Educational Technology Past Paper PDF

**100) What is the definition of pedagogical technology?** **====** **A set of psycho-pedagogical instructions** **====** **\# A complex system of teaching and learning** **====** **A certain level of communicative competence** **====** **A combination of strategies and techniques** **101)...

**100) What is the definition of pedagogical technology?** **====** **A set of psycho-pedagogical instructions** **====** **\# A complex system of teaching and learning** **====** **A certain level of communicative competence** **====** **A combination of strategies and techniques** **101) What are the three basic functions of problem-solving?** **====** **\# Seeking information, generating new knowledge, making decisions** **====** **Identifying the problem, defining the problem, forming a strategy** **====** **Overcoming obstacles, testing predictions, arriving at solutions** **====** **Developing strategies, organizing knowledge, evaluating solutions** **102) What is the purpose of a case study?** **====** **To propose a solution for a problem** **====** **To identify the parameters of a problem** **====** **\# To examine multiple aspects of a problem** **====** **All of the above** **103) How many steps are there in project-based learning?** **====** **5** **====** **7** **====** **\# 9** **====** **11** **104) What is one teaching strategy to promote critical thinking?** **====** **Always find a solution for students** **====** **\# Brainstorm before every activity** **====** **Avoid classifying and categorizing** **====** **Discourage group opportunities** **105) What are the benefits of using technology in the classroom?** **====** **Enhancing student engagement and motivation** **====** **Promoting collaboration and communication** **====** **Providing access to a wealth of information** **====** **\# All of the above** **106) What does LCT stand for in the context of education?** **====** **Learning and Creative Thinking** **====** **Language and Communication Technology** **====** **\# Learning and Critical Thinking** **====** **Learning in Cooperative Technology** **107) What is one way to involve students in the assessment process?** **====** **Assigning grades based on teacher evaluation** **====** **\# Negotiating project criteria** **====** **Conducting standardized tests** **====** **Providing feedback after the assessment** **108) What is the first step in problem-solving?** **====** **\# Identifying the problem** **====** **Defining the problem** **====** **Analyzing the problem** **====** **Generating possible solutions** **109) What are the advantages of cooperative learning?** **====** **Encouraging individual competition** **====** **Promoting self-paced learning** **====** **\# Fostering social skills and teamwork** **==== All of the above** **110) What is the role of the facilitator in cooperative learning?** **====** **Observer** **====** **\# Facilitator** **====** **Instructor** **====** **Evaluator** **111) What are the three main functions of pedagogical technology?** **====** **Seeking information, generating new knowledge, making decisions** **====** **Analyzing data, synthesizing information, evaluating outcomes** **====** **\# Organizing content, delivering instruction, assessing performance** **====** **Memorizing facts, following instructions, completing assignments** **112) What is the goal of problem-based learning?** **====** **To provide students with pre-determined answers** **====** **To develop students\' memorization skills** **====** **\# To encourage critical thinking and problem-solving** **====** **To promote rote learning and repetition** **113) What is the main advantage of using technology in education?** **====** **\# Access to a wide range of resources and information** **====** **Reduction of teacher workload and responsibilities** **====** **Elimination of the need for human interaction** **====** **Increased reliance on traditional teaching methods** **114) What are the potential challenges of implementing project-based learning?** **====** **Lack of student engagement and motivation** **====** **Difficulty in managing complex projects** **====** **Time constraints and curriculum restrictions** **====** **\# All of the above** **115) What is the term for an approach that emphasizes students\' active involvement in the learning process?** **====** **Traditional teaching** **====** **\# Inquiry-based learning** **====** **Lecture-based instruction** **====** **Direct instruction** **116) What is the main goal of critical thinking?** **====** **Developing critical thinking skills** **====** **Promoting collaborative problem-solving** **====** **\# Encouraging independent thinking and reasoning** **====** **Enhancing students\' memorization abilities** **117) How can cooperative learning enhance student learning outcomes?** **====** **By encouraging competition among students** **====** **By minimizing student engagement and participation** **====** **\# By enhancing teamwork and collaboration** **====** **By promoting individualistic learning approaches** **118) What is a teaching method that involves students working together in small groups?** **====** **Direct instruction** **====** **Lecture-based instruction** **====** **\# Cooperative learning** **====** **Inquiry-based learning** **119) According to the passage, what are the three factors contributing to the spreading of English?** **====** **Usage in science, technology, and commerce** **====** **Ability to incorporate vocabulary from other languages** **====** **Acceptability of various English dialects** **====** **\# All of the above** **120) What is the role of English in international cooperation?** **====** **It is the primary language used in all spheres of life.** **====** **\# It serves as a mediator for communication among different language speakers.** **====** **It is the language of international politics and diplomacy only.** **====** **It is not mentioned in the passage.** **121) What is the function of English as a lingua franca?** **====** **\# To simplify language structures** **====** **To serve as a global language for communication** **====** **To promote cultural assumptions among different language speakers** **====** **To create wider communication opportunities** **122) What are the major reasons for non-native speakers to learn English?** **====** **Better employment opportunities** **====** **Medium of communication for business and recreation** **====** **Requirement for higher academic achievements** **====** **\# All of the above** **123) What is the potential impact of the spread of English on other foreign languages?** **====** **Decreasing hours for teaching other foreign languages** **====** **Unemployment for specialists of other languages** **====** **Decline in the role of other foreign languages** **====** **\# All of the above** **124) What does the author mean by \"language death\"?** **====** **Loss of means** **====** **Loss of cultural diversity** **====** **Decline in the role of other languages** **====** **\# Complete disappearance of a language** **125) What is the main reason for English becoming an international language?** **====** **\# The advent of modern technology** **====** **The simplicity of language structures** **====** **The choice language of academia** **====** **The spread of information-communication technology** **126) Who were the first known group to study a foreign language officially?** **====** **The ancient Greeks** **====** **\# The Romans** **====** **French court members** **====** **Greek tutors and slaves** **127) What was the dominant foreign language teaching method in Europe from the 1840s to the 1940s?** **====** **The direct method** **====** **The audio-lingual method** **====** **\# The grammar-translation method** **====** **The communicative language teaching method** **128) Which method emphasized the use of gestures to supplement verbal meaning?** **====** **The direct method** **====** **The audio-lingual method** **====** **The grammar-translation method** **====** **The communicative language teaching method** **129) Who proposed the first structural syllabus?** **====** **Marcel** **====** **F. Gouin** **====** **\# T. Pendergast** **====** **Noam Chomsky** **130) Which method used tapes of language models acting in situations for instruction?** **====** **The direct method** **====** **\# The audio-lingual method** **====** **The grammar-translation method** **====** **The communicative language teaching method** **131) What did Stephen Krashen propose in his Input Hypothesis?** **====** **Translation should be avoided in language teaching.** **====** **\# Language is acquired through comprehensible input.** **====** **Children and adults learn language in the same way.** **====** **The focus of language teaching should be on grammar rules.** **132) Which language teaching method emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of learning a language?** **====** **The direct method** **====** **The audio-lingual method** **====** **The grammar-translation method** **====** **\# The communicative language teaching method** **133) Which method involves putting students in a situation where they must use a foreign language, whether or not they know it?** **====** **\# Language immersion** **====** **Directed practice** **====** **Learning by teaching** **====** **The Pimsleur language learning system** **134) Which method emphasizes understanding language in order to learn, rather than producing it?** **====** **\# Total Physical Response** **====** **The natural approach** **====** **The Silent Way** **====** **Blended learning** **135) What is blended learning?** **====** **\# Combining face-to-face teaching with distance education** **====** **Using technology to teach languages** **====** **Learning while focusing on other activities** **====** **Tutoring by a native speaker** **136) Who proposed the theory of Transformational Generative Grammar?** **====** **\# Noam Chomsky** **====** **Stephen Krashen** **====** **Galeb Gattegno** **====** **Paul Nation** **137) What does the Direct method emphasize as the starting point for language teaching?** **====** **Translation** **====** **\# Speaking** **====** **Grammar rules** **====** **Reading and writing** **138) Which method is often associated with the use of Cuisenaire rods and color-coded wall charts?** **====** **The direct method** **====** **The audio-lingual method** **====** **\# The Silent Way** **====** **The communicative language teaching method** **139) What method did the United States Army use for crash instruction in foreign languages during World War II?** **====** **The direct method** **====** **\# The audio-lingual method** **====** **The grammar-translation method** **====** **The communicative language teaching method** **140) What approach to language teaching does the Silent Way belong to?** **====** **Behaviorist approach** **====** **\# Constructivist approach** **====** **Humanistic approach** **====** **Comprehension approach**