Skeletal System: Lower Limb - Med 1-E PDF

Summary

These notes cover the skeletal system, focusing on the lower limb. Topics include the femoral head, blood supply, fractures, and relationships between bones like the tibia and fibula. The document is likely part of a medical course.

Full Transcript

RI VERA,ARTHURGRI SHAC. MED1-E SKELETALSYSTEM:LOWERLI MB 1.Thesmall depressi onint hef emoralheadiscall ed? - Thesmal ldepr...

RI VERA,ARTHURGRI SHAC. MED1-E SKELETALSYSTEM:LOWERLI MB 1.Thesmall depressi onint hef emoralheadiscall ed? - Thesmal ldepr essioninthefemoralheadiscal ledthefov eacapi tis. Whatl i gamentat t achest ot hisst ruct ure? - Theligamentattachestothi sstruct ureiscal ledtheli gamentoft hehead. 2.Whatisthepredominantbl oodsupplytothefemoralneck? - Thepr edominantbloodsupplytothefemoralneckisthemedi alfemi ralci rcumf lexar ter y. Ift hisvesseli sinj uredsuchasinacaseoff ract ure,whatcondi ti onwil ldev elop? - Av ascul arnecrosiswil ldevel op. 3.Fr act uresoft hefemor alneckarecommoninwhatsexandagegr oup? - Thefact uresoft hefemoralneckar ecommoni nwomenaft ermenopause. 4.Descri bet heanat omicr el ati onshipbetweent heti biaandt hef i bul a.Ofthetwowhichone cont ri butestobeari ngofwei ght ? - Thet ibi aarticulat eswi t ht hecondoyl esoft hef emurandtheheadoft hefi bul aaboveand wit hthet al usandt hedi stalendofthefibul abel ow. - Thet i biacont ri butedtobearingofweight. 5.Openfractur esarecommoni nwhatboneandwhati sther easonf orit ? - Openf ract uresarecommontotheshaftofthet i biabecausetheent ir elengt hoft hemedi al surfaceiscover edonlybyski nandsuperfi cialfascia. 6.Whyarefr actur esinthedi stal3rdoftheti biapr onetodel ayedunionornon-uni on? - Itisbecausethenut rientart eryistornatthef ract ureli ne,wit haconsequentr educt ioni n bloodfl owt othedi stalfr agment. 7.Whatrout ecanbeusedf orfl uidandmedi cat ionadmi nist rat ioni fwecannotobt aini ntr avenous accessi npaedi atri cpati ent s? - Intr aosseousti biai nfusi on 8.TheAchi l lestendoninser tsonwhatboneandonwhatsur face? - Posteri orsurf aceoft hecal caneum. 9.Thet arsal bonet hatismostpronet odev el oposteonecr osi sis? - Themostpronetodevel oposteonecrosi sisthepost eri orpar toft het alus. Ref erence/ s: Snel l ,R.S.( 2019).Snel l ’scl i nical anat omybyr egi ons( 10t hed. ).Wol ter sKl uwer

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