PPG Reviewer PDF

PPG REVIEWER - ARISTOTLE- father of political science, according to him man is a political animal - Man is a threat- threat of our own gov. - Pol sci- study of state and gov. - Theory of the golden mean- aren't allowed to excess **TYPES OF SLAVES** - **Sagigilid --** can be sold...

PPG REVIEWER - ARISTOTLE- father of political science, according to him man is a political animal - Man is a threat- threat of our own gov. - Pol sci- study of state and gov. - Theory of the golden mean- aren't allowed to excess **TYPES OF SLAVES** - **Sagigilid --** can be sold to another owner - **Namamahay-** has rights **SCOPE OF POLSCI** - **Niccolo Machiavelli-** 1^ST^ modern pol-scientist wrote **[[the prince]]{.smallcaps}** - **DOCTRINE, OBLIGATION, ACTUAL MANAGEMENT** **ELEMENTS OF STATE** - **People-** most important - **Territory** - **Government-** agency - **Sovereignty-** supreme power **O** **ORIGIN OF STATES** - **Divine right theory-** divine creation - **Necessity or force theory** - **Paternalistic theory-** authority under family - **Social contract theory-** according to john locke - **Monarchy-** kings and queens - **Aristocracy-** political power - **Democracy-** majority of the people/ voted **TYPE OF DEMOCRACY** - **Direct-**personal in the court or supreme court - **Indirect --** allows voting **POLITICAL IDEOLOGY** - **It is the ethicsl ideas, doctrines, theory** - **Government holds freedom** - **Ideals-** policy, forms - **French revolution-** started at 1848 - **Ideology-** dominant beliefs/ basis - **Idea-** concept that doesn't have a strong basis **FEATURES OF IDEOLOGY** - **World view-** belief of a whole group - **Future vision-** you have vision of future - **Political change** **3** - **Fascism-** they want organized community rejects equality they're **supreme race, nazi or german people, hitler.** - **Dictatorship-** one man rule, ferdiand marcos sr. form of gov, no intruder = strong country, also focus on military power over society. - **Benito Mussolini-** fascist dictator of revolutionary action in Italy 1915. **3 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF FASCISM** - **Dictatorial power** - **Forcible suppression of opposition** - **Strong regimentation of the society and economy** **ACRONYM** 1. **UNO-** United Nation Organization. **October 24, 1945.** To replace the league of nation 2. **UNESCO-** United Nation Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 3. **ADB-** Asian Development Bank 4. **CTBTO-** Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization 5. **ICC-** International Criminal Court 6. **FAO-** Food and Agricultural Organization 7. **ILO-** International Labor Organization 8. **ASEAN-** Association of South East Asian Nation 9. **IMF-** International Monetary Fund 10. **WTO-** World Trade Organization **WORLD WAR** **1^ST^**- 51 members **2^nd^**- 193 **NAMES OF 5 SHIPS IN THE VOYAGE OF FERDINAND MAGELLAN** 1. **San Antonio** 2. **Trinidad-** his ship 3. **Victoria** 4. **Conception** 5. **Santiago** **STRUCTURE OF GOV.** 1. **Unitary-** central government, single power, control. 2. **Dictatorial-** one man rule 3. **Katipunan movement-** Andres Bonfiacio the leader, KKK. 4. **Tejeros assembly-** march 22 1897, meeting of magdiwang and magdalo 5. **Pack of biak na bato-** emillio Aguinaldo, Fernando primo 6. **First Philippine republic of malolos bulacan-** jan. 21 1899 - **Governance-** web of formal and informal constitution - **Government-** agency which will of power is formulated - **People-** mass of population - **Sovereignty-** free from external control - **Democracy-** Philippines form of government - **WW1-**where fascism began - **WW2-** fascism ended - **Parlament-** the power to terminate the tenure - **Nation-** group of people belong together - **Anarchism-** states that the government is evil - **Fascism-** dictatorship - **Prevention power-** do what we say or you will not get what you want - **Legitimacy-** determines the effectiveness of authority - **Expert power-** ability to control other person - **Coercive-** leader deny reward - **Max weber** -- according to him power is the ability that one actor within a social relationship will carry his own relationship - **Punishment power-** do as I say or I will harm you - **Legitimate power --** formal hierarchy power **GLOBALIZATION** - **Global market-**the larger the market the larger the return - **Globalization-** describe across the globe - **Balangay-** Malayan word use to call the settlement - **Physical power-** contrary to his will - **Edsa revolution of 1986-** Corazon Aquino elected - **Presidential decree of 1081-** martial law - **Dictatorship-** Ferdinand Marcos form of government - **Dictatorial-** Emilio Aguinaldo form of government - **Emilio Aguinaldo-** declared independence in june 12, 1898. - **Puppet government-** kind of government during Japanese period a kind of government that can be controlled - **Fidel Ramos-** tiger economy of asia year 2000 - **Slavery-** common in Africa - **Barrack obama-** nationality African-american - **Triangle-** kind of recruitment in kkk or in katipunan movement - **First Philippine republic-** result of drafting in malolos constitution - **Democratize Filipino-** importance of American occupation in Philippines - **Americans-** bring democracy in Philippines - **Democracy-** came from people to elect leaders - **Federal government-** came from Spanish - **Power loss-** has no power because the task is already finished - **Spooner amendment-** under American regime and reason behind declaration of martial law - **Martial law-** declared because the government is chaotic - **Veto power-** only president have important precision of treaty of paris - **Tidings mcduffie --** independence of Philippines - **Unitary-** one person only - **Federal-** higher authority