Patho Practice Questions Ch 5 Part 3 Page Part 2 PDF

lOMoARcPSD|35516335 Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition VanMeter 35 a. Resolution occurs where there is minimal tissue damage and the cells can recover. b. Granulation tissue forms a perma...

lOMoARcPSD|35516335 Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition VanMeter 35 a. Resolution occurs where there is minimal tissue damage and the cells can recover. b. Granulation tissue forms a permanent replacement for damaged tissue. c. Regeneration occurs where the cells are capable of mitosis. d. Scar tissue forms where the surrounding cells are incapable of mitosis. ANS: B 50. Which of the following statements regarding inflammation is incorrect? a. Inflammation caused by an allergen or a burn will typically produce a serous exudate. b. Infection is one cause of inflammation. c. Inflammation is the body’s nonspecific response to tissue injury. d. Disorders are named using the ending -sarcoma to indicate inflammation. ANS: D 51. Which of the following helps to localize and “wall off” the foreign material during an inflammatory response? a. Lymphocytes b. Increased fluid c. Fibrinogen d. Antibodies ANS: C 52. Why is an application of cold recommended as part of the RICE first aid measures immediately following an inflammatory response due to injury? a. It improves circulation in the area removing chemical mediators. b. It causes local vasoconstriction to reduce local edema. c. It draws more phagocytic cells to the area to remove debris. d. It promotes immediate healing. ANS: B 53. One goal for current research in tissue engineering is to a. create a functional replacement tissue when regeneration is not possible. b. adapt cells from the injured organ to produce replacement tissue. c. design a nonliving synthetic replacement tissue. d. use stem cells as a temporary covering for damaged tissue. ANS: A 54. Identify the proper sequence in the healing process. a. A blood clot forms; granulation tissue grows into the gap; new blood vessels develop; phagocytosis of foreign material and cell debris occurs; and collagen fibers form a tight, strong scar. b. A blood clot forms; phagocytes remove foreign material and cell debris; granulation tissue grows into the gap; new blood vessels form; and collagen fibers promote formation of a tight, strong scar. c. Collagen fibers form in the damaged area; a blood clot forms; granulation tissue grows into the gap; angiogenesis takes place; and foreign material and cell debris are removed by phagocytes. Discover more educational resources and start earning by selling your own documents at Schootex.com Join our community and turn your knowledge into income!  lOMoARcPSD|35516335 Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition VanMeter 36 d. Foreign material and cell debris are removed by phagocytes; a blood clot forms; granulation tissue grows into the gap; new blood vessels form; and collagen fibers grow and cross-link. ANS: B 55. All of the following are factors that promote healing EXCEPT a. good nutrition: protein, vitamins A and C. b. a clean, undisturbed wound. c. effective circulation. d. advanced age. ANS: D 56. Identify the correct statement about burns: a. The severity of the burn depends on the temperature, duration, and extent of the burn. b. Young children are less likely to suffer severe burns from immersion in excessively hot water. c. Burns to the palms of the hands are more damaging than burns on the face. d. With a major burn, excessive bleeding usually causes shock. ANS: A 57. Which statement applies to the recommended emergency care for burns? a. Drop and lie completely still on your back. b. Call a neighbor for help if the burn appears to be extensive. c. Apply lotion and cover burn tightly with a sheet or towel. d. Cover the burn area with clean, cool, or tepid water and remove nonsticking clothing. ANS: D 58. Inhalation of carbon monoxide is a threat for many burn patients because this gas a. causes swelling in the trachea. b. quickly reduces the available oxygen in the blood. c. prevents full expansion of the lungs. d. is toxic to the nervous system. ANS: B 59. Hypermetabolism is common with major burns because of a. increased heat loss from the burn wound. b. demand for tissue repair. c. recurrent stress response. d. all of these. ANS: D 60. How does scar tissue usually cause obstructions to develop in tube-like structures? a. Scar tissue continues to grow and spread, causing a blockage. b. Scar tissue does not stretch, but rather shrinks in time, causing narrowing. c. Scar tissue twists and forms knots as it develops. Discover more educational resources and start earning by selling your own documents at Schootex.com Join our community and turn your knowledge into income!  lOMoARcPSD|35516335 Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition VanMeter 37 d. Scar tissue attaches to nearby normal tissue, causing obstruction. ANS: B 61. Which of the following is a serious potential complication found only with the anti-inflammatory COX-2 inhibitor drugs? a. Increased risk of infection at the site of inflammation b. Reye’s syndrome developing in children and young adults c. Increased incidence of heart attacks d. Greatly delayed blood clotting ANS: C 62. Which of the following spices does NOT show anti-inflammatory action? a. White pepper b. Turmeric c. Ginger root d. Basil ANS: A 63. Cytokines are chemical mediators released by a. platelets. b. macrophages. c. B lymphocytes. d. mast cells. ANS: B 64. Which of the following cell types is significantly increased in numbers during an allergic response? a. Neutrophils b. Eosinophils c. Basophils d. Macrophages ANS: B 65. A substance normally not found in the blood, but appears with acute inflammation and necrosis within 24 to 48 hours is a. fibrinogen. b. histamine. c. prothrombin. d. C-reactive protein. ANS: D Discover more educational resources and start earning by selling your own documents at Schootex.com Join our community and turn your knowledge into income!