Introduction To Organic Molecules (MBiol 112) PDF

Introduction Organic Molecules (MBiol 112) Crislena D Feleciano  Topic Learning Outcomes Atomic Structure & Bonding 1.Describe the concepts of organic molecules such as the electronic structure of the atom, Lewis structures and the octet rule. 2.Demonstrate...

Introduction Organic Molecules (MBiol 112) Crislena D Feleciano  Topic Learning Outcomes Atomic Structure & Bonding 1.Describe the concepts of organic molecules such as the electronic structure of the atom, Lewis structures and the octet rule. 2.Demonstrate types of bonding, electronegativity and formal charges.. 3.Predict patterns of covalent and ionic bonding involving C, H, O, N, and the halogens. Evaluate stabilized structures relative to their resonance forms. 3  Topic Learning Outcomes Structural Formulas and Hybridization 1.Describe the types of structural formulas commonly used in organic chemistry. 2.Draw the condensed and line-angle formulas. 3.Predict the hybridization and geometry of organic molecules based. on their bonding. Evaluate structures of isomers based on their differences. 4  Topic Learning Outcomes Alkanes 1.Describe general formula of alkanes, cycloalkanes and bicycloalkanes. 2.Draw the structures of alkanes, cycloalkanes, bicycloalkanes, and alkyl halides from their names. 3.Name alkanes, cycloalkanes, bicycloalkanes, and alkyl halides with. the given structure. Evaluate the trends in the physical properties and stability of alkanes, cycloalkanes, bicycloalkanes, and alkyl halides. 5  Topic Learning Outcomes Alkenes 1.Determine the degree of unsaturation of alkenes. 2.Draw the structure of alkenes and cycloalkenes from their names. 3.Name the alkenes and cycloalkenes with the given structure. Evaluate the trends in the physical properties of alkenes and. cycloalkenes. 6  Topic Learning Outcomes Alkynes 1.Determine the degree of unsaturation of alkynes. 2.Draw the structure of alkynes and their derivatives from their names. 3.Name alkynes and their derivatives with a given structure.. Evaluate the trends in the physical properties of alkynes. 7  Topic Learning Outcomes Alcohols & Phenols 1.Classify alcohol as primary, secondary and tertiary or phenol. 2.Draw the structures of alcohols, phenols, and diols. 3.Name the alcohols, phenols, and diols with a given structure. Predict relative boiling points, acidities, and solubility’s of alcohols.. 8  Topic Learning Outcomes Ethers & Cyclic Ethers 1.Describe general formula of ethers. 2.Draw the structures of ethers and cyclic ethers from their names. 3.Name ethers and cyclic ethers with a given structure. Evaluate the trends in the physical properties of ethers.. 9  Topic Learning Outcomes Aromatic Hydrocarbons 1.Classify compounds as aromatic, anti-aromatic and nonaromatic. 2.Name aromatic compounds with a given structure. 3.Draw the structures of aromatic compounds from their names. 4.Evaluate the trends in the physical properties of aromatic. compounds. 10  Topic Learning Outcomes Aldehydes & Ketones 1.Describe the general formula of aldehydes and ketones. 2.Name ketones and aldehydes with a given structure. 3.Draw the structures of ketones and aldehydes from their names. Evaluate the trends in the physical properties of aldehydes and. ketones. 11  Topic Learning Outcomes Amines 1.Classify amines as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary amines. 2.Name amines with a given structure. 3.Draw the structures of amines from their names.. Evaluate the trends in the physical properties of amines. 12  Topic Learning Outcomes Carboxylic Acids 1.Describing the general formula of carboxylic acids. 2.Name carboxylic acids and dicarboxylic acids. 3.Draw the structures of carboxylic acids and dicarboxylic acids from their names.. Evaluate the trends in the physical properties of carboxylic acids. 13  Grading System ▸ Average of Lecture grade and Laboratory grade = term grade 14 Why study organic molecules?  ✓ Every living organism is made of organic chemicals.. 16  *Amino acids 17  *hydrocarbons 18  ✓ Organic molecules have many uses.. 19  ✓ Organic molecules have many uses. 20  “ Organic Chemistry ▸ the study of carbon and its compounds 21 22  Why, of the more than 50 million presently known chemical compounds, do most of them contain carbon? 23 24 25  ✓ Carbon's electronic structure and position in the periodic table of elements ▸ As a group 4A element, carbon can share four valence electrons and form four strong covalent bonds. 26  ✓ Carbon's electronic structure and position in the periodic table of elements ▸ carbon atoms can bond to one another, forming long chains and rings ▸ Carbon, alone of all elements, is able to form an immense diversity of compounds, from the simple methane, with one carbon atom, to the staggeringly complex DNA, which can have more than 100 million carbons. 27 28  Organic compounds ✓ derived from living organisms ✓ designed and developed in the laboratory 29 End