Secondary Board Exam Blueprint and Model Paper 2025 PDF

iz’u&i= dh ;kstuk 2024&2025 d{kk & 10 fo"k; & fgUnh vof/k &3 /k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkZad&80 1- mn~ns'; gsrq vadHkkj& Ø-l-a mn~n's ; vadHkkj izfr'kr 1- Kku...

iz’u&i= dh ;kstuk 2024&2025 d{kk & 10 fo"k; & fgUnh vof/k &3 /k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkZad&80 1- mn~ns'; gsrq vadHkkj& Ø-l-a mn~n's ; vadHkkj izfr'kr 1- Kku 18 22.5 2- vocks/k 31 38.75 3- Kkuksi;ksx 14 17.5 4- dkS'ky 12 15.0 5- fo’ys"k.k 5 6.25 ;ksx 80 100 2- iz'uksa ds izdkjokj vadHkkj& Ø-la- iz'uksa dk izdkj iz'uksa dh vad dqy vad izfr'kr izfr'kr laHkkfor la[;k izfriz'u ¼vadks dk½ ¼iz'uksa le; dk½ 1- oLrq fu"B 15 15 18.75 28.30 25 2- fjDr LFkku 04 04 0.5 7.14 10 3- vfry?kqÙkjkRed 20 20 2.5 37.73 50 4- y?kqÙkjkRed 07 14 17.5 13.30 40 5- nh?kZmÙkjh; 3 09 11.25 5-66 40 6- fuca/kkRed 4 18 22.5 7-54 30 ;ksx 53 80 195 feuV fodYi ;kstuk % [k.M ^l* ,oa ^n* esagSa 3- fo"k; oLrq dk vadHkkj& Ø-l-a fo"k; oLrq vadHkkj izfr'kr 1 f{kfRkt x| 18 22.5 2 f{kfrt i| 15 18.75 3 d`frdk 11 13.75 4 O;ogkfjd O;kdj.k 10 12.5 5 jpuk&i= 4 5.0 6 fuca/k 6 7.5 7 foKkiu 4 5.0 8 vifBr x| 6 7.5 9 vifBr i| 6 7.5 uksV %& dfo@ys[kd ifjp; ds 3 vad f{kfrt x| tksM+dj x.kuk dh xbZ gSAa  iz'u&i= CY;wfizUV 2024&2025 d{kk &10 fo"k; %&fgUnh le; 3 /k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkZad& 80 Ø-la- mÌs'; Kku vocks/k Kkuksi;ksx dkS'ky fo’ys"k.k ;ksx bdkbZ@mibdkbZ vfry?kqÙkjkRed vfry?kqÙkjkRed vfry?kqÙkjkRed vfry?kqÙkjkRed vfry?kqÙkjkRed cgqfodYikRed cgqfodYikRed cgqfodYikRed cgqfodYikRed cgqfodYikRed nh?kZmÙkjkRed nh?kZmÙkjkRed nh?kZmÙkjkRed nh?kZmÙkjkRed nh?kZmÙkjkRed y?kqÙkjkRed y?kqÙkjkRed y?kqÙkjkRed y?kqÙkjkRed y?kqÙkjkRed fucU/kkRed fucU/kkRed fucU/kkRed fucU/kkRed fucU/kkRed fjDrLFkku fjDrLFkku fjDrLFkku fjDrLFkku fjDrLFkku 1 f{kfRkt x| 3 (1) 1(4) 1(4) 2 (2) 1 (-) 1 (1) 1(-) 18(12) 2 f{kfrt i| 1(4) 1(4) 2 (2) 1 (-) 1(1) 1(-) 15(11) 3 d`frdk 1(-) 1 (3) 2 (2) 2 1(-) 11(6) (1) 4 O;ogkfjd O;kdj.k 1 (4) 1 (4) 2(1) 10(9) 2(1) 4(1) 5 jpuk&i= 1(-) 1(-) 6 fuca/k 1(-) 4(1) 1(-) 6(1) 7 foKkiu 2(-) 2(1) 4(1) 8 vifBr x| 1(6) 6(6) 9 vifBr i| 1(6) 6(6) f{kfRkt x| ;ksx 4(4) 4(4) 2(1) 3(1) 5(-) 11(11) 20(20) 12(6) 2(-) 2(2) 10 2(-) 3(-) (4) 12(6) 80(53) loZ;ksx 18(10) 31(31) 14(6) 5(-) fodYiksa dh ;kstuk %& [k.M ^l* ,oa ^n* esa izR;sd esa ,d vkarfjd fodYi gS uksV%&dks"Bd ds ckgj dh la[;k ^vadksa* dh rFkk vanj dh la[;k ^iz'uksa* ds |ksrd gSA  ek/;fed ijh{kk] 2025 Secondary Examination, 2025 uewuk iz'u&i= Model Paper fo"k; & fgUnh Sub : Hindi d{kk & 10oha Class: 10th le; % 03 ?k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkZad % 80 lkekU; funsZ'k %& 1- ijh{kkFkhZ loZizFke vius iz'u i= ij ukekad vfuok;Zr% fy[kasA 2- lHkh iz'u gy djus vfuok;Z gSaA 3- iz'uksa ds mÙkj nh xbZ mÙkj iqfLrdk esa gh fy[ksaA 4- ftu iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd [k.M gS] muds mÙkj ,d lkFk gh fy[kasA 5- iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kus ls iwoZ iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA  ^[k.M & v^ iz-1½ fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYikRed iz'uksa ds mÙkj viuh mÙkj iqfLrdk esa fyf[k,%& ¼1 X15=15½ i) fuEufyf[kr laKk 'kCnksa esa O;fDrokpd laKk dk mnkgj.k gS & v½ fe=rk c½ yM+dk l½ ioZr n½ fgeky; ii) ^ekufld^ 'kCn esa izR;; gS \ v½ bZd c½ bd l½ fld n½ d iii) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ls ;.k laf/k dk mnkg.k gS & v½ egf"kZ c½ uk;d l½ lnSo n½ LoPN iv) ^'krkCnh^ 'kCn esa lekl dk izdkj gS & v½ f}xq lekl c½ }U} l½ rRiq:"k lekl n½ deZ/kkj; lekl v) ^usrkth dk p'ek^ ikB esa usrkth dh ewfrZ cukus okyk Fkk & v½ ekLVj ghjk yky c½ ekLVj eksrh yky l½ ekLVj uan yky n½ ekLVj enu yky vi) ^>wBk lp^ uked miU;kl ds ys[kd gSa & v½ ;'kiky c½ jkeo`{k csuhiqjh l½ eUuw Hk.Mkjh n½ ;rhUnz feJ vii) eUuw Hk.Mkjh ds lkfgR; dk nk;jk cdj tjk nkSM+dj mlesa p esa ,sls vknfe;ksa ij T;knk utj j[kuh pkfg, ;s I;kj ds T;knk gdnkj gksrs gSaA irksgw cM+h gh lqHkx vkSj lq'khy feyh FkhA ?kj dh iwjh izcfU/kdk cudj Hkxr dks cgqr dqN nqfu;knkjh ls fuo`r dj fn;kA mudk csVk chekj gS bldh [kcj j[kus dh yksxksa dk dgka¡ QqlZr! fdUrq ekSr rks lcdk /;ku [khap dj gh jgrh gSaA ¼i½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr dh laxhr lk/kuk dk pje mRd"kZ dc ns[kk x;k \ ¼ii½ ckyxksfcu Hkxr vius csVs ds izfr vf/kd yxko D;ksa j[krs FksA ¼iii½ Hkxr dh irksgw dh pkfjf=d fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A ¼iv½ fdl [kcj us yksxkas dk /;ku viuh vksj [khapkA iz-13½ fuEufyf[kr ifBr i|ka'k dks ikb;sA 2 Explain the process of gravitropism with diagram. 9½ vko`rchth iq"i ds vuqnS/;Z dkV dk ukekafdr fp= cukrs gq, blds fofHkUu Hkkxks dks le>kb;s A 2 Explain the various part of a angiosperm flower by drawing labelled diagram of its longitudinal section. 10½ ekuo esa fyax fu/kkZj.k dks vkjsf[kr fp= }kjk le>kb;sA 2 Explain sex determination in humans with the help of a schematic diagram. 11½ 15cm Qksdl nwjh ds vory niZ.k ls 25cm nwjh ij ,d oLrq j[kh xbZ gSA niZ.k ls fdruh nwjh ij fdlh insZ dks j[kk tk, fd insZ ij Li"V izfrfcac izkIr gksA 2 An object is placed at a distance of 25cm from a concave mirror of focal length 15cm. At what distance should a screen be kept from the mirror so that a clear image is obtained on the screen. 12½ vafre iafDr esa cSBs fdlh fo|kFkhZ dks ';keiV~V ij fy[kk gqvk ikb;s A 1 Explain budding in Hydra. 16½ i) Loiks"kh ,oa fo"keiks"kh esa vUrj crkb;s A 1 Explain the difference between autotroph and heterotroph. ii) ,sls nks rjhds crkb;s ftles vtSo fuEuhdj.kh; inkFkZ i;kZoj.k dks izHkkfor djrs gSA 2 State two ways in which non-degradable substances affect the environment. vFkok i) tyh; thoksa ds uke mlh Øe esa fyf[k, ftlesa ,d tho nwljs dks [kkrk gS rFkk ,d ,slh J`a[kyk dh LFkkiuk dhft, ftlesa de ls de 3 ¼rhu½ pj.k gksA 3 Write the names of aquatic organisms in the order in which one organism eats the other and establish a chain which has at least three steps. 17½ R1,R2 o R3izfrjks/k ds rhu izfrjks/kdksa ds Js.kh Øe la;kstu dk ifjiFk fp= cukdj ifjiFk dk dqy izfrjks/k ¼rqY; izfrjks/k½ Kkr djus dk lw= izkIr dhft,A 1+2=3 Draw a circuit diagram of the series combination of three resistors of resistance R1,R2 and R3 and obtain the formuta to find the total resistance (Equivalent resistance) of the Circuit. vFkok  R1,R2 o R3izfrjks/k ds rhu izfrjks/kdksa ds ik'oZ ¼lekUrj½ Øe la;kstu dk ifjiFk fp= cukdj ifjiFk dk dqy izfrjks/k ¼rqY; izfrjks/k½ Kkr djus dk lw= izkIr dhft,A Draw a circuit diagram of the parallel combination of three resistors of resistance R1,R2 and R3 and obtain the formula to find the total resistance (Equivalent resistance) of the Circuit. Section - D fucU/kkRed iz'u %& 18½ fuEufyf[kr ds IUPACukedj.k dhft, & 1x4=4 i) CH3CH=CH2 ii) CH3 CH2-OH iii) CH3 CH2-CH2-CH2Cl iv) CH3 CH2 CH2 CHO Give IUPAC nomenclature as follows. i) CH3CH=CH2 ii) CH3 CH2-OH iii) CH3 CH2-CH2-CH2Cl iv) CH3 CH2 CH2 CHO vFkok fuEufyf[kr ;kSfxdks dh lajpuk cukb, & i) ,sFksuksbd vEy ii) czkseksisUVsu iii) C;wVu s kWu iv) gsDlsuSy Draw the structure of the following compounds i) Ethanoic Acid ii) Bromo pentane iii) Butanone iv) Hexanal 19½ i) ekuo ikpu ra= dk ukekafdr fp= cukb;sA 2 ii) vkek'k; ls mRlftZr vEy dk uke o dk;Z crkb;sA 1 iii) 'kkdkgkjh tUrqvkas esa {kqnka= dh yEckbZ T;knk D;ksa gksrh gS \ 1 i)Draw a labelled diagram of human digestive system. ii)Name and describe the function of the acid secreted by stomach. iii)Why is the length of small intestine longer in herbivorous animals?  vFkok i) ekuo mRltZu ra= dk ukekafdr fp= cukb;sA 2 ii) o`Dd ds dksbZ nks dk;Z fyf[k,A 1 iii) d`f=e viksgu fdls dgrs gS \ 1 i)Draw a labelled diagram of human Excretory system. ii)Write any two function of kidney. iii)What is artificial dialysis. 20½ izdk'k ds ijkorZu ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ vory niZ.k dh lgk;rk ls izfrfcac izkIr djus dk fdj.k fp= cukb;s tcfd 1+2+1=4 i) fcEc ¼oLrq½ oØrk dsUnz ¼C½ ij fLFkr gksA ii) fcEc ¼oLrq½ Qksdl ¼F½ ij fLFkr gksA mijksDr nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa izkIr izfrfcac dk vkdkj o izd`fr Hkh fyf[k,A What do you understand by refraction of light? Draw a ray diagram to obtain the image with the help of a concave mirror when :- i) The object is located at the centre of curvature. ¼C½ ii) The object is located at focus ¼F½ Also write about the size and nature of the image obtained in both the above situations. vFkok izdk'k ds viorZu ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ mÙky ySal dh lgk;rk ls izfrfcac izkIr djus dk fdj.k fp= cukb;s tcfd %& i) fcEc ¼oLrq½ vuUr ij fLFkr gksA ii) fcEc ¼oLrq½ 2F1 o F1 ds e/; fLFkrA mijksDr nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa izkIr izfrfcac dk vkdkj o izd`fr Hkh fyf[k,A What do you understand by refraction of light? Draw a ray diagram to obtain the image with the help of a convex lens when-  i) The object is located at infinity. ii) The object is located between 2F1 and F1 Also write about the size and nature of the image obtained in both the above situations.  iz’u&i= dh ;kstuk2024&2025 d{kk & X fo"k; &lkekftd foKku vof/k & 3 ?k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkZad& 80 1- mn~ns'; gsrqvadHkkj& Ø-l-a mn~n's ; vadHkkj izfr'kr 1- Kku 23 28.75 2- vocks/k 25 31.25 3- Kkuksi;ksx 15 18.75 4- dkS'ky 8 10.00 5- fo’ys"k.k 9 11.25 ;ksx 80 100 % 2- iz'uksa ds izdkjokjvadHkkj& Ø-la- iz'uksa dk izdkj iz'uksa dh vad dqyvad izfr'kr izfr'kr laHkkfor la[;k izfriz'u ¼vadks dk½ ¼iz'uksa le; dk½ 1- cgqfodYikRed 18 1 18 22.5 33.96 24 2- fjDrLFkku 6 1 6 7.5 11.32 6 3- vfry?kqÙkjkRed 12 1 12 15.0 22.64 24 4- y?kqÙkjkRed 10 2 20 25.0 18.87 50 5- nh?kZmÙkjh; 4 3 12 15.0 07.54 40 6- fuca/kkRed 3 4 12 15.0 05.66 51 ;ksx 53 80 100 100 195 feuV fodYi ;kstuk % [k.M ^l* ,oa ^n* esa gSa 3- fo"k; oLrq dk vadHkkj& Ø-l-a fo"k; oLrq vadHkj izfr'kr 1 ;wjksi esa jk"Vªokn dk mn; 4 5 2 Hkkjr esa jk"Vªokn 4 5 3 Hkwe.Myh—r fo'o dk cuuk 4 5 4 vkSèkxhdj.k dk ;qx 4 5 5 eqæ.k laL—fr vkSj vkèkqfud nqfu;k 4 5 6 lalkèku vkSj fodkl 3 3.75 7 ou vkSj oU;tho lalkèku 2 2.5 8 ty lalkèku 3 3.75 9 —f"k 3 3.75 10 [kfut rFkk ÅtkZ lalkèku 4 5 11 fofuekZ.k mèkksx 2 2.5 12 jk"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh thou js[kk,¡ 3 3.75 13 lÙkk dh lk>snkjh 4 5 14 la?kokn 4 5 15 tkrh /keZ vkSj ySafxd elys 4 5 16 jktuhfrd ny 5 6.25 17 yksdra= ds ifj.kke 3 3.75 18 fodkl 3 3.75 19 Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks=d 5 6.25 20 eqæk vkSj lk[k 5 6.25 21 oS'ohdj.k vkSj Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk 5 6.25 22 miHkksäk vfèkdkj 2 2.5  iz'u&i= CY;wfizUV 2024&2025 d{kk & X fo"k; %& lkekftd foKku le;% 03%?kaVs 15 feuV iw.kkZad& 80 Ø- mÌs'; Kku vocks/k Kkuksi;ksx dkS'ky fo’ys"k.k ;ksx la- bdkbZ@mibdkbZ cgqfodYikRed cgqfodYikRed cgqfodYikRed cgqfodYikRed cgqfodYikRed vfry?kqÙkjkRed vfry?kqÙkjkRed vfry?kqÙkjkRed vfry?kqÙkjkRed vfry?kqÙkjkRed nh?kZmÙkjkRed nh?kZmÙkjkRed nh?kZmÙkjkRed nh?kZmÙkjkRed nh?kZmÙkjkRed y?kqÙkjkRed y?kqÙkjkRed y?kqÙkjkRed y?kqÙkjkRed y?kqÙkjkRed fucU/kkRed fucU/kkRed fucU/kkRed fucU/kkRed fucU/kkRed fjDrLFkku fjDrLFkku fjDrLFkku fjDrLFkku fjDrLFkku 1 ;wjksi esa jk"Vªokn dk mn; 1(1) 1(1) 2(1) 4(3) 2 Hkkjr esa jk"Vªokn 4(-)* 4(1)* 4(1) 3 Hkwe.Myh—r fo'o dk cuuk 1(1) 1(1) 2(1) 4(3) 4 vkSèkxhdj.k dk ;qx 1(1) 3(-)* 3(1)* 4(2) 5 eqæ.k laL—fr vkSj vkèkqfud 1(1) 1(1) 1(1) 1(1) 4(4) nqfu;k 6 lalkèku vkSj fodkl 1(1) 2(1) 3(2) 7 ou vkSj oU;tho lalkèku 1(1) 1(1) 2(2) 8 ty lalkèku 3(1)* 3(1) 9 —f"k 1(1) 2(1) 3(2) 10 [kfut rFkk ÅtkZ lalkèku 4(1)* 4(1) 11 fofuekZ.k mèkksx 1(1) 1(1) 2(2) 12 jk"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh thou 1(1) 1(1) 1(1) 3(3) js[kk,¡ 13 lÙkk dh lk>snkjh 1(1) 2(1) 1(1) 4(3) 14 la?kokn 1(1) 3(1)* 4(2) 15 tkrh /keZ vkSj ySafxd elys 1(1) 1(1) 2(1) 4(3) Ø- mÌs'; Kku vocks/k Kkuksi;ksx dkS'ky fo’ys"k.k ;ksx la- bdkbZ@mibdkbZ cgqfodYikRed cgqfodYikRed cgqfodYikRed cgqfodYikRed cgqfodYikRed vfry?kqÙkjkRed vfry?kqÙkjkRed vfry?kqÙkjkRed vfry?kqÙkjkRed vfry?kqÙkjkRed nh?kZmÙkjkRed nh?kZmÙkjkRed nh?kZmÙkjkRed nh?kZmÙkjkRed nh?kZmÙkjkRed y?kqÙkjkRed y?kqÙkjkRed y?kqÙkjkRed y?kqÙkjkRed y?kqÙkjkRed fucU/kkRed fucU/kkRed fucU/kkRed fucU/kkRed fucU/kkRed fjDrLFkku fjDrLFkku fjDrLFkku fjDrLFkku fjDrLFkku 16 jktuhfrd ny 1(1) 4(1)* 5(2) 17 yksdra= ds ifj.kke 1(1) 1(1) 1(1) 3(3) 18 fodkl 2(1) 1(1) 3(2) 19 Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks=d 1(1) 2(1) 2(1) 5(3) 20 eqæk vkSj lk[k 1(1) 1(1) 3(1)* 5(3) 21 oS'ohdj.k vkSj Hkkjrh; 1(1) 1(1) 1(1) 2(1) 5(4) vFkZO;oLFkk 22 miHkksäk vfèkdkj 1(1) 1(1) 2(2) ;ksx 11(11) 3(3) 5(5) 4(2) 6(6) 3(3) 6(6) 6(3) 4(1) 1(1) 1(1) 9(3) 4(1) 4(2) 4(1) 6(3) 3(1) 80(53) 8(3) 23(21) 25(19) 15(6) 9(4) 80(53) fodYiksadh ;kstuk %& [k.M ^l* ,oa ^n* esaizR;sdesa ,d vkarfjdfodYigSuksV%&dks"Bd ds ckgj dh la[;k ^vadksa* dh rFkkvanj dh la[;k ^iz'uksa* ds |ksrdgSA  ekè;fed f'k{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesj e‚My ç'u i= ekè;fed ijh{kk 2025 fo"k;% lkekftd foKku ¼ SOCIAL SCIENCE½ d{kk& 10 le;% 3 ?kaVs 15 feuV iw.kZd% 80 ijh{kkÆFk;ksa ds fy, lkekU; funsZ'k% GENERAL INSTRUCTION TO THE EXAMINEES: 1- ijh{kkFkÊ loZçFke vius ç'u i= ij ukekad vfuok;Zr% fy[ksaA Candidate must write first his/her Roll No- on the question paper compulsorily. 2- lHkh ç'u djus vfuok;Z gaSA All the questions are compulsory. 3- çR;sd ç'u dk mÙkj nh xà mÙkj iqfLrdk es gh fy[ksaA Write the answer to each question in the given answer book only. 4- ftu ç'uksa esa vkUrfjd [k.M gaS] mu lHkh ds mÙkj ,d lkFk gh fy[ksaA For questions having more than one part, the answers to those parts are to be written together in continuity. 5- ç'u dk mÙkj fy[kus ls iwoZ ç'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA Write down the serial number of the question before attempting it. 6- ç'u i= ds fgUnh o vaxzsth :ikUrj.k esa fdlh çdkj dh =qfV@vUrj@fojksèkkHkkl gksus ij fgUnh Hkk"kk ds ç'u dks gh lgÈ ekusaA If there is any error/difference/Contradiction in Hindi & English versions of the question paper, the question of Hindi version should be treated valid. 7- ç'u Øekad 14 ls 20 esa vkUrfjd fodYi gSA There are internal choices in Question No. 14 to 20.  [k.M & v SECTION- A 1- cgqfodYikRed ç'u ¼I ls XVIII½% fuEu ç'uksa ds mÙkj dk lgh fodYi p;u dj mÙkj iqfLrdk esa fyf[k,A Multiple Choice Questions Choose the correct option to the following questions answer from multiple choice question- (i to xviii) and write it in given answers book. ¼I½ 1834 esa fdl jkT; dh igy ij t‚yosjkbu 'kqYd la?k LFkkfir fd;k x;k \ 1 ¼v½ vkfLVª;k ¼c½ ç'kk ¼l½ fczVsu ¼n½ :l On the initiative of which state in 1834 was the Zollverein custom union established ? ¼Aa½ Austria (B) Prussia (C) Britain (D) Russia ¼II½ bues ls fdl jkT; esa dkyh e`nk eq[; :i ls ikà tkrh gS \ 1 ¼d½ gfj;k.kk ¼c½ egkjk"Vª ¼l½ jktLFkku ¼n½ >kj[k.M In which of the following states black soil is Predominantly found ? (A) Hariyana (B) maharashtra (C) Rajasthan (D)Jharkhand (III) Hkkjrh; oU; tho laj{k.k vfèkfu;e dc ykxw fd;k x;k \ 1 ¼v½ 1970 ¼c½ 1971 ¼l½ 1972 ¼n½ 1973 When was the Indian wildlife protection Act. Implemented? (A) 1970 (B) 1971 (C) 1972 (D) 1973 (IV) fuEu es ls dkSulk m|ksx pwuk iRFkj dks dPps eky ds :i esa ç;qä djrk gS\ 1 ¼v½ dkxt ¼c½ lhesaV ¼l½ LVhy ¼n½ eksVjxkMh Which of the following industries uses limestone as raw material ? (A) Paper (B) Cement (C) Steel (D) Motor vehicle (V) fuEu esa ls dkSu lk ifjogu lkèku Hkkjr es çeq[k lkèku gS\ 1 ¼v½ ikbiykbu ¼c½ jsy ifjogu ¼l½ ok;q ifjogu ¼n½ lM+d ifjogu Which one of the following is the most important modes of transportation in India ? (A) Pipeline (B) Railways (C) Airways (D) Roadways (VI) fuEu esa ls fdl ns’k esa fo’o esa lcls igys eqnz.k dh rduhd fodflr gqbZ Fkh \ 1 ¼v½ tkiku ¼c½ baXyS.M ¼l½ phu ¼n½ Hkkjr In which of the following countries in the world was the earliest kind of print technology developed? (A) Japan (B) England (C) China (D) India ¼VII½ tsElo‚V }kjk cuk;s x;s Hkki ds batu dk mRiknu fdlds }kjk fd;k x;k \ 1 ¼v½ U;qd‚esu ¼c½ ekbdy oqYQ ¼l½ eSF;w cwYVu ¼n½ foy FkkuZ Who produced the steam engine designed by James Watt ? (A) Newcomen (B) Michael wolf (C) Matthew Boulton (D) Will Thorne (VIII) çFke fo'o;q) ¼1914½ esa fe= jk"Vªksa ds [kses esa dkSulk jk"Vª 'kkfey ugha Fkk \ 1 ¼v½ fczVsu ¼c½ Ýkal ¼l½ teZuh ¼n½ :l Which nation was not included in the Allied Camp in the First World War (1914) ? (A) Britain (B) France (C) Germany (D) Russia (IX) *vkekj thcu* uked vkRedFkk fdlus fy[kh \ 1 ¼v½ j'klqUnjh nsoh ¼c½ dSyk'k ckfluh nsoh ¼l½ jekckà ¼n½ rkjkckà Ç'kns Who wrote autobiography titled 'Aamar Jeeban' (A) Rashsundari ¼B½ Kailash Bashini Devi (C) Ramabai (D) Tarabai shinde (X) Jhyadk Lora= jk"Vª dc cuk \ 1 ¼v½ 1944 ¼c½ 1946 ¼l½ 1948 ¼n½ 1950 When did Sri Lanka become an independent nation ? (A)1944 (B) 1946 (C) 1948 (D) 1950 (XI) fuEukafdresa ls la?k lwph dk fo"k; ugÈ gS & 1 ¼v½ jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ¼c½ fons'kh ekeys ¼l½ cSaÇdx ¼n½ f'k{kk Which of the following is not a subject of the union List - (A) National Security (B) foreign affairs (C) Banking (D) education (XII) Hkkjr esa fuEu esa ls efgykvksa ds fy, vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk gS & 1 ¼v½ yksd lHkk ¼c½ jkT; lHkk ¼l½ foèkku lHkk ¼n½ iapk;rhjkt dh laLFkk,a In India reservation for women in which of the folioing - (A) Lok Sabha (B) Rajya Sabha (C) Legislative Assembly (D) Institution of panchayati Raj (XIII) Hkkjrh; yksdra= esa nyh; O;oLFkk gS & 1 ¼v½ ,d nyh; ¼c½ nks nyh; ¼l½ cgqnyh; ¼n½ buesa ls dksà ugha Party system in Indian democracy is - (A) One party (B) Two party (C) Multi party (D) None of these (XIV) fuEukafdr esa ls fdl 'kklu ç.kkyh esa mÙkjnk;h ljdkj dk xBu gksrk gS& 1 ¼v½ yksdra= ¼c½ jktra= ¼l½ rkuk'kkgh ¼n½ ;s lHkh In which of the following system of government, responsible government is formed- (A) Democracy (B) Monarchy (C) Dictatorship (D) All of these (XV) fo'o cSad ds vuqlkj fofHkUu ns'kksa esa fodkl ds vkèkkj ij rqyuk djus ds fy, fdl 1 ekin.M dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS& ¼v½ jk"Vªh; vk; ¼c½ çfr O;fä vk; ¼l½ ?kjsyw vk; ¼n½ futh vk; According to the word Bank, which criteria is used to compare different countries on the Basis of development (A) National income (B) per capita income (C) Household income (D) Personal Income (XVI) fuEukafdr esa ls djsalh uksV tkjh djrk gS & 1 ¼v½ Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad ¼c½ cSad v‚Q bf.M;k ¼l½ Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ¼n½ bf.M;u cSad Which of the following issues currency notes - (A) State Bank of India (B) Bank of India (C) Reserve Bank of India (D) Indian Bank (XVII) fuEuesa ls miHkksäk dk vfèkdkj ugÈ gS & 1 ¼v½ lwpuk ikus dk vfèkdkj ¼c½ p;u dk vfèkdkj ¼l½ lqj{kk dk vfèkdkj ¼n½ dher esa deh dk vfèkdkj Which of the following is not a consumer right - (A) Right to be informed (B) Right to choose (C) Right to safety (D) Right to reduction in price (XVIII) vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dks mnkj cukus okyh laLFkk gS & 1 ¼v½ fo'o O;kikj laxBu ¼c½ fo'o cSad ¼l½ l;qä jk"Vª la?k ¼n½ vUrjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k The organization that liberalizes international trade is - (A) World trade Organization (B) World Bank (C) United Nation Organization (D) International Monetary Fund 2- fjä LFkkuksa dh iwÆr dhft, %& ¼I ls VI½ Fill In the blanks : - (i) fo;uk lEesyu ¼1815½ dh vè;{krk ------------------------ us dhA 1 The Vienna Conference (1815) was chaired by..................... (ii) --------------------------- Hkkjr dh eq[; [kk|kUu Qly gSA 1...................... is the main food crop of India- (iii) nks ns'kks ds eè; oLrqvks ds O;kikj dks ------------------------dgrs gSA 1 Trade in goods between two countries is called................... (iv) yksdrU= dk lh/ks&lh/ks vFkZ-------------------- dks jk; ls 'kklu djuk ugha gSaA 1 Democracy does not simply mean ruling by the opinion of..................... (v) ,d oLrq dk çk—frd lalkèkuksa ls mRiknu ------------------ {ks=d dh xfrfofèk gSA 1 Production of a commodity from natural resources is a......................... Sector activity. (vi) ------------------------- O;kikj vojksèkd dk ,d mnkgj.k gSA 1...................... is an example of trade barrier. 3- vfry?kqÙkjkRed iz'u % ¼I ls XII½ ¼fuEu ç'uksa ds mÙkj ,d 'kCn ;k ,d iafä eas nhft,½ Very Short Answer type Questions : (Answer the following question in one word or one line) (i) vÝhdk esa 1890 ds n'kd esa dkSulh fcekjh rsth ls QSyh \ 1 Which disease spread rapidly in Africa in the 1890 ? (ii) "eqæ.k ÃÜoj dh nh gqà egkure nsu gS] lcls cM+k rksgQkA " mi;qZä dFku fdldk gS \ 1 " Printing is the ultimate in something from god, the greatest gift." who said the above ? (iii) tsEl v‚xLVl fgôh us 1780 esa fdl lkIrkfgd if=dk dk lEiknu 'kq# fd;k \ 1 Which Weekly Magazine did James Augstus Hickey start editing in 1780 ? (iv) lqUnj ou jk"Vªh; ikdZ fdl jkT; esa fLFkr gS \ 1 Sunderbans Natinal park is located in which State ? (v) Hkkjr dk çFke lwrh oL= m|ksx dgk¡ yxk;k x;k \ 1 Where was the first cotton textile industry set up in india ? (vi) Hkkjrh; jsyos dks fdrus [k.Mksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS \ 1 Indian Railway is divided into how many Zones ? (vii) ;wjksih; la?k dk eq[;ky; dgk¡ gS\ 1 Where is the headquarters of European union ? (viii) "èkeZ dks dHkh Hkh jktuhfr ls vyx ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk" ;g fdlus dgk Fkk \ 1 Who said that "religion can never be separated from politics" ? (ix) yksdra= dh ,d fo'ks"krk fyf[k,A 1 Write one feature of democracy. (x) ekax tek D;k gS\ 1 What is demand deposit ? (xi) cgqjk"Vªh; dEiuh fdls dgrs gS\ 1 What is called a multination company? xii) miHkksäk laj{k.k vfèkfu;e dc ikfjr fd;k x;k\ 1 Consumer protection Act. Was passed? [k.M & c SECTION-B y?kqÙkjkRed iz'u & ¼mÙkj lhek yxHkx 50 'kCn½ Short answer type questions - (Answer limit about 50 words) (4) fo;uk lafèk ¼1815½ ds nks ifj.kke crkb,A 1 $1 ¾ 2 Mention any two results of Treaty of Vienna (181 5). (5) js'ke ekxZ ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa\ 2 What do you know about the silk Road ? (6) dYiuk djas fd rsy lalkèku [kRe gksus ij budk gekjh thou 'kSyh ij D;k çHkko gksxk \ 2 Imagine, if the oil supply gets exhausted one day, how would this affect our life style ? (7) Hkkjr dh ,d [kk| Qly dk uke crk, vkSj tgk¡ ;g iSnk dh tkrh gS mu {ks=ksa dk fooj.k nasA ½$1½ ¾ 2 Name of one staple crop of India and the regions where it is produced. (8) lÙkk dh lk>snkjh D;ksa t:jh gS \ nks dkj.k fyf[k,A 1 $ 1¾ 2 Write two reasons, why power sharing is necessary ? (9) fdUgha nks çkoèkkuksa dk ftØ djas tks Hkkjr dks èkeZ fujis{k ns'k cukrs gSaA 1 $ 1¾ 2 Mention any two constitutional provisions that make India a secular state. (10) jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjaVh vfèkfu;e] 2005 dh j.kuhfr crkb,A 2 Explain the strategy of National rural employment guarantee Act. 2005. (11) [kqyh csjkstxkjh vkSj çPNUu csjkstxkjh esa vUrj dhft,A 1 $ 1¾ 2 Difference between open unemployment and disguised unemployment. (12) oS'ohdj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ 2 What do you understand by globalization ? (13) i;kZoj.k esa fxjkoV ds dqN ,sls mnkgj.kksa dh lwph cuk,a] tks vkius vius vklikl ns[ksa gksA 2 Make a list of some examples of environmental degression that you have Seen around you.  [k.M & l SECTION-C nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u & ¼mÙkj lhek yxHkx 100 'kCn½ Long answer type questions - (Answer limit about 100 words) 14. ÃLV bf.M;k dEiuh us Hkkjrh; lwrh oL= m|ksx dks dSls cckZn fd;k \ le>kb,A 3 How did the East India Company ruin the Indian Cotton textile industry? Explain. vFkok@OR vkS|ksfxd ØkfUr ds vUrxZr gq, vfo"dkjksa ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,A Write an article on the inventions under the Industrial Revolution. 15. jktLFkku esa o"kkZ ty laxzg.k ds rjhdkas dh la{ksi esa O;k[;k dhft,A ¼dksà nks½ 1½$1½ ¾ 3 Briefly explain the methods of rain water harvesting in Rajasthan. (Any two) vFkok@OR fuEukafdr dks Li"V dhft,A ¼i½ ty thou fe'ku (ii) ck¡l fMªi flapkà ç.kkyh Explain the following- (i) Jal Jeevan mission (ii) Bamboo Drip Irrigation 16. Hkkjr esa la?kh; O;oLFkk dh leh{kk dhft,A 3 Review the federal system in India. vFkok@OR la?kokn D;k gS\ la?kokn dh egRoiw.kZ fo'ks"krkvksa dks crkb,A What is federalism? Explain the important features of federalism. 17. eqnzk fofue; dk ,d ekè;e gS ;g oLrq fofue; ds nks"kksa dks nwj djrh gSA O;k[;k dhft,A 3 Money is a medium of exchange. It removes the defects of barter- Explain. vFkok@OR _.k ds vkSipkfjd ;k vukSipkfjd lzksrksa dh foospuk dhft,A Discuss formal or Informal sources of Credit.  [k.M & n SECTION- D fucU/kkRed iz'u & ¼mÙkj lhek yxHkx 250 'kCn½ Essay Type Questions - (Answer limit about 250 words) 18. lfou; voKk vkUnksyu dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,A 4 Describe the civil disobedience movement in detail. vFkok@OR Hkkjr esa jk"Vªokn mn; ds dkj.kksa ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,A Write a essay on the reasons for the growth Of Nationalism in India. 19. yksdra= esa jktuhfrd nykas dh fofHkUu Hkwfedkvksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A 4 Explain the various roles of political parties in a democracy. vFkok@OR jktuhfrd ny ds dk;ks± dh O;k[;k dhft,A Explain the functions of political parties. 20. ç'u dk mÙkj fn;s x;s ekufp= esa nhft, & 1$1$1$1 ¾ 4 Write the answer in the given map - fuEufyf[kr rsy {ks=ksa dks Hkkjr ds js[kk ekufp= eas vafdr dhft,A Mark the following oil fields on the outline Map of India (v) eqEcà gkà (Mumbai High) (c) vadys'oj (Ankaleshwar) (l) fMXcksà (Digbol) (n) clhu (Bassien) vFkok@OR fuEufyf[kr yksg v;Ld fu;kZrd iÙkukas dks Hkkjr ds js[kk ekufp= esa vafdr dhft,A Mark the following iron ore exporting ports on the outline map of india. (v) ekekZxkvks (Marmagao) (c) eaxyw# (Mangaluru) (l) ikjk}hi (Paradwip) (n) fo'kk[kkiV~ue (Vishakhapatnam)  iz’u&i= dh ;kstuk2024&2025 d{kk &10th fo"k; &xf.kr vof/k & 3?k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkZad& 80 1- mn~ns'; gsrqvadHkkj& Ø-l-a mn~n's ; vadHkkj izfr'kr 1- Kku 24 30 2- vocks/k 24 30 3- Kkuksi;ksx 16 20 4- dkS'ky 8 10 5- fo’ys"k.k 8 10 ;ksx 80 100 2- iz'uksa ds izdkjokjvadHkkj& Ø-la- iz'uksa dk izdkj iz'uksa dh vad dqyvad izfr'kr izfr'kr laHkkfor la[;k izfriz'u ¼vadks dk½ ¼iz'uksa le; dk½ 1- cgqfodYikRed 18 1 18 22.5 33.96 36 2- fjDrLFkku 6 1 6 7.5 11.32 15 3- vfry?kqÙkjkRed 12 1 12 15.0 22.64 42 4- y?kqÙkjkRed 10 2 20 25.0 18.87 40 5- nh?kZmÙkjh; 4 3 12 15.0 7-55 32 6- fuca/kkRed 3 4 12 15.0 5-66 30 ;ksx 53 80 100 100 195 feuV fodYi ;kstuk % [k.M ^l* ,oa ^n* esa gSa 3- fo"k; oLrq dk vadHkkj& Ø-l-a fo"k; oLrq vadHkj izfr'kr 1 okLrfod la[;k, 4 5 2 cgqin 4 5 3 nks pj okys jSf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe 4 5 4 f}?kkr lehdj.k 4 5 5 lekUrj Jsf.k;ka 6 7.50 6 f=Hkqt 4 5 7 funsZ'kkad T;kfefr 7 8.75 8 f=dks.kfefrdk ifjp; 8 10.00 9 f=dks.kfefr ds dqN vuqiz;ksx 5 6.25 10 o`r 6 7.50 11 o`Ùkks ls lacf/kr {ks=Qy 5 6.25 12 i`"Bh; {ks=Qy vkSj vk;ru 6 7.50 13 lakf[;dh 13 16.25 14 izkfFkdrk 4 5 ;ksx 80 100  iz'u&i= CY;wfizUV 2024&2025 d{kk &10th fo"k; %&xf.kr le; %& 3?k.Vs 15 feuV iw.kkZad& 80 Ø mÌs'; bdkbZ@mibdkbZ Kku vocks/k Kkuksi;ksx dkS'ky fo’ys"k.k ;ksx - vfry?kqÙkjkRed vfry?kqÙkjkRed vfry?kqÙkjkRed vfry?kqÙkjkRed vfry?kqÙkjkRed cgqfodYikRed cgqfodYikRed cgqfodYikRed cgqfodYikRed cgqfodYikRed nh?kZmÙkjkRed nh?kZmÙkjkRed nh?kZmÙkjkRed nh?kZmÙkjkRed nh?kZmÙkjkRed la- y?kqÙkjkRed y?kqÙkjkRed y?kqÙkjkRed y?kqÙkjkRed y?kqÙkjkRed fucU/kkRed fucU/kkRed fucU/kkRed fucU/kkRed fucU/kkRed fjDrLFkku fjDrLFkku fjDrLFkku fjDrLFkku fjDrLFkku 1 okLrfod la[;k, 1(1) 1(1) 2(1) 4(3) 2 cgqin 1(1) 1(1) 2(1) 4(3) 3 nks pj okys jSf[kd lehdj.k 1(1) 1(1) 2(1) 4(3) ;qXe 4 f}?kkr lehdj.k 4(1)* 4(1) 5 lekUrj Jsf.k;ka 1(1) 3(1)* 2(1) 6(3) 6 f=Hkqt 1(1) 1(1) 2(1)