Bone Classification and Joint Types Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What classification does the skull belong to?

  • Irregular
  • Appendicular
  • Axial (correct)
  • Short

    • Which type of bone is the clavicle classified as according to developmental classification?

  • Membranous (correct)
  • Short
  • Long
  • Irregular

    • What type of bone is the femur classified as based on morphological classification?

  • Sesamoid
  • Flat
  • Short
  • Long (correct)

    • What is the classification of the sternum?

    <p>Flat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bone is categorized as irregular among the following?

    <p>Vertebra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bone is the scapula classified as in the axial and appendicular classification?

    <p>Appendicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of structural types, which type forms the compact bone?

    <p>Compact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified as a sesamoid bone?

    <p>Patella</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of joint is the elbow?

    <p>Synovial hinge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of joint is the pubic symphysis?

    <p>Secondary cartilaginous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of joint is the atlantoaxial joint?

    <p>Synovial pivot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is primarily attached to the subclavius groove of the clavicle?

    <p>Subclavius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the biceps brachii muscle?

    <p>Flexion of the elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles is NOT part of the rotator cuff group?

    <p>Biceps brachii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the articulation point of the humerus referred to as the trochlea?

    <p>Capitulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle is skeletal muscle classified as?

    <p>Voluntary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of joint are the intercarpals associated with?

    <p>Synovial plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is related to the structures around the shoulder joint?

    <p>Axillary nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle in the pectoral region is innervated by the medial pectoral nerve?

    <p>Pectoralis minor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms the posterior wall of the axilla?

    <p>Scapula and subscapularis muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery branches into the axillary artery?

    <p>Subclavian artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is responsible for innervating the deltoid muscle?

    <p>Axillary nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of the elbow joint?

    <p>Synovial hinge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the contents of the cubital fossa?

    <p>Ulnar nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is primarily responsible for flexion of the radius at the elbow?

    <p>Brachialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nerve primarily innervates the flexor carpi radialis muscle?

    <p>Median nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is NOT innervated by the radial nerve?

    <p>Brachialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle acts as the main shoulder flexor?

    <p>Pectoralis major</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure separates the compartments of the forearm?

    <p>Intermuscular septa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nerves innervates the serratus anterior muscle?

    <p>Long thoracic nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the palmaris brevis muscle?

    <p>Stabilization of the skin on the palm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of joint is the wrist joint?

    <p>Synovial ellipsoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Presentation Overview

    • Presenter: Dr. Eman El Sawaf
    • Department: Anatomy & Embryology
    • University: Helwan University

    Practical & Oral Sheet Revision

    • The presentation involved practical and oral sheet revisions of anatomical topics.

    Bone Classification: Regional

    • Skull: Axial
    • Humerus: Appendicular
    • Sternum: Axial
    • Vertebra: Axial
    • Rib: Axial
    • Scapula: Appendicular
    • Hip bone: Appendicular
    • Femur: Appendicular

    Bone Classification: Developmental

    • Scapula: Membranous
    • Clavicle: Mixed
    • Skull vault: Membranous
    • Femur: Cartilaginous
    • Mandible: Mixed

    Bone Classification: Morphological

    • Humerus: Long
    • Scapula: Flat
    • Sternum: Flat
    • Clavicle: Long
    • Vertebra: Irregular
    • Patella: Sesamoid
    • Hip bone: Irregular
    • Carpals: Short
    • Tarsals: Short

    Bone Structural Type

    • Long bone: 1- Cancellous, 2- Compact, 3- Compact
    • Vertebra: 1- Compact, 2- Cancellous

    Muscle Type, Movement & Nerve Supply

    • Visceral: Involuntary, Autonomic
    • Cardiac: Involuntary, Autonomic
    • Skeletal: Voluntary, Somatic

    Joint Classification

    • Sutures: Fibrous
    • IVD (Intervertebral disc): Secondary cartilaginous
    • Elbow: Synovial hinge
    • Inferior tibio-fibular joint: Fibrous
    • Pubic symphysis: Secondary cartilaginous
    • Intercarpals: Synovial plane
    • Ankle: Synovial hinge
    • Intertarsals: Synovial plane
    • Shoulder: Synovial ball and socket
    • Knee: Synovial bicondylar
    • Wrist: Synovial ellipsoid

    Bones (General Features)

    • Clavicle (Superior view): Acromial end, Posterior border, Superior surface, Anterior border, Sternal end
    • Clavicle (Inferior view): Subclavius groove

    Clavicle (Articulations)

    • Sterno-clavicular joint
    • Acromio-clavicular joint

    Scapula (Anterior view)

    • Acromion process
    • Superior angle
    • Superior border
    • Coracoid process
    • Lateral angle (Glenoid cavity)
    • Medial border
    • Subscapular fossa
    • Lateral border
    • Inferior angle

    Scapula (Posterior view)

    • Acromion process
    • Supraspinous fossa
    • Spine
    • Infraspinous fossa

    Scapula (Articulations)

    • Acromio-clavicular joint
    • Shoulder joint

    Humerus (Anterior view)

    • Head
    • Anatomical neck
    • Surgical neck

    Humerus (Anterior view)

    • Greater tuberosity
    • Deltoid tuberosity
    • Lesser tuberosity
    • Bicipital groove

    Humerus (Anterior view)

    • Radial fossa
    • Coronoid fossa
    • Lateral epicondyle
    • Medial epicondyle
    • Capitulum
    • Trochlea

    Humerus (Posterior view)

    • Radial (Spiral) groove
    • Medial epicondyle
    • Olecranon fossa
    • Trochlea
    • Lateral epicondyle

    Humerus (Articulations)

    • Shoulder joint
    • Elbow joint

    Radius (Anterior view)

    • Neck
    • Oblique line
    • Head
    • Radial tuberosity
    • Interosseous border
    • Ulnar notch
    • Styloid process

    Radius (Posterior view)

    • Dorsal tubercle

    Radius (Articulation)

    • Elbow joint
    • Superior Radio Ulnar Joint
    • Wrist Joint
    • Inferior Radio Ulnar Joint

    Ulna (Anterior view)

    • Trochlear notch
    • Radial notch
    • Supinator fossa
    • Olecranon process
    • Coronoid process
    • Ulnar tuberosity
    • Interosseus border
    • Head
    • Styloid process

    Ulna (Articulation)

    • Elbow Joint
    • Superior Radio Ulnar Joint
    • Inferior Radio Ulnar Joint

    Bones (Attached & Related Structures)

    Identify the Attached Muscle

    • Pectoralis major (Clavicular head & Sternocostal head)
    • Pectoralis minor
    • Subclavius
    • Trapezius
    • Latissimus Dorsi
    • Levator scapulae
    • Rhomboid minor
    • Rhomboid major
    • Deltoid
    • Subscapularis
    • Supraspinatus & Infraspinatus
    • Teres Minor
    • Teres Major
    • Serratus anterior
    • Biceps brachii
    • Coracobrachialis
    • Brachialis
    • Triceps brachii
    • Common extensor origin
    • Common flexor origin
    • Axillary nerve
    • Posterior circumflex humeral artery
    • Radial nerve
    • Profunda brachii artery
    • Ulnar nerve

    Identify the Following

    • Subclavius

    • Pectoralis minor

    • Pectoralis major

    • First rib

    • Superior border of scapula

    • Clavicle

    • Clavipectoral fascia

    • Bicipital groove of the humerus

    •  Scapula & Subscapularis muscle

    • Teres major muscle

    • Latissimus dorsi muscle

    • Skin & fascia (axillary fascia)

    • Cords of the brachial plexus

    • Biceps & Coracobrachialis muscles

    • Lymph nodes

    • Axillary artery

    • Axillary vein

    • Brachial plexus

    • Levator scapulae

    • Rhomboid minor

    • Rhomboid major

    • Supraspinatus

    • Infraspinatus

    • Teres minor

    • Teres major

    • Subscapularis

    • Serratus anterior

    • Long head of Biceps brachii

    • Short head of Biceps brachii 

    •  Tendon of biceps brachii

    • Bicipital aponeurosis

    • Lateral head of Triceps brachii

    • Long head of Triceps brachii

    • Medial head of Triceps brachii

    • Cubital fossa

    • Brachial artery

    • Median nerve

    • Pronator teres

    • Flexor carpi radialis

    • Palmaris longus

    • Flexor carpi ulnaris

    • Flexor digitorum superficialis

    • Flexor digitorum profundus

    • Flexor pollicis longus

    • Pronator quadratus

    • Brachioradialis

    • Extensor carpi radialis longus

    • Extensor carpi radialis brevis 

    • Extensor digitorum

    • Extensor digiti minimi

    • Extensor carpi ulnaris- Anconeus

    • Supinator

    • Abductor pollicis longus

    • Extensor pollicis brevis

    • Extensor pollicis longus

    • Extensor indicis

    • Radial artery

    • Ulnar artery

    • Axillary vein

    • Basilic vein

    • Brachial veins

    • Cephalic vein

    • Median cubital vein

    • Axillary nerve

    • Musculocutaneous nerve

    • Median nerve

    • Ulnar nerve

    • Flexor retinaculum

    • Extensor retinaculum

    • Palmar aponeurosis

    • Hypothenar muscles

    • Palmaris brevis

    • Adductor pollicis

    • Thenar muscles

    • Lumbrical muscles

    • Palmar interosseus muscles

    • Dorsal interosseus muscles

    Joint section (name, type, articulating bones)

    • Elbow joint: Synovial hinge (Humerus, Radius, Ulna)
    • Wrist joint: Synovial ellipsoid (Radius, scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum)

    Additional notes

    • The presentation heavily emphasizes identification and classification of anatomical structures.

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    Practical and Oral Sheet Revision PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the classification of various bones, joints, and muscles in this engaging quiz. Questions cover structural types, developmental classifications, and articulations, providing a comprehensive overview of skeletal anatomy. Perfect for students of anatomy or anyone interested in human biology.

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