Introduction to Nursing Research PDF

Introduction to Nursing Research in an Evidence- Based Practice Environment Dr Hadeel Tayeb Assistant Professor, Nursing Leadership and Education Edit by: Dr. Rana Al Awamleh Assistant Professor, Critical Nursing Care Objectives 01 Introduction to...

Introduction to Nursing Research in an Evidence- Based Practice Environment Dr Hadeel Tayeb Assistant Professor, Nursing Leadership and Education Edit by: Dr. Rana Al Awamleh Assistant Professor, Critical Nursing Care Objectives 01 Introduction to Nursing research On completing this lecture, student will be able to: 02 Roles of Nurses in Research 03 Nursing Research in Historical Perspective The importance of research to 04 evidence-based nursing practice Sources of Evidence for Nursing 05 Practice The purposes of nursing 06 research What is Nursing? What is Research? mi p "Nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative eoiis It is systematic inquiry that E care of individuals of all ages, uses disciplined methods to families, groups and communities, sick or well and in all settings. e answer questions and solve problems. The ultimate goal of research soo Nursing includes the promotion EEEEEEI is to develop, refine, and of health, prevention of illness, expand a :body of knowledge. Example Text and the care of ill, disabled and Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation dying people. that is beautifully designed. You can simply impress your audience and add a unique Advocacy, promotion of a safe zing and appeal to your Presentations. environment, research, Easy to change colors, photos and Text. I hope and I believe that this Template will participation in shaping health EE EE your Time, Money and Reputation. I hope policy and in patient and health and I believe that this Template will your Time, Money and Reputation. Easy to systems management, and change colors, photos and Text. I hope and education are also key nursing I believe that this Template will your Time, Money and Reputation. roles ". (International Council of Nurses, 2002). (Polit, F., & Beck, C., 2021). What is Nursing Research? Wi It is systematic inquiry designed to develop trustworthy evidence (knowledge) about issues of importance to the nursing __ profession, including nursing practice, education, administration, and C informatics. (Polit, F., & Beck, C., 2021). Examples of Nursing Research Questions What are the experiences of college students who are newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus? (Saylor et al., 2019) (Polit, F., & Beck, C., 2021). The importance of research to evidence-based nursing practice Professional advancement se (credentialing & status) Providing evidence for informing nurses’ decisions tEftffg ITS Creation of new practice knowledge Reinforce the identity of nursing see as a profession Ce Drives change in nursing practice Bridge the gap between theory and practice (Polit, F., & Beck, C., 2021). The Consumer–Producer Continuum in Nursing Research/ Roles of Nurses in Research of Nurses who actively Read research reports to Indirect participate in designing and Direct implementing research develop new skills and to keep up to date on Consumers of Producers of studies. relevant findings that may nursing research nursing research E.g. academics who taught in affect their practice. II in.at Contributing to an idea for a clinical study schools of nursing, Yet research is increasingly Gather information for a study being conducted by practicing Advice client about participating in research nurses is increasingly being Seek answer to clinical problem by searching conducted by clinical nurses i for or apprising research evidence who seek solutions for their patients care. Discuss the implication of a study IfEE in the practice setting Attend research presentations at professional conferences (Polit, F., & Beck, C., 2021).  Nursing Research in Historical Perspective D The history is full of international nursing research milestones; however, the following millstones could be the most important: American Nurses Foundation of Cochrane Association (ANA) begins Collaboration 1st Journal emerged sponsoring nursing research American Nursing Journal conferences 1993 1900s 1965 1850s 1936 1995 1900s 1993 Florence Nightingale was Foundation of National Foundation of Joanna Foundation of Sigma Theta Tau awards the first nurse who Institute of Nursing Briggs Institute an Canadian Institute of first nursing research grant documented nursing Research (NINR). international EBP Health Research in the United States practice through her book collaborative in Australia "Notes on Nursing" in 1859. The notes initiated nursing queries and research. (Aljohni, Rawas, Aliilyyani, et al, 2021). Nursing Research in Historical Perspective ‘Rufaida Al-Aslamia’ Rufaida was the first female Muslim nurse She accompanied Prophet Muhammad during his wars, participating in many battles, such as Badr, Uhud,and others. She was recognized for her work in medical and social circles in the earliest days of Islam She was responsible for taking care of the wounded and dying soldiers, establishing a field hospital that had a system of movable tents to assist the wounded and diseased warriors. With her clinical skills, she trained other women to be nurses and to work in the area of health care. Nursing Research in Historical Perspective From the national Saudi stand, The Arabian American Oil Company established the nursing profession in 1948 (Aziz, 1956). Nursing research in Saudi Arabia still under development. However, nursing research production is increasing steadily.  Nurses' orientation about research starts from bachelor programs and extended in the postgraduate education levels.  Nursing students in the master's and doctorate programs usually produce most of the nursing research papers. Besides, there is noticeable research production by faculty members of nursing colleges.  Searching the literature indicates that the majority of Saudi nursing publications were in the nursing administration; however, clinical nursing studies are getting more attention during the last few years (Aljohni, Rawas, Aliilyyani, et al, 2021). Nursing Research in Historical Perspective From the national Saudi stand,  Searching the google scholar database for the keywords "Saudi nurses" revealed a growing number of published studies since 1981.  During the period 1981- 1990, there were about five published studies. Among those studies, only two studies were mainly in the nursing field. The studies were describing nursing education, assessing health care delivery, and describing the perception of the female role in Saudi Arabia (Al-Swailem, 1990; De Jong, 1986; Phillips, 1989) (Aljohni, Rawas, Aliilyyani, et al, 2021). Nursing Research in Historical Perspective From the national Saudi stand, Period Changes Area 1991-2000 Slight increase in Saudi nursing Expatriate nurses, research (21) exploring nurses' roles, perception and education 2001- 2010 Nursing research production doubled Nurses' burnout, five times (98) satisfaction, and other nursing administration issues 2011-2020 A huge increase in Saudi nursing Saudi national nurses were research (970) leading the majority of those publications (Aljohni, Rawas, Aliilyyani, et al, 2021).  Activity 1 Chose one of the following topics, write information about it, or upload a good, short video and explain it, or discuss it with your friend in the discussion section on the blackboard !!!! 01 02 Navigate 1 or 2 of the Refer to the "Notes on international nursing Nursing" book and write a journal mentioned in the short reflection about it previous slide and write (50 words limit) about it 02 ie (50 words limit) Text Here 03 Easy to change colors. Use these keywords: Saudi Arabia; Nursing; administration;Covid-19; oncology, cardiology, education and identify published Saudi nurses' research articles, then uploaded it. Write the tittle, authors, aim, and year of pulication  Copy & Past is not allowed  Mention the reference Adapted from Aljohni, Rawas, Aliilyyani, et al, 2021. Currant and Future Direction for Nursing Research The priority for nursing research in the future will be the promotion of excellence in nursing science RE Continued focus on EBP Accelerating emphasis on research synthesis (systematic review) setting _I Expanded local research and quality improvement effort in healthcare Strengthening of interprofessional collaboration Increase emphasis in patient-centeredness E f Relatedly, greatest interest in the applicability of research Growing in the precision healthcare and symptom science e (Polit, F., & Beck, C., 2021). Sources of Evidence for Nursing Practice it ME information Assembled Tradition & authority Decision are sometimes based on custom or tradition or a Health care professionals rely on information that has been assembled for a variety of purposes. person with specialized expertise and recognition. E.G., local, national, and international bench- in Disciplined research marking data provide information on such issues as infection rates/ medication error reports Research conducted within a disciplined However, provide no mechanism for determining framework is the best method of acquiring whether improvements in patient outcomes result knowledge from their use or for making clinical decisions. The current emphasis on EPB requires nurses to base their clinical practice to the greatest extent possible on research-based findings 0Clinical experience &, trail & error Familiar and functional source of knowledge and Logical reasoning play an important role EBP (inductive & deductive) Nevertheless, personal experience has Combines experience, intellect (intellectual limitations as a source of evidence for practice faculties), and formal systems of thought. because each nurse’s experience is typically too narrow to be generally useful, and coloured by Inductive reasoning involves developing generalizations biases from specific observations. (the same objective event is often perceived Deductive reasoning involves developing specific predictions from general principles. differently by different nurses). Both are limited because the validity of reasoning depends on the accuracy of the information (Polit, F., & Beck, C., 2021).  1 8 Inductive reasoning involves developing generalizations from specific observations. For example, a nurse may observe the anxious behaviour of (specific) hospitalized children and conclude that (in general) children’s separation from their parents is stressful Deductive reasoning involves developing specific predictions from general principles. (is the process of) developing specific predictions from general principles. For example, if we assume that separation anxiety occurs in hospitalized children (in general), then we might predict that (specific) children in a local hospital whose parents do not room-in will manifest symptoms of stress. Both are limited because the validity of reasoning depends on the accuracy of the information Paradigm, methodology, & Method Two main research methodology 0 Qualitative Constructivists research I f Positivists Quantitative research Research methods are the techniques researchers use to structure a study and to gather and analyse information relevant to the research question. (Polit, F., & Beck, C., 2021). The purposes of nursing research Basic: extending information for sake of knowledge E.g. a researcher may perform an in-depth study to better understand normal grieving processes, without having explicit applications in mind (human behaviour & 24 biophysiological process) Applied: discovering solutions to immediate Eiriical problems Focuses on finding solution to exciting problem and tend to be of greater immediate utility for EBP Answer therapy/intervention questions Assist in diagnosis/assessment Understand prognosis Identify etiology and prevention of harm   It is noticeable that technology has changed the way of performing research.  The use of technology in research work saves time, effort and costs allocated to research without affecting its quality, The Role of  There are several reasons for using technology in scientific research: Technology in 1. Eliminating old research methods, that were large books, which requires much time and effort, and the cost. Conducting 2. Helping the researcher to understand new concepts in easy the Academic ways commensurate with the intelligence and capabilities of y each researcher, as well as achieving a high standard of quality in scientific research. Research 3. Publishing studies among a larger group of people through modern means of communication, which leads to a high achievement rates among researchers, and increases the number of the study fields. References Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2021). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Aljohni, K., Rawas, H., Aliilyyani, B., ALNajjar, H., Tayyib, N., Aldossary, R., Almadinin, N., Alsharari, A., Althobaity, A. (2021). Nursing Research for the Bachelor of Nursing Students. King Fahad Library International Council of Nurses. (2002). Nursing Definitions. Retrieved from https://www.icn.ch/nursing- policy/nursing-definitions. Murshed, Ahmed Hassan & Abdullah Alasali, Marwan. (2020). The Significant Role of Technology in Conducting the Academic Research. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), 8 (10): 2320-2882. Thank You