total 75 Min Activity i Information ? Self assessment Concept Map Y_BOMO_133_V1/IOS BODY MOVEMENTS i Skeleton System Skeletal System Function Major Organs The skeletal system supports and protects the body while giving it shape and form. Bones Another major role of the skeletal system is to Cartilages provide mobility. This system is composed of connective tissues including bone, cartilage, Tendons tendons, and ligaments. Tendons, bones, joints, ligaments and muscles Ligaments work in concert to produce various movements. i Interesting Facts About Skeletal System There are 206 bones in an adult human body. A baby is born with 300 bones. But throughout the growth years, many of the bones of the skull and spine fuse together. Bones do not move on their own, they need the help of the muscles attached to the bones. Bones have life. They’re made up of living cells that is why they can grow and repair themselves. The longest bone, about one-quarter of a person’s overall height, is the femur bone. It’s located in the leg. The smallest bone in the body is the stirrup bone, located deep inside the ear. It is just a little larger than a grain of rice. Activity 1: Game on Skeleton system - Dig Dug Bono Game Objective: You are an archaeologist. Visit all civilizations and collect all the bones that form the Human Skeletal System. Each time you land on a block, pick a bone which helps you form Skeletal system. First player to complete the skeleton is the winner! Game contents: Human Human Human Human Skeleton Skeleton Skeleton Skeleton 4 rubber bases with skeleton parts Game Board on next page Dice 4 Pawns 1 of 9  Y_BOMO_133_V1/IOS Parts of the skeleton system Tarsals, Meta Skull & Tarsals & Pelvic girdle Mandible Pectoral girdle Humurus Phalanges Chest bones Tibia & Fibula Femur & Patella Vertebral column Ulna & Radius Ribs How to play: 1. All players should put their pawns on the start position 2. Roll the die and move those many steps forward. 3. Each block on the Game Board has either a picture or name of the bone written on it. 4. Every time you land on a block, you have to collect the bone related to that block Example: Player got No. 3 on die Human Skeleton Moves 3 steps and lands on block “Vertebral column” Collect’s “Vertebral column” bone 5. Person who completes collecting all the parts of the skeleton first wins the game Making the Skeleton Keep collecting the bones to complete a skeleton system 4 of 9 Y_BOMO_133_V1/IOS ? Label all the bone parts shown in the diagram. i Types of Joints Movement in human body is facilitated by a combination of joints. In a human body, The Shoulder and Hip movement is due to the Ball and Socket joint Elbow & Knee movement is because of the Hinge joint. Movement of head from one side to other side is due to Pivot joint There are many other joints apart from the ones mentioned above Ball & Socket Joint Ball & Socket joint allow movement in all directions, including rotation. One bone has a ball shaped end that sits in a round socket. 5 of 9  Y_BOMO_133_V1/IOS Hinge Joint Pivot Joint This type of joint can open and close like These joints allow for rotation around an axis. a door. Your elbow is a hinge joint. There is a pivot joint near the top of your spine that allows your head to move from side to side Activity 2: Making a Ball and Socket Joint & Hinge Joint Materials 1 Radius Ulna Radius Humerus Ulna vo t j o i n t e S k u ll k bon vo t j o i n t ne ac S k u ll k bo B Pi ac B Pi Humerus 2 3 4 Ulna Ulna Ulna Hu me rus Hu me rus Ulna Rotate 2 times from the slit 5 6 7 Ulna Hu me rus Insert straw into the hole to tighten the rubber band 8 9 10 Ulna Humerus 6 of 9 Y_BOMO_133_V1/IOS 11 12 13 Hold the humerus piece & rotate it as shown Working of Hinge Joint Working of Ball & Socket Joint Ulna Uln Ra Uln Radius diu a s a Uln a Humerus Ulna Radius Humerus diu Ra s Ul Humerus na Hold & move the Ulna s eru Hum piece (hand) in Radius different directions Ulna Insert the Radius piece as shown Hinge Joint Activity 3: Making a Pivot Joint Materials 1 vo t j o i n t ne S k u ll k bo vo t j oi n t ac S k u ll B ne Pi k bo Pi ac B 2 3 4 S k u ll ne k bo ne ac B k bo ac B Piv t ot joi n 5 6 Front side Back side Front side Back side S k u ll S k u ll ne ne k bo k bo ac ac B B Piv t Piv t ot j oi n ot j oi n 7 S k ull ne k bo ac B Piv t ot join Rotate the small disc 7 of 9  Y_BOMO_057_V1/IOS Knee, elbow Eg. Ear lobe Skull Chest bone + Pelvic bones Back and front back bone Contains some parts that movement Shoulder bones Immovable are not as hard as bones and Rib cage which can be bent. Hinge Allows us to bend our These are called cartilages. Fixed Some major bones head forward and backward and turn the head Skull to our right and left Made up of bones Joints Pivotal Skeleton Neck joining the head Ball & socket Bones form a frame work to give shape to our body Human body & its movements X-rays show the shapes allows movement of the bones of our body. in all directions Have long backbone Body Movements and many thin muscles Snake Bones are hallow and light can fly , swim and walk Body curves into Gait of Animals many loops and each loop gives it a forward push Birds Bony parts of forelimbs Snail are modified as wings Fish Earth worm Body shape is streamlined Fins and tail help Cockroach Made up of many in movement rings made of Helps movement Has shell for Doesn’t muscles joined in water protection have bones end to end Has three Has two pairs of legs pairs of wings Can walk, Has a wavy motion Doesn’t Has bristles to climb and fly have bones get good grip on the ground 8 of 9 Y_BOMO_133_V1/IOS i Real life applications: X-rays X-rays are used to see the bones inside our body. Similarly, when X-ray light shines on us, it goes through our skin, but allows shadows of our bones to be projected onto the film. Shadows of soft tissues appear as various shades of gray. ? Self assessment Level 1 Questions 1 to 3 - The diagram shows the human skeleton with 6 joints marked with numbers 1 to 6. 1. Which of the joints indicated allow movement in more than one direction? a. 1 b. 3 & 4 c. 2, 5 & 6 d. 5only 2. Which of the joints indicated allow movement in only one direction? a. 1 b. 3 & 4 c. 2, 5 & 6 d. 5only 3. Which joint connects femur with Tibia and Fibula bone? a. Knee joint b. Hinge joint c. Joint number 4 d. All the above 4. Which of the following statements(s) are true? Statement 1: Examples of a hinge joint are shoulder joint & hip joint. Statement 2: Examples of Ball & Socket Joint are elbow, knee, ankle and finger Joints a. Statement 1 only b. Statement 2 only c. Both of them d. None of them Level 2: Challenge your higher order thinking skills Answer questions 5 to 7 based on the given picture. 5. Which of the following statements is correct? a. 1 is skull and mandible b. 2 is ulna and radius c. 8 is pectoral girdle d. Both a and c 6.Bone number 2 is___________ a. Tibia and Fibula b. Humerus c. Pelvic Girdle d. Femur 7. Joint that connects bone 2 and pectoral girdle is__________ a. Ball and socket joint b. Shoulder joint c. Hinge joint (elbow) d. a and b 8. Identify the bone shown in the picture: a. Pectoral girdle b. Pelvic girdle c. Ribs d. None of the above 9. Identify the bone shown in the picture: a. Tarsals, Metatarsals and flanges b. Ulna and radius c. Tibia and fibula d. Pelvic girdle 9 of 9  BONUS: Extended Play Educational Interactive Games Simulations for 3-8 yrs for 8+ yrs www.butterflyfields.com/pages/bff-games BONUS: Extended Learning Science & Math Courses for classes 6-8 www.butterflyedufieldse-learning.thinkific.com Check out other projects Scan here to watch instruction video or visit: www.butterflyfields.com/pages/activity-videos Meaningful Gifts for kids STEM Kits Puzzles & Games Robotics Shop: www.butterflyfields.com Apply code: SCHOOL20 to get 20% OFF Helpline contact : +91-63044 16587