Philippine History Reviewer for Midterms PDF

READING IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY REVIEWER FOR MIDTERMS CAVITE MUTINY OF 1872 SECULARIZATION - The key driver for change and also Regular priest the reason why we celebrate ARAW - Friars, have power and wealth...

READING IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY REVIEWER FOR MIDTERMS CAVITE MUTINY OF 1872 SECULARIZATION - The key driver for change and also Regular priest the reason why we celebrate ARAW - Friars, have power and wealth NG MGA BAYANI Secular priest Maria Carlos Dela Torre 1869-1871 - aim to have their own church, lack - Most liberated General in of education and experience, Brown Philippines. (tagapagtanggol ng skinned Kalayaan) She removed; Pedro Pelaez Polo y servicio: Ages 16-60 male forced to work - Helped the secular priest for secularization Tributo: Ages 18-60 mandated payment of - He died due to earthquake taxes - Gomburza continued what he 1871-1873 Rafael De Izquedero started - He returned the Polo y Servicio and El Filibusterismo the Tributo - Inspired by gomburza CAVITE ARSENALS - Reign of Greed - Cavite workers, Filipino soldiers, - Written by Rizal Filipino creoles Paciano Rizal - Plan to rebel (Sergeant la Madrid - Brother of Rizal leading officer) - Friend of Jose Burgos - First attack (San Felipe Cavite) Peninsulares - Second (San roque) - They requested backup from Manila - Peninsulares, the pure-blooded to dominate San Roque (Manila has Spaniards born in Spain Modernized arm forces) Insulares - But their backup joined a fiesta - individuals of Spanish descent born somewhere in Sampalok (feast of in the Philippines lady Loreto) leading to defeat Principalia GOMBURZA - Foreign that settled in the - Gomburza incurred the hatred of Philippines Spanish authorities for fighting for equal rights among priests and the Indios leading the campaign against the - Natives that are considered slaves Spanish friars - In the Spanish colonial period, - Mariano Gomez indios were the lowest ranked group - Jose Burgos - Jacinto Zamora BUMAGAT, IAN EARL M. 1  READING IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY REVIEWER FOR MIDTERMS CIVIC ORGANIZATIONS Katipuneras - 1888 La solidaridad Filipino - Gregoria de Jesus liberals(exiled)/Spain - Benita Rodriguez - Galicano (cousin of Rizal) Promoted - Josefa and Trinidad awareness of the needs of the Inspiration And The Main Member - Issued newspaper (La solidaridad) - Jose Rizal - Social/cultural and economic - Andres bonifacio (ama ng conditions of the phil. katipunan) - Speeches of Spanish liberals - Emilio Jacinto (brain of katipunan) Propaganda Movement - Apolinario Mabini (brain of revolution) - Peaceful reforms - The tra-nsition of the Phil. From August 19,1896 Apolonio dela Cruz vs being colony- province Teodoro patino 1. Jose Rizal(founder) Teodoro patino - Honoria - nun - Father Mariano Gil -Patino -Diario 2. Graciano Lopez Jaena (main de manila - existence of KKK - 3. Mariano Ponce (Secretary) governor general Ramon Blanco 4. Marcelo H. del pilar(editor) Juez de cuchillo La Liga Filipina - total annihilation of indios - Rizal reunited all the members of Andres Bonifacio organization - ask his men to fight - Concentrated to reform for the - Phil. Detailed plans for the Phil Tearing of cedula - 1892 Rizal in Dapitan, La Liga Filipina - sign of their defiance and declined determination to rise against and Spaniards Mabuhay ang pilipinas Cuerpo de compromisarios Cry for pugadlawin - Led by educated Filipinos Conservative group Continued - cry for revolution in pugadlawin Peaceful reform of Jose Rizal RIZAL WAS CHARGED WITH 3 CRIMES: Supported la solidaridad Rebellion Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang - acts of violence Katipunan ng bayan Sedetion Supremo - crimes against the state - Deodato Arellano (1893) - Ramon Basa Conspiracy - Andres Bonifacio (1895) - Secret plan to do something unlawful BUMAGAT, IAN EARL M. 2  READING IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY REVIEWER FOR MIDTERMS RIZAL’S DEATH Cuerpo De Vigilanci December 28, 1898 - Additional independent eyewitness - Governor General Camilo de account Polavieja signed the court decision - Guard of the cell of Rizal of Rizal’s execution - Pedro Balaguer (claimed Rizal Retracted before his execution) December 29, 1898 Padre Jose Vilaclara Estanislao - Rizal gave away his remaining March possessions to his mother and Dimasalang sister - Name of Rizal as a Mason December 30, 1898 Masonic Principle - Rizal died in Bagumbayan by firing squad at 7 am - Individual liberty, freedom of speech, equality, religious Rizal’s Possession tolerance, separation of Church and - MI ULTIMO ADIOS State, and others were also made - BOOKS SIGNED BY RIZAL part of the laws (Fajardo, 1996). - LETTER TO HIS FAMILY JOSE RIZAL AS MASON RIZAL’S RETRACTION - In 1868, less than twenty years Retraction Document before Rizal arrived in Spain, - A document saying Rizal withdrew Masons like Juan Prim led the all his writings against Catholic glorious revolution in Spain that set Church (Noli Me Tangere- The Social up a liberal government, which Cancer, El Filibusterismo – The advocated for education. Reign of Greed) - Rizal was impressed by the way the Spanish Masons openly and freely HERO OF THE PHIL. criticized the Spanish government - He is far more greater when he and the friars, which could not be retracted He can’t possibly retract done in the Philippines (Zaide 2008: because he became a Hero cause 68). of his works - Jose Rizal was excommunicated by ACCOUNT’S TESTIMONIALS the Catholic Church for being a Mason in 1883. Pedro Vicente Balaguer - International Mason – named by - the only eyewitness account in our Reynold Fajardo as Rizal joined history masonic lodges in France and - he saw Rizal doing a devoted Germany catholic would do (confess, communion, rosary) BUMAGAT, IAN EARL M. 3  READING IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY REVIEWER FOR MIDTERMS 12 ARGUMENTS OF RIZAL 1. He could not be guilty of rebellion for he advised Dr. Pio Valenzuela not to rise against revolution. 2. He did not correspond with the radical, revolutionary elements. 3. The revolutionists used his name without his knowledge. 4. If he had a hand in the revolution, he could have escaped in Moro Vinta and would not have built a home,a hospital and bought lands in Dapitan 5. He was not consulted by the revolutionaries 6. La Liga Filipina is a civic organization 7. The La Liga Filipina did not live long 8. The KKK was organized after his exile in Dapitan 9. The La Liga Filipina did not serve the purpose of the revolutionarist. 10. His bitter comments of Rizal in his letter were solely his feelings of hate on how they were treated 11. His life in Dapitan had been exemplary as the politico- military commanders and missionary priests could attest 12. It was not true that revolution was inspired by his speech at the house of Doroteo Ongjuanco. BUMAGAT, IAN EARL M. 4