Hemis Platform Final Exam Methodology PDF

99 What is the definition of pedagogical technology? ==== A set of psycho-pedagogical instructions ==== # A complex system of teaching and learning ==== A certain level of communicative competence ==== A combination of strategies and techniques 100 What are the three basic functions of problem-solvi...

99 What is the definition of pedagogical technology? ==== A set of psycho-pedagogical instructions ==== # A complex system of teaching and learning ==== A certain level of communicative competence ==== A combination of strategies and techniques 100 What are the three basic functions of problem-solving? ==== # Seeking information, generating new knowledge, making decisions ==== Identifying the problem, defining the problem, forming a strategy ==== Overcoming obstacles, testing predictions, arriving at solutions ==== Developing strategies, organizing knowledge, evaluating solutions 101 What is the purpose of a case study? ==== To propose a solution for a problem ==== To identify the parameters of a problem ==== # To examine multiple aspects of a problem ==== All of the above 102 How many steps are there in project-based learning? ==== 5 ==== 7 ==== #9 ==== 11 103 What is one teaching strategy to promote critical thinking? ==== Always find a solution for students ==== # Brainstorm before every activity ==== Avoid classifying and categorizing ==== Discourage group opportunities 104 What are the benefits of using technology in the classroom? ==== Enhancing student engagement and motivation ==== Promoting collaboration and communication ==== Providing access to a wealth of information ==== # All of the above 105 What does LCT stand for in the context of education? ==== Learning and Creative Thinking ==== Language and Communication Technology ==== # Learning and Critical Thinking ==== Learning in Cooperative Technology 106 What is one way to involve students in the assessment process? ==== Assigning grades based on teacher evaluation ==== # Negotiating project criteria ==== Conducting standardized tests ==== Providing feedback after the assessment 107 What is the first step in problem-solving? ==== # Identifying the problem ==== Defining the problem ==== Analyzing the problem ==== Generating possible solutions 108 What are the advantages of cooperative learning? ==== Encouraging individual competition ==== Promoting self-paced learning ==== # Fostering social skills and teamwork ==== All of the above 109 What is the role of the facilitator in cooperative learning? ==== Observer ==== # Facilitator ==== Instructor ==== Evaluator 110 What are the three main functions of pedagogical technology? ==== Seeking information, generating new knowledge, making decisions ==== Analyzing data, synthesizing information, evaluating outcomes ==== # Organizing content, delivering instruction, assessing performance ==== Memorizing facts, following instructions, completing assignments 111 What is the goal of problem-based learning? ==== To provide students with pre-determined answers ==== To develop students' memorization skills ==== # To encourage critical thinking and problem-solving ==== To promote rote learning and repetition 112 What is the main advantage of using technology in education? ==== # Access to a wide range of resources and information ==== Reduction of teacher workload and responsibilities ==== Elimination of the need for human interaction ==== Increased reliance on traditional teaching methods 113 What are the potential challenges of implementing project-based learning? ==== Lack of student engagement and motivation ==== Difficulty in managing complex projects ==== Time constraints and curriculum restrictions ==== # All of the above 114 What is the term for an approach that emphasizes students' active involvement in the learning process? ==== Traditional teaching ==== # Inquiry-based learning ==== Lecture-based instruction ==== Direct instruction 115 What is the main goal of critical thinking? ==== Developing critical thinking skills ==== Promoting collaborative problem-solving ==== # Encouraging independent thinking and reasoning ==== Enhancing students' memorization abilities 116 How can cooperative learning enhance student learning outcomes? ==== By encouraging competition among students ==== By minimizing student engagement and participation ==== # By enhancing teamwork and collaboration ==== By promoting individualistic learning approaches 117 What is a teaching method that involves students working together in small groups? ==== Direct instruction ==== Lecture-based instruction ==== # Cooperative learning ==== Inquiry-based learning 118 According to the passage, what are the three factors contributing to the spreading of English? ==== Usage in science, technology, and commerce ==== Ability to incorporate vocabulary from other languages ==== Acceptability of various English dialects ==== # All of the above 119 What is the role of English in international cooperation? ==== It is the primary language used in all spheres of life. ==== # It serves as a mediator for communication among different language speakers. ==== It is the language of international politics and diplomacy only. ==== It is not mentioned in the passage. 120 What is the function of English as a lingua franca? ==== # To simplify language structures ==== To serve as a global language for communication ==== To promote cultural assumptions among different language speakers ==== To create wider communication opportunities 121 What are the major reasons for non-native speakers to learn English? ==== Better employment opportunities ==== Medium of communication for business and recreation ==== Requirement for higher academic achievements ==== # All of the above 122 What is the potential impact of the spread of English on other foreign languages? ==== Decreasing hours for teaching other foreign languages ==== Unemployment for specialists of other languages ==== Decline in the role of other foreign languages ==== # All of the above 123 What does the author mean by "language death"? ==== Loss of means ==== Loss of cultural diversity ==== Decline in the role of other languages ==== # Complete disappearance of a language 124 What is the main reason for English becoming an international language? ==== # The advent of modern technology ==== The simplicity of language structures ==== The choice language of academia ==== The spread of information-communication technology 125 Who were the first known group to study a foreign language officially? ==== The ancient Greeks ==== # The Romans ==== French court members ==== Greek tutors and slaves 126 What was the dominant foreign language teaching method in Europe from the 1840s to the 1940s? ==== The direct method ==== The audio-lingual method ==== # The grammar-translation method ==== The communicative language teaching method 127 Which method emphasized the use of gestures to supplement verbal meaning? ==== The direct method ==== The audio-lingual method ==== The grammar-translation method ==== The communicative language teaching method 128 Who proposed the first structural syllabus? ==== Marcel ==== F. Gouin ==== # T. Pendergast ==== Noam Chomsky 129 Which method used tapes of language models acting in situations for instruction? ==== The direct method ==== # The audio-lingual method ==== The grammar-translation method ==== The communicative language teaching method 130 What did Stephen Krashen propose in his Input Hypothesis? ==== Translation should be avoided in language teaching. ==== # Language is acquired through comprehensible input. ==== Children and adults learn language in the same way. ==== The focus of language teaching should be on grammar rules. 131 Which language teaching method emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of learning a language? ==== The direct method ==== The audio-lingual method ==== The grammar-translation method ==== # The communicative language teaching method 132 Which method involves putting students in a situation where they must use a foreign language, whether or not they know it? ==== # Language immersion ==== Directed practice ==== Learning by teaching ==== The Pimsleur language learning system 133 Which method emphasizes understanding language in order to learn, rather than producing it? ==== # Total Physical Response ==== The natural approach ==== The Silent Way ==== Blended learning 134 What is blended learning? ==== # Combining face-to-face teaching with distance education ==== Using technology to teach languages ==== Learning while focusing on other activities ==== Tutoring by a native speaker 135 Who proposed the theory of Transformational Generative Grammar? ==== # Noam Chomsky ==== Stephen Krashen ==== Galeb Gattegno ==== Paul Nation 136 What does the Direct method emphasize as the starting point for language teaching? ==== Translation ==== # Speaking ==== Grammar rules ==== Reading and writing 137 Which method is often associated with the use of Cuisenaire rods and color-coded wall charts? ==== The direct method ==== The audio-lingual method ==== # The Silent Way ==== The communicative language teaching method 138 What method did the United States Army use for crash instruction in foreign languages during World War II? ==== The direct method ==== # The audio-lingual method ==== The grammar-translation method ==== The communicative language teaching method 139 What approach to language teaching does the Silent Way belong to? ==== Behaviorist approach ==== # Constructivist approach ==== Humanistic approach ==== Comprehension approach 140 What did Henry Sweet, Wilhelm Victor, and Paul Passy believe language teaching should be based on? ==== # Scientific knowledge about language ==== Translation and memorization of vocabulary ==== Rote learning of grammar rules ==== Direct communication in the target language 141 What does the internet provide as a supplement to real-world language schooling? ==== # Language exchange ==== Cultural excursions ==== Language study holidays ==== Formal lessons 142 Which language is mandatory in most countries? ==== French ==== German ==== Russian ==== English 143 What is the most widely-spoken foreign language in the EU? ==== # English ==== French ==== German ==== Spanish 144 In which decade did central and eastern European countries create a system of bilingual schools? ==== 1960s and 1970s ==== # 1990s ==== 1980s ==== 1950s 145 Which organization's language policy and activities have influenced FL teaching in many European countries? ==== # Council of Europe ==== European Commission ==== European Union ==== United Nations 146 What are the four major skills emphasized in FL teaching curricula? ==== Speaking, reading, writing, and grammar ==== Reading, writing, listening, and grammar ==== # Listening, reading, speaking, and writing ==== Writing, grammar, speaking, and listening 147 When do most students in the United States start learning a foreign language? ==== High school ==== College ==== # Elementary school ==== Middle school 148 Which language is the most popular in the United States? ==== Spanish ==== # French ==== German ==== Japanese 149 Why is language education important in Uzbekistan? ==== To promote social progress ==== To enhance economic development ==== To facilitate communication with other countries ==== # All of the above 150 Who stated the importance of teaching foreign languages in Uzbekistan? ==== European Commission ==== # President I. Karimov ==== Council of Europe ==== United Nations 151 What does President I. Karimov consider critical for the youth in Uzbekistan? ==== Acquiring deep knowledge ==== Learning modern professions ==== Commanding the world of intellectual treasure ==== # All of the above 152 Which region of Europe has the highest percentage of English learners? ==== Central Europe ==== Eastern Europe ==== Northern Europe ==== # Western Europe What is the most common foreign language taught as the second language in EU countries? ==== French ==== German ==== Russian ==== # English How many foreign languages does the EU average citizen speak? ==== None ==== One ==== # Two ==== Three or more 153 Which language used to be more common in the United States but has fallen from favor? ==== Spanish ==== French ==== German ==== #Latin 154 The main periods of teaching foreign languages in Uzbekistan were defined by: ==== R. Zaripova ==== J.J. Jalalov ==== Klevan ==== # J.J. Jalolov and Klevan 155 Which period of teaching foreign languages in Uzbekistan was characterized by the teaching of West-European languages at Cadet Corps and Russian gymnasiums? ==== The I period ==== # The II period ==== The III period ==== The IV period 156 During which period was the direct method (without a native language as a mediator) of teaching foreign languages introduced in Uzbekistan? ==== The I period ==== # The II period ==== The III period ==== The IV period 157 In which year was the Turkistan Oriental Institute established in Uzbekistan? ==== 1917 ==== # 1918 ==== 1920 ==== 1924 158 Which language dominated in Uzbek schools during the period when the Uzbek Socialist Republic was formed? ==== German ==== English ==== French ==== # Russian 159 When were 7-year Uzbek schools first opened in Uzbekistan? ==== 1917-1920 ==== 1920-1922 ==== 1930-1940 ==== # 1961-1964 160 In which year was the first collection on the methodology of foreign language teaching published in Uzbekistan? ==== 1935 ==== 1957 ==== # 1961 ==== 1970 161 Which period was characterized by the mass implementation of foreign language textbooks consistent with the development of theoretical matters? ==== The I period ==== The II period ==== # The III period ==== The IV period 162 Which period saw the introduction of the National Curricula for foreign language teaching at schools in Uzbekistan? ==== The II period ==== The III period ==== # The IV period ==== The VI period 163 Which methods and approaches to foreign language teaching and learning were used during the period of 1970-1980 in Uzbekistan? ==== # Grammar-translation and textual-translation methods ==== Communicative and intercultural methods ==== Direct and cognitive methods ==== Combined methods and approaches 164 Who made significant contributions to foreign language teaching methodology development in Uzbekistan? ==== R.Zaripova ==== J.J. Jalalov ==== Klevan ==== # J.J. Jalolov and Klevan 165 The reforming of the educational system in Uzbekistan received main attention after: ==== # The declaration of Independence of Uzbekistan ==== The establishment of the Turkistan Oriental Institute ==== The publication of the first collection on the methodology of foreign language teaching ==== The introduction of the National Curricula for foreign language teaching 166 What approaches to teaching and learning foreign languages are widely used in Uzbekistan at present? ==== Grammar-translation and textual-translation approaches ==== # Communicative and intercultural approaches ==== Direct and cognitive approaches ==== Combined approaches 167 Who played a significant role in the development of linguistic and methodology sciences in the field of foreign language teaching in Uzbekistan? ==== R.Zaripova ==== J.J. Jalalov ==== Klevan ==== # J.J. Jalolov and Klevan 168 The main periods of teaching foreign languages in Uzbekistan were divided into how many periods? ==== #4 ==== 5 ==== 6 ==== 7 169 During which period were the German and French languages compulsory at gymnasiums for boys in Uzbekistan? ==== The I period ==== The II period ==== # The IV period ==== The V period 170 When did the teaching of Arabic, Farsi, Chinese, Hindi, and Urdu languages begin in Uzbekistan? ==== 1920-1922 ==== # 1936-1937 ==== 1956-1957 ==== 1961-1964 171 Which period saw the introduction of up-to-date State Educational Standards, teaching plans, curriculums, and syllabuses for foreign language teaching in Uzbekistan? ==== The I period ==== The IV period ==== # The VI period ==== It seems that no options 172 What is the term used to describe learning that takes place through playing games? ==== Project based learning ==== # Gamification ==== Digital games ==== Nondigital games 173 Which method of teaching emphasizes the use of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic techniques for different types of learners? ==== #VAK methods of teaching ==== Puzzle ==== C. Activity ==== Role-play 174 What type of learning involves students working on a project to solve real-world problems? ==== #Game based learning ==== Word search ==== Quizzes ==== Role-play 175 What type of game involves using technology such as computers or smartphones for playing? ==== #Digital games ==== Nondigital games ==== Puzzle ==== Activity 176 Which term refers to the process of converting activities into game-like experiences to engage learners? ==== Project based learning ==== #Gamification ==== Word search ==== Quizzes 177 What type of game requires players to find hidden words in a grid of letters? ==== #Puzzle ==== Activity ==== Role-play ==== Quizzes 178 What method involves students assuming roles or characters in a simulated situation or scenario? ==== Project based learning ==== Word search ==== #Role-play ==== Quizzes 179 Which type of learning involves completing tasks or exercises to reinforce knowledge or skills? ==== Game Based Learning ==== #Activity ==== Quizzes ==== Word Search 180 What type of game does not involve the use of technology for playing and relies on physical components like cards or boards? ==== Digital Games ==== #Nondigital Games ==== Puzzle ==== Activity 181 What method uses short assessments to test knowledge or understanding on a specific topic? ==== Project-based Learning ==== Role-Play ==== #Quizzes ==== Word Search 182 Which term refers to the detailed plan or strategy for completing a task or achieving a goal within an educational setting? ==== Game-based Learning ==== Puzzle ==== Activity ==== #Project-based Learning 183 What type of game has players compete against each other with predefined rules and objectives? ==== Role-Play ==== Word Search ==== Quizzes ==== #Nondigital Games 184 Which method emphasizes hands-on activities and practical experiences as a primary means for learning? ==== VAK Methods Of Teaching ==== Gamification ==== Puzzle ==== #Activity 185 What type of game involves searching for specific words hidden within a grid of random letters? ==== Role-Play ==== #Word Search ==== Quizzes ==== Game-Based Learning 186 Which term describes the process where educational content is delivered through interactive games and activities to engage learners effectively? ==== Digital Games ==== Puzzle ==== #Gamification ==== VAK Methods Of Teaching 187 What is a primary task in the ongoing education of EFL teachers? ==== To specialize in one foreign language ==== #To develop a desire to learn and improve skills ==== To focus only on linguistic competence ==== To teach only in universities 188 According to G. M. Kozhaspirova, what defines a teacher’s professional competence? ==== The ability to conduct research ==== #Possession of necessary knowledge, skills, and values ==== The ability to communicate effectively with students ==== Experience in multiple educational settings 189 What are the types of competence distinguished by A. K. Markov? ==== Special, individual, and linguistic ==== #Special, personal, individual, and social ==== Special, psychological, and communicative ==== Special, pedagogical, and methodological 190 What is the role of information competence in a teacher’s professional competence? ==== To manage classroom behavior ==== #To process and utilize information effectively ==== To design curricula ==== To conduct student assessments 191 Which of the following is NOT a component of the special competence of a foreign language teacher? ==== Communicative competence ==== Linguistic competence ==== # Personal competence ==== Information competence 192 How can teachers develop their professional competence according to the text? By avoiding self-education ==== By working in isolation ==== #Through participation in creative groups and research activities ==== By focusing solely on administrative tasks 193 What does the reflexive competence of a teacher involve? ==== Ability to teach multiple languages ==== #Understanding student motivation and learning strategies ==== Structuring scientific knowledge ==== Mastery of classroom management 194 According to L.A. Zimnyaya’s classification, which competence involves cross- cultural interaction? Methodological competence ==== #Socio-cultural competence ==== Psychological competence ==== Auto-psychological competence 195 What is emphasized as a key aspect of modern teacher education in the text? ==== Rigid adherence to traditional teaching methods ==== #The importance of self-development and reflection ==== The necessity of formal qualifications only ==== The exclusion of technology in education 196 What is the primary purpose of classroom language? ==== To entertain students ==== #To facilitate communication during class ==== To provide homework assignments ==== To assess student performance 197 Which of the following is an example of classroom management language? ==== "Good job!" ==== #"Please raise your hand to speak." ==== "Can you explain your answer?" ==== "Try again." 198 What phrase would a teacher use to check understanding? ==== #"Does anyone have questions?" ==== "Good job!" ==== "Let's focus on our work." ==== "Work quietly." 199 What is one effective way to create an English-speaking environment in the classroom? ==== Allow students to speak in their native language ==== #Use an English-only policy ==== Avoid using visual aids ==== Limit student interactions