Guide APA - style document formatting

         #          $      " !  %     &' 1425 !5 8...

         #          $      " !  %     &' 1425 !5 8  ) 1   ' 2  9      2 M  SC&
  2 +- ."6   7.(2016)  +   !2b.(40.W !2016 !2) (       PA&  \   7.[8 _ >- /#].  .L    ' :jL 60  :  =],   .4 5'   D < 2 "  2.(...Z # W4)  .  "y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b    &&! H D " 5  67 ) ! 0 T .E ,P! E T  4B   5  0.5  T! /   D WB :'  H Z4B T&  &  '   ' & 0P 0 ' B  & T ($  N/   * & `, *   $7I  / TH 5  4    % " /   5  0 ,3.  3 H #    & 3 ( )  $ B (APA) U* )  ( )   H !   P0 ! P0 3   D* <   => & " 4   V % 3 * ! =   ! '* % 3  * "  &3  @$&!  T   V 0 KA ;! (indirect quotation) D ! T$) $, & ! / => &  &3   T   => T  3 ) ( T     V D* *& * 4 ) $0P E  (K "D &  K P * 4  5  " 4 K    P0 ! P0 => &   * P0 3 ! 4 K  # N 5    K  ! P0 3 ) $0P   D* *&  &3   Z T  $  (.38 . 5 *) 9P0    ( )  :B ( )    & ,  * '$  H Z4B       ( )   ! T  5  0 P0  ( )  .5  0 ,3  ( )  @&P* B  68  :     (  :0 ! U* )   H     ( )    :      5  ( )7  Q (APA) )  ( )   H  & * 4  (APA). &3   D* *& 3$ $ / &   T :K    : 12... "  &  ( 1986 ) $ $/ 3 :%3 4% 5... Galbrait ( 1985 )  $ D! 3 :! 4% 5  %6 7% 5    /92 :;! %6 $ / &  K D  &3     5  <  ! U .3  3 8   5 P0 3 4   N 8* * N  4  (.8. 2003 ; ")11......... (968 1999 ) Raimes "+ " ( )   B *    H :4 % % )=    : T &   (APA) )  ( )   H (  5  0 , 4 64 &  !   K  P>   4 * $  $ *q E / 64 " b    B4/!    & 3 T  K  P0   5  /^  5  0 ,3    . 3  E ! 5  0 ,3 70  / => & : H Z4B '$ 5  !  0$ " ( )    0 / B $0 )  / & T  W&! K  T  @&  4 T  *   )  &3   D* <  B H* )  & <    0P  K  =  $ !   K h0 =  H/ @  H& ' K     B  H* ! $0P T  * D* 5#* T  *        K     & 6 ! T  D*    0P  H* 5#* D*  T * )  H*.H*  /* " $ ;4 D* & T * " $ ( 0 2/1 !  & 5 ) =>$ / &    / U  K h0 =  ! E# ! U .=>$  & 0 / E# ! U T  D* *& ! U .Capital  =  $ !   * $ 71  12 T 4/Q  (.8. 2003 ; ") (=>) &  K D   :  k4* 5  0 ,3.  ^ .  =  T&   0   O R UN T    =  T&   5    64 O =   ! ) ! B 5  0 ,3 ( )  " *     5  0 T * ," T   /  (... !.  "$D W  H&  W" * * (APA) ( )   H  UN ) H& ! ( )  5 * )  $   & 6 * *) H&.5  0   5 4B *) H& J &   @ $  5  ( )  64 ) 5  0 ,3  5 $ ( )     =>      $$  *   h.(rB1425). = H$7  5 *.R  :=>. & ' K D    W+ 3 T  *  T  :U$ H =  "  D H  64 J&  ! T $ ' H :) K D T  *  64 H 3  E   %& .  %>.(rB1422).(0    = D 13 (.19O188 . 5 *) D*$ <   :R . 6H.(1k). &;  k  "   &  !  /^  5  0 ,3   72   "*  P & ! 53   5  0 BQ ,3   "*  :   H# K  5 @ & 5  ,3 '$  & ;   &3 ' 5  ,3 &I O (!) B 5 => $, & E E ,B  P> W&! " T    !  $ & !  E  5   * ' U*  T   =  . $     C 'B'A'#'%'6''@''?' ''< '! :%& 1 %  ),."' 'H'''5'G''1'F'E''*'D ' " T    * 5  '$ 5  ,3  *) & ;  5  T  P0 & ' " 4 K  5 E ,B  P> W&!. $     !  $ & ! E  5   * ' U*  A- B-C- D- E- F- G- H- I- J- K- L- M- N- O- :#.I 1 %  ), (.18 8 . 5 *) P- Q- R- S- T- 14U- V- W- X- Y- Z T T  5  0 ,3      4/> ! T   * h7$ !    5  *  =   ,B  ! @  5  " $ )     h7$ 5  5    & 4/Q  )  ( )   H  UN ( &* P !  + $*b)  * h7$ 5  M* K  5  ," =  5  T  "*7! (APA)  B 4B '* ? $     !  $ & ! T  @  &  H! ! & !  ! T  5  M* K  5   = .  ! K 4 ! h7$ 5  " "* 5  0 ,3  ( )   $)! 4/Q* : * h7$ 5     : => 5  ( )  :! 73  :  5  ).   #"*  : . % ;9 .(1981)  & j / O : P> 5  ( )  : *) :  5  )  . ,  59* .&.(1998)  D  +  D. P : )Q  P> )N) 5  ( )  :)) :  5  )  %.(1994)  $& < D ;+   B+    O.   #"*  :K B $A%(  0/ J / $   5 * T    =>$  4    H&   5 64 @ $  & 5  (& Q 5  T  *)  D* *& T& 5       =>$  4   )! !  P>$ 5   =>$.5   *$ W" =  T& T ! T *& %P* :S  H  $   !  4B N/    "    & `"* '$  ! "      4 ,&  3 ;    $ * !  " $ & h*   " H X#  *B   6$  ) ( H M  T $  $  # X0!   )  ( H .( H K  $  H  4/      . % 3 ( )  ( H ")  "*   ) U '$ K  H M  * $ T   $ (APA)    %P* $.  # ( )   J /  H  *    `"*      %P* $     E (APA) % 3 ( )   H & 4   P0 P&!  ( )        % 3 ( )  76 % 3  W" *   &3   P0 D* <   => & $, P0 D* <  5  P> & 4  P> 5 $    K D    P> & T  K   ( )  *  P>  )! 5 $     P0 3      /^ $ E$  => & T       B &  H Z4B   3  K D T * (8 ) =  T *.5  0 H  KW    & L  6 "*! 0 ,3  E*  EH* (APA) )  ( )   H     ( )   $      "      & 3 4 64 5  H* ) => & ) $0 ) => $, & 4 5  0 ,3 W+ 3 ) H* ) U $V H/ T  * ) H* ) D* *&  &3  .H* D* & )  H* ) D*  )  H* ) H 3 H* ) !* h$   =  T& 5  0 ,3 T] [ I  =   !) ," T   /   *) 5  ) ! 0 3 5   D* *& E   => 5  T [ I .( !.6 D k  3 5# ; P 5   5  3 5# T T&  %P*   0 ;   => 5  T] [ I  =  ' U*  =   @D    T  *  = .@ $ ;4 ) *)  W& @"D 4 = Q    D 5  T  ] [ I 3 3 5  <  T& / &  "D  5  T  T    $ / &  "D  5  T   ' U*  =   @D 6*B  4   &   = .4B *) =  77  B .".&     ".(2016)  & F ! O1.2016/02/28:s http:// www.google.dz/trd=cr,ssl§ei=fbj3vs3blkxa6atzoa3g*qgw :K B."& 5);%  3P .&   ".(.) )  D/ O2.* &    K 0 &   /  D* :K & .:LMD   .&  ".(2001) / O3. ,+.1H K & # /      h7$  *&$.H  : ."O, .&  5 !".(1973)!   O4.   #"7*  :K B.".&  Y,".(1968)    ; O5 /  D* :+O;+."  >(. Y, ".(2005) X0  $ O6. ,+   h7$ &  ( 1  :K B."7% %  <   Y".(2004) ;   j k O7. 1H.   A9( .3 & N%* Z& A=0  (  ".(..)   = H7$  5 * O8.2016O03O02. H  '$."% A9( .3 & N%* Z& A=0  (  ".(..)   = H7$  5 * O9.2016O03O02. H  '$."%  % ; %      5".(2000)    $ ;  O10."%M. APA % A9 .3 & 5 N  > :K B.".&     &%!".(2003)   & ; " O11.  15O14  D*  b  )    > :K B.".&     &%!".(2003)   & ; " O12.  15O14  D*  b  )   A9( .3 & N%* Z& A=0  (  ".(..)   = H7$  5 * O13.2016O03O02. H  '$."% A9( .3 & N%* Z& A=0  (  ".(..)   = H7$  5 * O14.2016O03O02. H  '$."%  % ; %      5".(2000)    $ ;  O15."%M. APA % A9 .3 & 5 N 78  (APA)            . " # !            :%&  %  &  '.    !   " #  $   /0  11  , - -   *.  () * +   5  &  (4  20) /-'    4  *. (  American Psychological )   7 %('   / ' 8 4  *. ( 9$ :;< '= 8>)  ? @'= /.(Association ;< A= *.  0 <  ; B(APA) A=7 ;<  +)      -  @ + <  C*. ;< D'  1 <  CA=7 C/-'   8) 4  *.    7 %(' (APA)    &' ( )"*+   #
H(A@G ) ,F =    ' '= A  E 4  (dans le texte)  8) "      /'"  E H ' '=   4   <  ,F = ; B=0    A  H/  %0 5' A= ;  4$   Q  %(' / %(' <  4   /@' ".........."K '  / @  < :(citation indirecte) Q    4 %0.2 D /  /J /Q   4  A  <  Q    " $ " / 8    7 4   ;)" #; ' %('  (2015 BA )./  @' =   8 R 8@'   / @  #" :(copié) 8@'.3   /.  4    )   " ' 8 7 " $. J =0  4$ .F 8  " #" "   K) < :(résumé) K).4.P … J (APA)     &' (  
: 4  *.  > @='  (dans le texte)  "  8) 4  *..1 (bibliographie) ( -') 4  20  4  *..2 (Dans le texte) / 2+ &   :1% K ' @ +       4    (= '.Q    4 %0 " (  %0 )        8   )= :  3 (1  )*   %@ K' 4$  (,  %0 ) >. ' 8>)  Q  ,F )7 = ) A  =0 9(' <  S  !  . K ' >.((  0  ' '= <    . 81  / 2+ &   / 2+ &   (. 4 ) ( ! 4 ) '   ' 8  =@'"  /@@  #J 8&  ,& " ) A= 8  4 "  8(+    ..8 ( 0  / 2+ &   / 2+ &   (. 4 ) ( ! 4 ) (Beauchesne, 2012, chapitre2, p 3) (33).42* 52012 5/) (bibliographie)   "(   :.P...'   40  B@ B> BA :   '= & .,F 8&7 = B )7 =    & +   +@'  / + G ) 4$ 4 A   ' A .=0. '  ' <  +@' 4$' '   (. 4 )   ( ! 4 )   Sam, N,.(2008). L’Aphasie de .(2008).9 B  E L’Enfant. Ed. Alger ; Ben Aknoun. : 2 1.1+.#J %('. ' U <.".(1990). = B8 " E.3+.8(+  > 82=.*  :& 84  : (6 – 2) :/. @  )M = 80   <    4$' +@ ; @=  +) %(' 4'.,F (. 4 )   ( ! 4 ) /. @   Piaget, J. Rondal, J. Mazeau, M et    () H,= B Robert, S. (2007). Trouble de langage. Ed. Paris : Masson, p70.    ".(2000).,F.1+ B>= /@(  <." 1  :  :/. @  /  0  ,F  (F I=" A  +@ ; @=  +) %(' $" 4'. )M   -' &. % = :,  .( ' '=).8&7 =  8&7 ,  B,F )7 = A     B%  Q   = A ./ + V =' A   ' A . ' : '   B=0 (. 4 ) ,   ( ! 4 ) ,   Smith, D. (2006). Retard du @ ,$.(1972) B B ' " language (Sarah Adams, trad) Paris ;libraries :  "0!  :(Informatics) 7 , ,&  3.2   $6 /

 
  !0 I-!   <  "#  ,P "# $+ 6  6 S7 B @;! /  "0! 3  3 * 9 9 6  (
 . :      4  .3 0  = "0! 3 %  /    O   $ &  = :(.6.  0! /! 6   ) /

 
 $& +&C ! 3   :     1.3 / %
 %  = + -  $+  =24 + 98 +  
  K. $ .  &3  $:#  $ + $I 6    
   $6 $:
 6 #  =- .-&-7

 %2 -&-7 3   :  %-<     2.3. 6&C  $& +  $ 6 
 I  $/ ! &C +7 3 W; /  := *    3.3
O! 6 $I- $! $  - 6! K-( +./> &C , O "  , +   , ! 6  =Z -7 3   :,*      4.3.+7 "0! 3 %! ; , :==*    5.3
   % O -&-7 6   $! 6&C  6., 6  !# $61( $ H 6   & 6&C 3 W;  : 5    6.3 /+.+9 + IL + +O & /  '( $& "P0 Q $& # "P0 ' J2( /J   =  # 3 - 4 & =( 64   +; &  ! &. . &  $ 4 67  9 3 W; I+ :,    7.3 64 I7   &  L A  6 , $J2( $"0!./ L ;+ /+ ! #9  , $-&-7 3 =   :    8.3 6J  +. # $& ,!   $/
 "  ( 99 
  . $ (&- J   $   = & .& # 6; 6P+ 6J  6   )
P
 9 / G  :    7@ .4 :  (.6.  0! /! 3!     2 6*L , [  ,   ? & :? + 6" *  H 6; A7>  2 6*L , [  J2( +2 $I -! .6 !  '( /7  $    :> ;
 I! 
 , 67 W; ,   7 * :   6"   1   &P  &  PH 100  $6 ,79 + -  :"3  7 ,       :A   A-   $  =- +( 9 ,-

! /J  "P0 6  +  $6 /J  6 ,.+ 6  K ,(!  $6  9 $SH74 $I!  $I -! $+2."P0  & 1 :
> (O / :7 , '* :A    !   !   4 "# !  /7 ; : B,6+."0! 3 6  L 6( 2 6?- /7 ; :C B,6+ 6 # $" :+  6 "P0
37 = #P  .3! S > $# ? S > $\ $/ /H> $ 0  &  "P0   0
'(  + -   :7 , 4 6 :A -   $+--
 S
  $+ 1
 %1
 " (!  ? %4 27 , 
&  .6 W; 9
2 6( :+  6.  ,( + I+ +2  0 @ / % V1 6
 +    $ 0
. 6  % V2.6(#- 6-7 19."P0
    " 62
= 69 /  V3.  "P0   0 S- % V4 "0!  3 6   L 6( /7     "P0 . 6  % 67 /J #  6 %4
 #   $
2 P
L /J  S-!  :6 101  $6  $: 9 % ; :,"    4 6@ "# 6
'( J2( 6  
  .  $"P0. 4  L 6( 0( 6  !  /7 ; :C 4 6@ =3+O =& 3 2 6?- /7  $6 %
37  6  &  " &  %4  # W;
^ C.-7 %.# /(!  9 + +  P0 67
   :7 , 0- : 6 * *
0( / -2 (9 $"P0 6
 ,P+ / '(
 6 /   J  &  =- I! %H#H  " 7 W; / .27 /+-- & 7 64  6 =- /&    $"0!  3 I  " (    $0  0
   $S.D.I 7 ,, 3 " @ 0- * / IG $P  . =  &  /H L : :APA  ( , 0#- (   :  .4 I7 $A7> &  -
 L - "0 : I7 = 6&  =  '(> - % IH7 :> .  !  "P0 $6     $= ( & 6& =  ,-2 *3  $,-2 $&& !  =  && ,P& "P0 $ L  $&& !   
1 ,  $( 6 = 6 
=&- 6 H L  & 64(
 ( ,
1 "0! :  0 5&1  ! :(49S $6 $/ ,&3) APA &> B2!  / &  # :( 102  $!
 "0!  :& @ ?=  :  '  1.4 Digita lobject )  & &    /7 ?  & 9  0 & 60 /  ( ,H7
 &2 & " ( ( ! @;! (identifier Doi  ( "P0 9 ,-
 I& ; /7 $&  = , (26S $6 $! ) + S&-7 URL
  &? (  !( !  
 APA "0! /J  MLA "0! /J
     ,  :& 4 ,-! 103  <  /&   +   :2,*   :  '  2.4 !
 %4 M 19   , % "  "0 \#) APA "0! /J :(   W;
 "0!
 $ 
  : .( 12S $2015 $
7R  104  : 8 B   (  & ) I!C 7> /4 S!  ,7... B
&  (2005)   6! ,0 .[ 9].: /.(  & ) ,&> /4 $7> /4  P.  &  V+! V/ :=  M.<...> #& #& .[ 9].0( &!.(2005)
3 $ ,0./2012V12V12 :=  M. :( 8) ,& , ( ? "  (  & ) I!C 7> /4 S!  ,7.../! 
&  6+J (/2012)    ,0 , 6."  /".(  & ) ,&> /4 $7> /4 P M. #& .S.%.8.[& 9 ] .  &  V+! V/ :=  9=   D." /! B".(2012)  $ ,0 #& .25S.4%.18.[& 9 ]./2011V3V10 :=  M. 105  : 8 9 ( ? "  (  & ) /& 0
2!C  I!C 7> /4 S!  ,7...&! 
&  (2015) = 62- ,0 6."  /".(M! $  & ) ,&> /4 $7> /4 P.  &  V+! V/ :=  M. #& .9 ." # "# & L ".(;R15 $2015)  = ,0 :=  M #&  .2 9./2016 V7 V22 : 8 : ( ? "  (  & ) I!C 7> /4 S!  ,7...&
 (2015) & I- ,0.: 6." 
 ".(  & ) ,> /4 $7> /4 P.  &  V+ V/ :=  M #&    #."
#   =".(2015) &( $ ,0   =3& H 27  -
 +  ! *X > 9 =L +H7  U9 &-7  8  5 $+(-> + 
  S( +  # +J   6 4 (
 - =9  R / $&&   =!    APA "0! /J  $.(6 $ L "0!) :(3) (2) (1) ,!   'H0 ,(  (1) ?  ! ! I <  $ #& 114 "0!VV htm. > :#& .(6.)  '!  L "0! C V./2016V04V13 :M < file:///C:/Users/BOS/Documents/APA/ V L. content/uploads/2012/01/6475221.ipg 115 "0!  L  !  ".(` 1434).,   9 *(> ::.C E ' '  &" M   J<    I/ I<  & 3* < :/ J   A ' #2"  K! " !"   : !   .%&" !   -" 4,   #9! F! ! 7,  /I/ 3= 7' #9"& 3=.  117 /       0 '  A 4! :&' %  ().2 $  /  $ ' &! %&. & $  / A!   #: 3!" :* (A" # A! !* I"   0  ' ( & !"   > (5K #2015 #3 * R) 0" ' + "  $  "  ' / I/ S !' ' #     3* 0   " +*  :C ' ' 0 3*     : #+ ! H  1 < . * !   A (A O"' (" # / 9! :! 95 (" #$  0  ' 3* " 0  $ = :! 3= /& *  = #*   0  M  : C :/   + #A! ! #A! (+ # ! ) APA ! +, - :! +10 M 0 &     ,=  ( )    ( !  # ^ :! +10 M :  !  # : C  (    A! L #(  I<  APA *  ! = :! +10 M :  9 5! &    / # &  APA  /) #" K # !  #(F  :! +10 M :  9 5! /  (    / :  #(  * " APA K #S # !  :" :! +10 M APA 121  :2' 1  :3  (  .2.4 /!     APA    5M *   = M :  /! = APA & >M 10+ 0  !*  –    ". " #:M !  : C  0 ' (  ' / (/ APA :! -.  $ !$" * <    ! 0/  -.:! ,   M / !" + 8 - :3    9 : < A.)$    19) 26 &' / APA  (2014) & O #O b.2!  / " .2  V !  1 1.2 1 27: &' .(2015) ( #3 *.0" #R b.:& " / :: :.$  7   2;  3   7 4".(.) >A # A ( b.=>   + 2"' %  APA  &0 1< #(2016) O #" b   : ".( ).(1988) (85 "' $ (/ # ! " b..1 & ) # 9 7: 4+   (2012) *  &' b  1 1.2 1 27: &' .(2015) ( #3 *.0" #R b.:& " / :: : 128