10th lecture.pdf

INTRODUCTION TO LEGAL SCIENCES (Theory of law) 2021 Saber , 10th lecture 27 December Introduction to law... Dr. Haytham 10th lecture Monday 27 December 2021 by: Dr. Haytham Saber...

INTRODUCTION TO LEGAL SCIENCES (Theory of law) 2021 Saber , 10th lecture 27 December Introduction to law... Dr. Haytham 10th lecture Monday 27 December 2021 by: Dr. Haytham Saber 1 Interpretation of law Who can interpret the law through: 1- Legislative interpretation: 2021 Saber , 10th lecture 27 December Introduction to law... Dr. Haytham Its Characteristics: Obligatory to all courts. Applied from the date of issuance of the interpreted legislation. 2  Types of the legislative interpretation: issued by the legislator. issued by delegated party Specialized delegation: Ex: the ‘high committee of ministry of housing’ to interpret the ‘law of lease of places’. General delegation: (Supreme Constitutional 2021 Saber , 10th lecture 27 December Introduction to law... Dr. Haytham Court) 2- Judicial interpretation. 3- Jurisprudential interpretation. 4- Administrative interpretation. 3 Ex: instructions, leaflets, and periodic publications Ways of interpretation: Internal ways: Strict interpretation: Done by understanding its legal meaning not lingual meaning. Broad interpretation: Looking behind the words of the text. ( lingual) 2021 Saber , 10th lecture 27 December Introduction to law... Dr. Haytham Analogy + Analogy through contrary meaning External ways Preparatory documents. The historical sources of law. Interpretation of the criminal provisions: 4 (no crime and no punishment without a law) Application of the law Scope of application in terms of the territory: Principle of ‘Regional application of the law’ (or ‘territoriality of laws’): Principle of ‘Personality of laws’: 1) Personal status 2021 Saber , 10th lecture 27 December Introduction to law... Dr. Haytham 2) Diplomats 3) Participating in an act happened on the Egyptian territory, even if physically was not existent in Egypt. 4) Committing a crime in another country territory and flees to Egypt. 5) Felonies against security of the government. 5 ex: Espionage and betrayal, document forgery, Egyptian currency counterfeiting.  Scope of application of law in terms of time: Principle of non-retroactivity of laws: justifications: Justice Stability of dealings Exceptions to this principle: 2021 Saber , 10th lecture 27 December Introduction to law... Dr. Haytham 1- Explicit provision of ‘retroactivity of texts’. 2- Criminal laws favorable to the accused persons: Its cases: New law issued before the final judgment in the case. (but not confirmed) New law issued and considered a criminalized act as permissible. 6 The law which is applied and criminalized some acts was a temporary law. E A E A Interpretation ‫تفسير‬ lingual ‫لغوي‬ legislative ‫تشريعي‬ broad ‫واسع‬ Date of issuance ‫تاريخ صدور‬ analogy ‫قياس‬ Interpreted ‫سر‬ َ ‫التشريع المف‬ Preparatory ‫االعمال التحضيرية‬ legislation documents Delegated party ‫المفوض‬ َ ‫الطرف‬ territory ‫اقليم‬ specialized ‫متخصص‬ territoriality ‫اقليمية‬ High committee ‫اللجنة العليا‬ Personal status ‫االحوال الشخصية‬ 2021 Saber , 10th lecture 27 December Introduction to law... Dr. Haytham Ministry of housing ‫وزارة االسكان‬ Regional ‫التطبيق االقليمي‬ application Lease ‫إيجار‬ Diplomats ‫الدبلوماسيين‬ judicial ‫قضائي‬ physically ‫ جسديا‬- ‫ماديا‬ jurisprudential ‫فقهي‬ Flees to ‫يهرب الى‬ leaflets ‫منشورات‬ felonies ‫جنايات‬ Periodic ‫نشرات دورية‬ espionage ‫تجسس‬ 7 publications Strict interpretation ‫تفسير ضيق‬ betrayal ‫خيانة‬ Document forgery ‫تزوير مستندات‬ Currency ‫تزوير العمالت‬ counterfeiting In terms of ‫من ناحية – بالنسبة ل‬ Non-retroactivity ‫عدم الرجعية‬ Stability of ‫استقرار المعامالت‬ dealings Favorable to ‫المفضل ل – في صالح‬ 2021 Saber , 10th lecture 27 December Introduction to law... Dr. Haytham ‫فالن‬ criminalized ‫مجرم‬ َ Permissible ‫مسموح‬ Temporary law ‫قانون مؤقت‬ 8  Model Exam A- Decide whether the following statements are true or false with a proper justification: 1-Articles stating demonstrations do not include rules. 2- law differs from one society to another depending on its traditions. 3- Law includes rules that can be violated without being followed by a sanction. 4- the principle of ‘superiority of the will of individuals’ is not 2021 Saber , 10th lecture 27 December Introduction to law... Dr. Haytham considered in law. 5-non-objection of the president is a must to issue legislations. B- Multiple choice question (MCQ): 1- Law is concerned with individuals’ ……. (will – names- official capacity- professions) 2- individuals can apologize for ignorance of law in ……….. (force majeure – being ill – being illiterate - was abroad ) 3- ……. can promulgate legislations 9 (PM, MP, Parliament, President)  Dr. Haytham Saber With my best wishes Introduction to law... Dr. Haytham Saber , 10th lecture 27 December 10 2021