Regulation Of Gene Expression 2022-2023 PDF

Summary

This document is lecture notes on the regulation of gene expression. It covers topics such as activation and suppression of gene expression, different points of gene regulation, genetic changes related to cellular aging, and the process of gene expression in detail. The notes include definitions, diagrams, and references, such as Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Biochemistry (6th Ed).

Full Transcript

NFNF1613 REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION Dr. Nor Syafinaz Yaakob Faculty of Pharmacy, UKM [email protected] LECTURE OBJECTIVES Understand activation and suppression of gene expression Understand gene regulation at different points/lev...

NFNF1613 REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION Dr. Nor Syafinaz Yaakob Faculty of Pharmacy, UKM [email protected] LECTURE OBJECTIVES Understand activation and suppression of gene expression Understand gene regulation at different points/level Understand genetic changes that are associated with cellular aging DEFINITION https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Gene-Expression ON or OFF? REGULATION BY TRANSCRIPTION INITIATION REGULATION BY TRANSCRIPTION TERMINATION PREMATURE TRANSCRIPTION TERMINATION (PTT) IN YEAST Porrua, O., Libri, D. Transcription termination and the control of the transcriptome: why, where and how to stop. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 16, 190–202 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm3943 REGULATION BY mRNA SPLICING REGULATION BY TRANSLATION REGULATION BY ACCESS TO DNA https://www.cusabio.com/c- 20826.html Histone Modification Patterns and Their Responses to Environment March 2014 Current Environmental Health Reports 1(1):11-21 DOI: 10.1007/s40572-013-0008-2 Hongzheng DaiHongzheng DaiZhibin WangZhibin Wang REFERENCES Lippincott’s Illustrated Reviews: Biochemistry (6th Ed) GENE EXPRESSION IN AGING AGING - DEFINITION “progressive physiological changes in an organism that lead to senescence, or a decline of biological functions and of the organism’s ability to adapt to metabolic stress. Aging takes place in a cell, an organ, or the total organism with the passage of time.” (Britannica) “At the biological level, ageing results from the impact of the accumulation of a wide variety of molecular and cellular damage over time.” (WHO) Aging can be defined as the time-related deterioration of the physiological functions necessary for survival and fertility. The characteristics of aging……………affect all the individuals of a species. (Developmental Biology, 6th Ed) HALLMARKS OF AGING THANK YOU ANY QUESTIONS?

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