Practical and Oral Sheet Revision PDF

Dr. Eman El Sawaf Anatomy & Embryology Department Faculty Of Medicine, Helwan University  -Practical Revision -Oral Sheet Revision Systems Mention the type of the following bones according to the regional classification Mention the type of the following bones according to the regional classifica...

Dr. Eman El Sawaf Anatomy & Embryology Department Faculty Of Medicine, Helwan University  -Practical Revision -Oral Sheet Revision Systems Mention the type of the following bones according to the regional classification Mention the type of the following bones according to the regional classification Skull Sternum Humerus Axial Appendicular Axial Mention the type of the following bones according to the regional classification Vertebra Rib Axial Axial Mention the type of the following bones according to the regional classification Scapula Hip bone Femur Appendicular Appendicular Appendicular  Mention the type of the following bones according to the developmental classification  Mention the type of the following bones according to the developmental classification Clavicle Mixed Scapula Membranous  Mention the type of the following bones according to the developmental classification Skull vault Mandible Membranous Mixed Femur Cartilaginous  Mention the type of the following bones according to the morphological classification  Mention the type of the following bones according to the morphological classification Humerus Scapula Sternum Long Flat Flat  Mention the type of the following bones according to the morphological classification Clavicle Long Vertebra Irregular Patella Sesamoid  Mention the type of the following bones according to the morphological classification Hip bone Carpals Irregular Short Tarsals Short Mention the structural type of bone which form the following bones  Mention the structural type of bone which form the following bones 1 1 2 3 Long bone 2 1- Cancellous Vertebra 2- Compact 1- Compact 3- Compact 2- Cancellous  Mention the type, movement and nerve supply of the following muscles.  Mention the type, movement and nerve supply of the following muscles. Visceral Cardiac Skeletal Involuntary Involuntary Voluntary Autonomic Autonomic Somatic Mention the name and the type of the following joints.  Mention the name and the type of the following joints. Sutures IVD Elbow Fibrous Secondary cartilaginous Synovial hinge  Mention the name and the type of the following joints. Pubic symphysis Inferior Secondary cartilaginous Intercarpals tibio-fibular joint Synovial plane fibrous  Mention the name and the type of the following joints. Atlantoaxial Ankle Intertarsals Synovial pivot Synovial hinge Synovial plane  Mention the name and the type of the following joints. Shoulder knee Wrist Synovial Synovial bicondylar Synovial ellipsoid ball and socket  Bones (General Features)  Clavicle (Superior view) Acromial end Posterior border Sternal end Anterior border  Clavicle (Inferior view) Subclavius groove  Clavicle (Articulations) Sterno – clavicular joint Acromio – clavicular joint  Scapula (Anterior view)  Scapula (Posterior view)  Scapula (Articulations) Acromio – clavicular joint Shoulder Joint  Humerus (Anterior view) Head Anatomical neck Surgical neck  Humerus (Anterior view) Greater tuberosity Lesser tuberosity Bicipital groove Deltoid tuberosity  Humerus (Anterior view) Radial fossa Coronoid fossa Medial epicondyle Lateral epicondyle Capitulum Trochlea  Humerus (Posterior view) Radial (Spiral) groove Medial epicondyle Olecranon fossa Trochlea Lateral epicondyle  Humerus (Articulations) Shoulder Joint Elbow Joint  Radius (Anterior view) Oblique line  Radius (Posterior view)  Radius (Articulation)  Ulna (Anterior view)  Ulna (Articulation)  Bones (Attached and Related Structures)  Identify the attached muscle  Identify the attached muscle Pectoralis major Clavicular head Pectoralis major Sternocostal head  Identify the attached muscle Pectoralis major  Identify the attached muscle Pectoralis minor Pectoralis minor  Identify the attached muscle Subclavius Subclavius Identify the attached muscle Trapezius muscle Identify the attached muscle Latissimus Dorsi Muscle  Identify the attached muscle Levator scapulae Rhomboid minor Rhomboid major Identify the attached muscle Deltoid muscle Identify the attached muscle Subscapularis muscle  Identify the attached muscle Supraspinatus Supraspinatus & Infraspinatus Muscles Infraspinatus Identify the attached muscle Teres Minor Teres Teres Minor Major Teres Major Identify the attached muscle Serratus anterior muscle Identify the attached muscle Biceps brachii Identify the attached muscle Coracobrachialis Identify the attached muscle Brachialis Identify the attached muscle Triceps brachii Identify the attached muscle Triceps brachii Identify Common extensor origin Common flexor origin  Mention the related structure  Mention the related structures -Axillary nerve -Posterior circumflex humeral artery -Radial nerve -Profunda brachii artery Ulnar nerve Identify  Identify the following Subclavius Pectoralis minor Pectoralis major  The Axilla Identify the following 1-First rib. 2-Superior border of scapula. 3-Clavicle. Anterior wall The Axilla Identify the following 1- Pectoralis major. 2- Pectoralis minor. 3- Subclavius. 4- Clavipectoral fascia. Lateral wall The Axilla Identify the following The bicipital groove of the humerus and the muscles attached to it. Posterior wall The Axilla Identify the following The posterior wall is formed by: 1-The scapula & Subscapularis muscle. 2-Teres major muscle. 3-Latissimus dorsi muscle. Base (Floor) The Axilla Identify the following Skin & fascia (axillary fascia). Contents The Axilla Identify the following Contents The Axilla Identify the following Axillary artery Contents The Axilla Identify the following Axillary vein Contents The Axilla Identify the following Brachial plexus  Identify the following Levator scapulae Trapezius Rhomboid minor Rhomboid major Latissimus dorsi Identify the following Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Deltoid Teres minor Teres major Identify the following Subscapularis Identify the following Serratus anterior  Identify the following Biceps brachii Coracobrachialis Brachialis  Identify the following Long head of Biceps brachii Short head of Biceps brachii Bicipital aponeurosis Tendon of Biceps brachii  Identify the following Lateral head of Triceps brachii Long head of Triceps brachii Medial head of Triceps brachii  Identify the following Cubital Fossa  Identify the following Biceps brachii Brachial artery Median nerve Bicipital aponeurosis Identify the following Median cubital vein  Identify the following 1-Pronator teres 2-Flexor carpi radialis 3-Palmaris longus 4-Flexor carpi ulnaris 5-Flexor digitorum superficialis Identify the following Pronator teres  Identify the following Flexor Carpi Radialis  Identify the following 6-Flexor digitorum profundus 7-Flexor pollicis longus 8-Pronator quadratus  Identify the following Flexor digitorum profndus  Identify the following Flexor pollicis longus  Identify the following Pronator quadratus  Identify the following 1- Brachioradialis 2- Extensor carpi radialis longus 3- Extensor carpi radialis brevis 4- Extensor digitorum 5- Extensor digiti minimi 6- Extensor carpi ulnaris 7- Anconeus Identify the following 8- Supinator 9- Abductor pollicis longus 10- Extensor pollicis brevis 11- Extensor pollicis longus 12- Extensor indicis  Identify the following Supinator muscle Identify the following Axillary artery Brachial artery Radial artery Ulnar artery Identify the following Axillary vein Basilic vein Brachial veins Cephalic vein Median cubital vein  Identify the following Axillary nerve Identify the following Musculocutaneous nerve  Identify the following Median nerve Identify the following Ulnar nerve  Identify the following Radial nerve  Identify the following Flexor retinaculum  Identify the following Extensor retinaculum  Identify the following Palmar aponeurosis  Identify the following Adductor pollicis Hypothenar muscles Palmaris brevis Thenar muscles  Identify the following 3 2 1 4 Lumbrical muscles  Identify the following 3 2 1 Palmar interosseous muscles  Identify the following 7 2 3 4 1 Dorsal interosseous muscles Joints Mention the name, the type and the articulating bones  Mention the name, the type and the articulating bones Elbow joint Synovial Hinge Capitulum Trochlea Head Trochlear notch Mention the name, the type and the articulating bones Wrist joint Synovial Ellipsoid Mention the name, the type and the articulating bones Oral Sheet  Elbow, Wrist joints (Type – Movements) Muscles origin and insertion (Pectoral , Scapular, Arm regions) Muscles nerve supply Contents of the cubital fossa Flexor retinaculum (Carpal tunnel) (Superficial and deep relations) Beginning and termination of arteries (Axillary – Brachial - Radial – Ulnar) Beginning and termination of veins (Axillary – Cephalic – Basilic) Nerve injuries (The affected nerve) (Claw hand, Ape hand, Wrist drop, Carpal tunnel syndrome, Winging of scapula) Nerves & arteries related to the bones Innervation of the muscles of the upper limb Pectoral region muscles: Pectoralis major: Lateral & Medial pectoral nerves Pectoralis minor: Medial pectoral nerve Subclavius: Nerve to subclavius Scapular (Shoulder) muscles: Subscapularis: Upper & Lower subscapular nerves Teres major: Lower subscapular nerve Supraspinatus & Infraspinatus: Suprascapular nerve Deltoid & Teres minor: Axillary nerve Serratus anterior: Long thoracic nerve Latissimus dorsi: Thoracodorsal nerve Arm muscles: Coracobrachialis, Biceps: Musculocutaneous nerve Brachialis: Musculocutaneous & Radial nerves Triceps: Radial nerve  Innervation of the muscles of the upper limb Forearm muscles: Front: Superficial: All by the median nerve except the FCU by the ulnar nerve. Deep: All by the anterior interosseous nerve (median nerve) except the medial part of FDP by the ulnar nerve. Back: All superficial and deep by the posterior interosseous nerve except Brachioradialis ,ECRL, Anconeus by the radial nerve. Hand muscles: All by the ulnar nerve except Thenar muscles & Lateral 2 lumbricals: Median nerve Thank You