Practical of the Lower Limb - Anatomy & Embryology

Practical OF The Lower Limb Dr. Mohamed Dief Allah Lecturer Of Anatomy & Embryology Kasr Alainy, Cairo University  Iliac tubercle for iliotibial tract...

Practical OF The Lower Limb Dr. Mohamed Dief Allah Lecturer Of Anatomy & Embryology Kasr Alainy, Cairo University  Iliac tubercle for iliotibial tract Anterior superior iliac spine for sartorius and inguinal ligament Anterior inferior iliac spine for strait head of rectus femoris and iliofemoral ligament Reflected head of rectus femoris Ischial spine Lunate surface of acetabulum for sacrospinous ligament) (for hip joint – ball and socket) Ischial tuberosity (semitendinosus, semimembranosus, long head of biceps femoris, ischial part of adductor magnus, medial border for Sacro tuberous ligament and lateral border for quadratus femoris)  Iliac fossa for iliacus muscle Auricular surface for sacroiliac joint(plane) Symphyseal surface for symphysis pubis (secondary cartilaginous joint)  Fovea greater trochanter for Round ligament of head of femur (gluteus medius and minimus, pyriformis, (ligamentum teres) obturator internus, superior and inferior gemelli) Lesser trochanter For iliopsoas Adductor tubercle For ischial part of adductor magnus  Trochanteric fossa For obturator externus by obturator nerve Quadrate tubercle For Quadratus femoris Gluteal tuberosity for Gluteus maximus Adductor longus, adductor brevis Insertion and adductor magnus(pubic part) Linea aspera Vastus medialis, vastus lateralis Origin and short head of biceps  Head of fibula For biceps femoris Tibial tuberosity for patellar tendon or ligamentum patellae Groove for Semimembranosus Soleal line for Soleus muscle Groove for Tibialis posterior Gluteus maximus Tensor fascia latae Iliotibial tract  Gluteus medius Pyriformis Gluteus minimus Obturator internus Quadratus femoris Semimembranosus Short head of biceps femoris Gracilis Gluteus maximus Long head of Biceps femoris Semitendinosus Sartorius  Psoas major Psoas major (lumbar plexus) (lumbar plexus) Iliacus muscle Iliacus muscle Iliopsoas tendon Pectineus Adductor brevis Adductor longus Adductor magnus Adductor hiatus  Inguinal ligament Attachment; pubic tubercle medially and ASIS laterally Sartorius Vastus intermedius Rectus femoris Vastus lateralis Vastus medialis Patellar tendon  Superior gluteal nerve (gluteus medius and minimus & tensor fascia latae Inferior gluteal nerve (gluteus maximus) Nerve to quadratus femoris  Iliofemoral ligament (prevent hyperextension) Pubofemoral ligament (antagonize hyper abduction) Popliteal artery Tibial nerve Soleus Plantaris Soleus  Femoral nerve (iliacus muscle, quadriceps muscle and pectineus muscle) Obturator nerve (adductor longus, adductor brevis, pubic part of adductor magnus, Profunda femoris artery gracilis and obturator externus) gracilis Vastus intermedius Rectus femoris Sartorius  Sciatic nerve (semitendinosus, semimembranosus, biceps femoris and ischial part of adductor magnus) Tibial nerve Common peroneal nerve  Popliteal artery Popliteus muscle (unlocking of knee joint) Posterior tibial nerve (tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus and flexor halucis longus) Tibialis posterior Flexor halucis longus Flexor digitorum longus Common Peroneal nerve injury Talibs equinvarus  Superficial peroneal nerve (peroneus longus and peroneus brevis) Peroneus longus peroneus brevis  Deep peroneal nerve (tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus and peroneus tertius) injury Tibialis anterior Drop foot Extensor halucis longus Extensor digitorum longus Gastrocnemius muscle Achillies tendon  Tibial nerve (gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris and popliteus) Flexor digitorum longus Flexor halucis longus - Iliotibial tract - Femoral triangle, adductor canal and Popliteal fossa - femoral nerve(root value, origin, course, termination and branches) - obturator nerve(root value, origin, course, termination and branches) - sciatic nerve (root value, origin, course, termination and branches) - common peroneal nerve (root value, origin, course, termination and branches) - anterior tibial nerve (begin, course, termination and branches and clinical application) - posterior tibial nerve (begin, course, termination, branches and clinical application) - tibial nerve (begin, course, termination, branches and clinical application) - sensory supply of the foot - arches of the foot - flat foot - Inversion and eversion of the foot - Hip joint - knee joint - ankle joint, subtalar and talocalcaneonavicular joint