Patho Practice Questions ch 5 part 2 PDF

lOMoARcPSD|35516335 Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition VanMeter 32 a. edema and erythema. b. area of necrosis and loss of function. c. pain and tenderness....

lOMoARcPSD|35516335 Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition VanMeter 32 a. edema and erythema. b. area of necrosis and loss of function. c. pain and tenderness. d. fever and malaise. ANS: D 32. Some local effects of a general inflammatory response would include a. high, spiking fever and chills. b. redness, warmth, and swelling. c. leukopenia and reduced erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). d. anorexia and headaches. ANS: B 33. Prolonged administration of glucocorticoids such as prednisone may cause 1. atrophy of lymphoid tissue. 2. increased resistance to infection. 3. thrombocytopenia. 4. decreased protein synthesis. a. 1, 2 b. 1, 3 c. 1, 4 d. 2, 4 ANS: C 34. Application of ice to an injured knee reduces edema by a. promoting return of lymph fluid. b. causing local vasoconstriction. c. increasing the rate of tissue repair. d. causing systemic vasodilation. ANS: B 35. Healing of large areas of skin loss (including dermis and epidermis) would be most successful through a. rapid mitosis and regeneration of skin layers. b. resolution of damaged cells in the area. c. covering the area with biosynthetic skin substitute. d. graft of fibrous tissue to the area. ANS: C 36. Prostaglandins are produced from and cause. a. activated plasma protein; increased capillary permeability b. mast cells; vasodilation and pain c. platelets; attraction of neutrophils, chemotaxis d. mast cell granules; activation of histamines and kinins ANS: B 37. The number of neutrophils in the blood is increased significantly Discover more educational resources and start earning by selling your own documents at Schootex.com Join our community and turn your knowledge into income!  lOMoARcPSD|35516335 Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition VanMeter 33 a. during allergic reactions. b. during chronic inflammation. c. to produce antibodies. d. in order to promote phagocytosis. ANS: D 38. An abscess contains a. serous exudate. b. purulent exudate. c. fibrinous exudate. d. hemorrhagic exudate. ANS: B 39. Nonspecific agents that protect uninfected cells against viruses are called a. neutrophils. b. macrophages. c. interferons. d. pyrogens. ANS: C 40. Causes of inflammation include a. direct physical damage such as cuts and sprains. b. allergic reactions. c. infection. d. all of these. ANS: D 41. In normal capillary exchange, what is net hydrostatic pressure based on? a. The difference between the hydrostatic pressure within the capillary, as compared with the hydrostatic pressure of the interstitial fluid b. The relative osmotic pressures in the blood and the interstitial fluid c. The difference between the hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure within the capillary d. The difference between the concentrations of blood cells, plasma proteins, and dissolved substances in the blood and the interstitial fluid ANS: A 42. The cardinal signs of inflammation include all of the following EXCEPT a. redness. b. loss of function. c. nausea. d. swelling. ANS: C 43. Drugs that have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic activities include 1. COX-2 inhibitors (NSAIDs). 2. glucocorticoids (e.g., prednisone). Discover more educational resources and start earning by selling your own documents at Schootex.com Join our community and turn your knowledge into income!  lOMoARcPSD|35516335 Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition VanMeter 34 3. ibuprofen (NSAID). 4. acetaminophen. 5. aspirin (ASA). a. 1, 2 b. 2, 4 c. 1, 3, 5 d. 1, 4, 5 ANS: C 44. Aspirin (ASA) is discouraged for treatment of viral infection in children because of a. decreased bone growth after puberty. b. frequent production of blood clots. c. formation of a granuloma filled with virus. d. the risk of developing Reye’s syndrome. ANS: D 45. Systemic manifestations of inflammation include all EXCEPT a. pyrexia. b. malaise. c. local swelling. d. anorexia. ANS: C 46. Which of the following cellular elements found in the inflammatory response are responsible for phagocytosis? a. Macrophages b. Basophils c. B lymphocytes d. T lymphocytes e. Eosinophils ANS: A 47. Which chemical mediator is involved in prolonging the inflammatory response? a. Bradykinin b. Histamine c. Leukotrienes d. Chemotactic factors ANS: C 48. Potential complications after healing by scar formation include all the following EXCEPT a. lack of sensory function in the area. b. contractures and adhesions. c. increased hair growth. d. keloid formation. ANS: C 49. All of the following are correct statements regarding wound healing EXCEPT: Discover more educational resources and start earning by selling your own documents at Schootex.com Join our community and turn your knowledge into income!