Revised_Study Guide Notes.docx

When does individualism become a problem? Individualism becomes a problem when it drives people apart from one another, leading to a self-centered view of the world. This can happen when individuals prioritize their own beliefs and desires over the well-being of others, hindering meaningful connect...

When does individualism become a problem? Individualism becomes a problem when it drives people apart from one another, leading to a self-centered view of the world. This can happen when individuals prioritize their own beliefs and desires over the well-being of others, hindering meaningful connections and cooperation within a community. 2. What are *two* problems with consumerism? 3. Write St. Paul's passage from 1 Corinthians 12:12 here: 4. True or False? The word "church" literally means structure or construction. 5. God created the first humans in his own image and endowed them with two abilities. Define each of these. Intellect: An ability to ask questions, to wonder, and to learn. Free will: The power to make choices with the possibility of loving God and one another. 6. What is the *Protoevangelium*? Write the passage here. "The first gospel," which is found in Genesis 3:15, when God revealed he would send a Savior to redeem the world. I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; He will strike at your head, while you strike at his heel (Genesis 3:15) 7. When did the *remote* preparation of the Church begin? When did the *immediate* preparation begin? 8. True or False? The Hebrew word *hesed* refers to God's faithful love for the people of Israel. 9. What was unique about the dictates of Hebrew Law regarding the care for one another? Israelites were not only instructed to care for widows, orphans, and strangers but also had a belief that the responsibility for the well-being of the vulnerable in the community should be shared by all individuals, not just those in leadership. 10. What was God's response to these abuses? 11. What is the message of the Book of Jonah? God\'s compassion is not limited to Israel but extends to all who are open to the call of repentance. 12. True or False? In the Old Testament, God acts over and over to form a people who are chosen because of their own merit and not simply because of his compassion and love for them. False: God acts to form a people not because of their own merit, but because of His compassion and love for them 13. What is the Paschal Mystery? Christ's work of redemption, accomplished principally by his Passion Death, Resurrection, and glorious Ascension. This mystery is commemorated and made present through the sacraments, especially the Eucharist. *Section 2: The Church Is Instituted by Christ (pages 13-19)* 14. What are two ways of thinking about the Kingdom of God? 15. Why did the Romans consider Jesus a threat? Why did some Jewish leaders find him a threat? The Romans saw Jesus as a threat because they were worried that his teachings about the Kingdom of God could stir up trouble and challenge their rule in the region. Jesus\' popularity and message of a different kind of kingdom might have led to unrest among the people, which the Romans wanted to avoid. On the other hand, some Jewish leaders found Jesus threatening because his interpretations of the Jewish laws and traditions went against their teachings. His growing influence and following could have undermined their authority and the established religious practices, causing a rift within the Jewish community. 16. How is Christ most especially present in the Church? Christ is most especially present in the Church through the Eucharist. In the Eucharist, the bread and wine truly become the body and blood of Jesus Christ. This is called the Real Presence, where we believe that Jesus is truly with us in a special way during the Mass. 17. True or False? "Christian living is about being drawn into Christ's life, not about inviting Christ into my life." True. 18. What did Jesus' disciples and Apostles begin to understand and believe about Jesus after his death and Resurrection? Jesus was the Son of God, with power over sin and death. 19. True or False? Jesus promised to send the Holy Spirit to direct and guide the work of Redemption that would continue through his followers, a promise fulfilled on Passover. 20. At the end of Peter's powerful testimony many of his fellow Jews asked him what they should do. Write Peter's reply from Acts 2:38 here. 21. What were the three essential teachings of the *Kerygma* proclaimed by the Apostles? - God loves the world and became incarnate - Jesus suffered for the sins of humankind, rose from the dead, and is alive - Jesus is Savior and Redeemer 22. According to the *Catechism of the Catholic Church*, where is the Holy Spirit present in the Church? \- In the Scriptures, which the Holy Spirit inspired. \- In the Tradition, to which the Church Fathers are always timely witnesses. \- In the Church\'s Magisterium, which the Holy Spirit assists. \- In the liturgy and sacraments, through which the Holy Spirit acts to sanctify. \- In prayer, where the Holy Spirit intercedes for us. \- In the charisms and ministries by which the Church is built up. \- In the signs of apostolic and missionary life. \- In the witness of saints through whom the Holy Spirit manifests holiness and continues the work of salvation. 23. Jesus established a structure for his Church when he spoke to Peter. Write the passage from Matthew 16:18-19 below. 24. True or False? The first followers of Christ no longer thought of themselves as devout Jews. 25. In what two rites did the early Christians participate? What did they believe about the latter? Baptism and the Eucharist. They believed that the Eucharist was the true presence of Jesus Christ, honoring his sacrifice and embodying his promise of eternal life. 26. True or False? From Acts, it is clear that Hellenistic Jews were punished more severely for practicing Christianity than non-Hellenistic Jews who practiced Christianity, known in the New Testament as Hebrews. 27. What are two distinctions about the presence of the followers of Christ in Antioch? 28. What questions arose about the essential elements of Judaism for Christian converts? - What parts of Mosaic Law did the Gentile Christians need to follow? - Did they have to follow Jewish dietary laws? - Was it necessary for Gentile Christians to worship in the Jewish Temple? - Did male Gentiles who converted to Christianity need to be circumcised? 29. True or False? The Council of Jerusalem determined that all Christians, both Gentile and Jew, were required to keep none of the Jewish laws. 30. True or False? Early Church writings speak of bishops who were to continue the mission of Christ commissioned to them by the Apostles. 31. True or False? St. Peter's position of primacy was passed on to the Bishop of Jerusalem. 32. Explain why decisions like those at the Council of Jerusalem were important. 33. What issue causes difficulty for the Church in China according to Cardinal Joseph Zen Ze-kiun? What would be the ideal? The Church in China faces challenges due to the government\'s involvement in appointing bishops and controlling religious practices. The ideal situation would be for the Church to operate freely without government interference, allowing for the selection of bishops based on Church traditions and principles. 34. True or False? Jesus chose Apostles to ensure that the Church would remain faithful to his mission. 35. What did each of these early Christians write about the Church? - St. Paul: The unity of members of the Church because of their membership in the Body of Christ. - St. Ignatius of Antioch: There could be only one Church known by her unbroken connection with the Apostles. - St. Irenaeus of Lyons: The role of the Church is to unite people with Christ. 36. True or False? The teachings of Sts. Paul, Ignatius, and Irenaeus were formalized in the Apostles Creed in the early fourth century. 37. What are the four marks of the Church? - One - Holy - Catholic - Apostolic