photo.jpg

## Management-Meaning, Characteristics and Functional Area (iii) To manage is to forecast and to plan, to organise, to command, to co-ordinate and to control. - Henry Fayol The following features of management are clear by analysing the above definition: * Management is a distinct process * Manag...

## Management-Meaning, Characteristics and Functional Area (iii) To manage is to forecast and to plan, to organise, to command, to co-ordinate and to control. - Henry Fayol The following features of management are clear by analysing the above definition: * Management is a distinct process * Management includes planning, organising, activating and controlling. * Management is used for determining and attaining the predetermined objectives. ### Decision-making Oriented Definitions Some eminent writers have taken the management as a process of decision-making. Some definitions are as follows: * Management means decision-making. -Rose Moore * Management is the art and science of decision-making and leadership. - Prof. Clouge * In essence, management is simply the process of decision-making and control over the action of human beings for the express purpose of attaining pre-determined goals. - Stanley Vance ### Definitions based on getting things done through and with others Under this category the following definitions have been given to management by several scholars: * Management is the art of getting things done through and with formally organised groups. -Harold Koontz * Management is the process of getting things done through the agency of a community. -Sir Charles Renold * Management is the accomplishment of results through efforts of other people. - Lawrence Appley The following features of management are clear by analysing the above definitions: * An art of getting things done through others. * The persons do effort to accomplish definite objective. * The managers do the work in company of the persons. ### Human Oriented Definitions Under this category the following definitions have been given to management by several scholars: * Management is the development of men not the direction of things. - Lawrence Appley * We do not manufacture automobile, aeroplane, fridge, radio or shoe laces but create the man and the man manufacture these things. - C. Francis, Ex. Chairman of America The following features of management are clear by analysing the above definitions: * An institution reluctant towards human aspects cannot access to the peak of success. * It is necessary for accomplishment of determined targets that the man should work with loyalty, interest, denotion and efficiency. ### Management-An Integration Process The term management often denotes the persons who look after the enterprise and turn the dreams into reality and efforts into success with the integration of material and human resources. It makes an organisation a well knit system. This approach can be analysed with the help of following definitions: