Philosophy Reviewer PDF

NAME: Gammad, Yvonne M. TEACHER: Ms. Ellay Rodriguez SECTION: 12-Bonifacio DATE: 9/17/24 Philosophy (The love for Wisdom) ~ Pursuit of Knowledge ~ Understanding of values and reality ~ Philos - Love ~ Sophia - Wisdom How to understand Philosophy?...

NAME: Gammad, Yvonne M. TEACHER: Ms. Ellay Rodriguez SECTION: 12-Bonifacio DATE: 9/17/24 Philosophy (The love for Wisdom) ~ Pursuit of Knowledge ~ Understanding of values and reality ~ Philos - Love ~ Sophia - Wisdom How to understand Philosophy? ~ We have to engage on it to seek fundamental truth Perspective ~ Aiding vision ~ Objects in respect to their relative distance and positions Holistic ~ Complex rather than with individual parts Holistic Perspective ~ Look at all Aspect ~ All Aspects are given importance ~ All Aspects are tied together to have a general overview Partial Point of View ~ Limited number of aspects ~ Considering some, not all sides ~ Promoted little knowledge that leads to wrong conclusion Abstractive Thinking ~ Bird’s eye view ~ View life to a higher level Insight ~ Seeing with the mind ~ Using the mind to see the world Reflection ~ Actions and decisions are well thought out ~ Decisions are done with regards their implications Wisdom ~ Ability to apply knowledge to life ~ Making decisions based on what is right Philosophy can contribute to personal development ~ Learn from previous mistakes ~ Know the best choice ~ Gain holistic perspective What is the truth? ~ Science - Delivers knowledge to the world ~ Objective Truth ~ State of Affairs - Remain true regardless of who is viewing them ~ Justification What is an Opinion? ~ Statement of Judgement ~ Further Justification ~ Argumentative Domains of Truth ~ Truth remains to be a question for thousands of years now Objective Domain ~ Scientific truth ~ Empirical Evidence ~ Careful observation and analysis Social Domain ~ General on what is right on opposed to what is wrong ~ Agreement in Society ~ Particular group in a particular time in history Personal Domain ~ Sincerity ~ Consistency and authenticity How To Critically Examine Opinions ~ To convert opinion to truth, it must past the test of justification A Philosophical Mind ~Examine arguments supporting an opinion What is an Argument? ~ Statements that support a conclusion ~ Explains the validity of an opinion Arguments are…. ~ Convincing other person that the opinion is true by providing claims and premises Claims ~ Conclusion of an argument Premises ~ Reason to used to support a conclusion What is Justification? ~ Process of proving the truth or the validity of the statement Embodied Existence ~ Related to our existence as persons are related to our bodies. Our age count began as soon as our embodied existence. ~ The bodies that we are born with will also determine our sex. Race or our line of descent among the first group of human beings in our evolution, is determine by our bodies Human Limitation ~ Us aren't products of our free choice ~ Given to us as permanent basis Three Concept of Human limitation ~ Facticity Historicity (History making creatures, we are not limited to what nature has given us) ~ Spatial Temporal Space and Time ~ Body as Intermediary What we experienced is only for us to experienced To be creative in our expressions and capabilities What is Transcendcnce? ~ Trans - Go Beyond ~ Scandare - Climb ~ Going beyond the limits ~ For better and greater ~ Act of rising above What is Environment? ~ Living things ~ Natural resources as God-given Cosmo-Centric ~ Environment centered Theo-Centric ~ God centered Anthropo-Centric ~ Human centered Virtues in The Environment ~Prudence God judgment to avoid dangers and risks ~Frugality Using of money wisely and practically