Cavite Mutiny and Secularization in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary intention behind the formation of La Liga Filipina?

To peacefully advocate for reforms (correct)

To search for foreign allies in the revolution

To promote violent rebellion against the Spaniards

To establish a new government

Which of the following crimes was Jose Rizal NOT charged with during his time?

Sedition

Terrorism (correct)

Rebellion

Conspiracy

Who were considered the leaders within the Cuerpo de compromisarios?

Members of the clergy pushing for violence

Educated Filipinos advocating for conservative reform (correct)

Foreign diplomats with no local ties

Uneducated Filipinos seeking chaos

What event is associated with the phrase 'cry for pugadlawin'?

The onset of violent revolution Signup and view all the answers

Which individual led the Katipunan and was a key figure in the revolutionary movement?

Andres Bonifacio Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as the founder of the Propaganda Movement?

Jose Rizal Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the La Liga Filipina?

To advocate for peaceful reforms Signup and view all the answers

Which of these individuals is known as the 'brain of the Katipunan'?

Emilio Jacinto Signup and view all the answers

What newspaper was issued by the civic organization La Solidaridad?

La Solidaridad Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following members was NOT part of the civic organization Katipuneras?

Apolinario Mabini Signup and view all the answers

What did Andres Bonifacio primarily encourage his followers to do?

Fight for independence Signup and view all the answers

Which event involved Apolonio dela Cruz and Teodoro Patino?

The confrontation on August 19, 1896 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a critical aspect of the Propaganda Movement?

Efforts for peaceful reforms Signup and view all the answers

Who was the most liberated general in the Philippines during 1869-1871?

Maria Carlos Dela Torre Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of secular priests in the context of Philippine history?

To establish their own church Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals continued the efforts of Pedro Pelaez for secularization?

Gomburza Signup and view all the answers

What was one reason for the defeat of the rebels in Cavite?

Distraction by a fiesta Signup and view all the answers

Who were referred to as 'indios' during the Spanish colonial period?

Natives considered slaves Signup and view all the answers

Which literary work was inspired by the Gomburza and authored by Jose Rizal?

El Filibusterismo Signup and view all the answers

What practice did Rafael De Izquedero reinstate between 1871 and 1873?

Tributo Signup and view all the answers

Who were the 'peninsulares'?

Pure-blooded Spaniards born in Spain Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary grievances that Gomburza had against the Spanish authorities?

Desire for more power for Filipino priests Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Cavite Mutiny of 1872?

It was a response to the reinstatement of oppressive practices Signup and view all the answers

Who signed the court decision for Rizal's execution?

Camilo de Polavieja Signup and view all the answers

What did Rizal do with his remaining possessions before his execution?

Gave them to his mother and sister Signup and view all the answers

Where did Rizal die?

In Bagumbayan Signup and view all the answers

What did the retraction document signify about Rizal's views on the Catholic Church?

He withdrew his criticisms against the Catholic Church Signup and view all the answers

Which book is NOT mentioned among Rizal's possessions?

La Liga Filipina Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the Masonic principles associated with Rizal?

Individual liberty Signup and view all the answers

Who was the individual that claimed Rizal retracted before his execution?

Pedro Balaguer Signup and view all the answers

What notable influence did the Spanish Masons have on Rizal before he arrived in Spain?

They led a revolution that advocated for education Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reasons Jose Rizal argued he could not be guilty of rebellion?

He advised against rising in revolution. Signup and view all the answers

How did Rizal's actions contradict claims of his involvement with revolutionaries?

He was not consulted by revolutionaries. Signup and view all the answers

What was La Liga Filipina according to Rizal's arguments?

A civic organization. Signup and view all the answers

What claim about his life in Dapitan did Rizal assert?

It was exemplary and respected by officials. Signup and view all the answers

What was the La Liga Filipina's impact according to Rizal?

It did not serve the purpose of revolutionaries. Signup and view all the answers

What misconception about a speech did Rizal aim to correct?

It inspired a rebellion among his followers. Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of Rizal being a Mason in 1883?

He was excommunicated by the Church. Signup and view all the answers

What did Rizal argue about the KKK?

It was formed after his exile in Dapitan. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cavite Mutiny of 1872

Key driver for change and reason for celebration of Araw ng mga Bayani
Maria Carlos Dela Torre (1869-1871) - most liberated General in the Philippines, removed the Polo y servicio (forced labor) and Tributo (tax)
Rafael De Izquedero (1871-1873) - returned the Polo y Servicio and Tributo
Cavite Arsenals - Filipino workers, soldiers, and creoles planned a rebellion led by Sergeant la Madrid
First attack on San Felipe Cavite, followed by an attack on San Roque
Manila's modernized armed forces were requested for backup but joined a fiesta in Sampalok, leading to the defeat of the rebellions.

Secularization

Regular priest - Friars with power and wealth
Secular priest - aimed to have their own church, lacked education and experience, were Brown skinned
Pedro Pelaez - helped secular priests with secularization, died due to an earthquake, Gomburza continued his efforts
El Filibusterismo - inspired by Gomburza, a novel about greed and corruption, written by Jose Rizal
Paciano Rizal - Brother of Jose Rizal and friend of Jose Burgos
Peninsulares (pure-blooded Spaniards born in Spain) - were ranked above Insulares (Spanish born in the Philippines), Principalia (foreign settlers), and Indios (natives, considered slaves in the Spanish colonial period)

Gomburza

Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora were hated by Spanish authorities for fighting for equal rights
They campaigned against the Spanish friars.

Civic Organizations

La Solidaridad (1888) - Filipino liberals in exile in Spain, promoted awareness of the needs of the Philippines, published a newspaper, and focused on social, cultural, and economic conditions
Galicano (cousin of Rizal) - promoted awareness of the needs of the Philippines
Propaganda Movement - aimed for peaceful reforms and the transition of the Philippines from colony to province
Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, Mariano Ponce, and Marcelo H. del Pilar were key figures in the Propaganda Movement
La Liga Filipina - Rizal reunited members of the organization to reform the Philippines, a detailed plan for the Philippines' future
Rizal was exiled to Dapitan in 1892, La Liga Filipina declined

Katipunan

Gregoria de Jesus - a key figure in the Katipunan
Benita Rodriguez, Josefa and Trinidad - were also involved
Jose Rizal was an inspiration and a main member
Andres Bonifacio - Father of Katipunan
Emilio Jacinto - Brain of Katipunan
Apolinario Mabini - Brain of the revolution
Apolonio dela Cruz and Teodoro Patino clashed in August 19, 1896
Juez de cuchillo - demanded total annihilation of Indios
Andres Bonifacio demanded his men to fight
Tearing of cedula - a sign of defiance against the Spanish
Cry of Pugadlawin - a call for revolution in Pugadlawin

Rizal’s Death

Governor General Camilo de Polavieja signed Rizal’s execution order on December 28, 1898
On December 29, 1898, Rizal gave away his possessions
Rizal was executed by firing squad on December 30, 1898, at 7 am in Bagumbayan
Rizal left behind MI ULTIMO ADIOS, books signed by Rizal, and a letter to his family.

Rizal’s Retraction

A document claims Rizal withdrew all his writings against the Catholic Church (Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo)
Accounts differ on the authenticity of the retraction document.

Rizal as a Mason

Rizal joined Masonic Lodges in France and Germany
Rizal was excommunicated from the Catholic Church in 1883 for being a Mason.
Masonic principles were seen as positive influences in Rizal's ideology.

12 Arguments of Rizal

Rizal was not guilty of rebellion and did not correspond with revolutionaries
He did not know his name was used in the rebellion
He could have escaped if he was involved, yet chose to build a home and hospital in Dapitan
He did not advise revolutionaries
La Liga Filipina was a civic organization
La Liga Filipina did not live long
KKK was formed after his exile
La Liga Filipina did not serve the purpose of the revolutionaries
Rizal's letter was based on his feelings about their treatment
His life in Dapitan was exemplary
The revolution was not inspired by his speech.

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Description

Explore the significant events of the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 and the movement towards secularization in the Philippines. Understand the key figures such as General Maria Carlos Dela Torre and Pedro Pelaez, and their roles in shaping Filipino nationalism. This quiz delves into the historical context, highlights of the rebellion, and the push for a more equitable church system.