Week 3 Intellectual Revolution PDF

Paradigm Shift an important change that happens when the usual way of thinking about or doing something is replaced by a new and different way  Paradigm Shift a phenomenon explored by Thomas Kuhn, is not just a small modification to an existing scientific theory....

Paradigm Shift an important change that happens when the usual way of thinking about or doing something is replaced by a new and different way  Paradigm Shift a phenomenon explored by Thomas Kuhn, is not just a small modification to an existing scientific theory. Rather, it completely changes the scientific theory itself and radically alters the way in which it seeks to understand reality.  History of Technology The Brief Look at the Greatest Inventors & Their Inventions  The Engineers and Scientists that Created the Birth in Technology  Egyptians Smelting Copper Bronze Age Pyramids Hero of Alexandria Plow  Chinese Great Wall Abacus Paper Cai Lun, 100 AD Moveable Type Gunpowder Mechanical Clock Compass First Mechanical Clock Sung Water Clock  Greeks Architecture Ptholemy Aristotle  Renaissance The Engineers and Scientists that led to a “Rebirth” in Technology Leonardo daVinci Wrote Backwards Inventions Siege Defenses War Scythe Multi-Barrel Gun Ornithopter Tank Helicopter Airplane Wing “Tell me if anything is ever done”  Nicholas Copernicus Heliocentric Universe  Galileo Galilei Physics “Here, a simple tube Isochronous Motion and two lenses had Parabolic Motion made a rod Inertia (Newton) for beating the Thermometer Aristotelian” Telescope Ronan Moon, Jupiter, Saturn, Milky Way Ecclesiatic Trial  CHARLES DARWIN Darwins theory of “Here, a simple tube Natural selection. and two lenses had made a rod for beating the Aristotelian” Ronan For example, Lamarckian evolution was replaced with Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection.  Sigmund Freud The Father of Psycho Analysis  Science The Engineers and Scientists that laid the to Scientific Principles of Today  Isaac Newton Principia (3 books) Modern Mechanics Celestial Mechanics Laws of the Universe  Industry The Engineers and Scientists that Powered the World Through the Industrial Revolution  James Watt Steam Engine Savery & Newcommen Atmosphereic Engine Steam Distribution Double Acting Micrometer (1772)