NCM EXAM SEMI FINALS (Sister Callista Roy, Joyce Travelbee, Hildegard Peplau, Lydia Hall) PDF

**Sister Callista Roy's Adaptation Model Nursing Theory** ### **MULTIPLE CHOICE** **Instruction:** Read carefully the questions and encircle the letter of the best answer. 1. What is the primary focus of Sister Callista Roy\'s Adaptation Model?\ A) Human emotions\ B) Disease preventi...

**Sister Callista Roy's Adaptation Model Nursing Theory** ### **MULTIPLE CHOICE** **Instruction:** Read carefully the questions and encircle the letter of the best answer. 1. What is the primary focus of Sister Callista Roy\'s Adaptation Model?\ A) Human emotions\ B) Disease prevention\ C) Adaptation to environmental changes\ D) Caregiver-patient relationships 2. According to Roy, adaptation occurs in how many adaptive modes?\ A) Two\ B) Three\ C) Four\ D) Five 3. Which of the following is NOT one of the four adaptive modes in Roy\'s theory?\ A) Physiological\ B) Self-concept\ C) Emotional stability\ D) Role function 4. What is the central concept of Roy\'s Adaptation Model?\ A) Environment\ B) Adaptation\ C) Health\ D) Nursing 5. Which adaptive mode in Roy\'s theory involves biological processes?\ A) Role function\ B) Physiological\ C) Interdependence\ D) Self-concept 6. The self-concept mode in Roy\'s model is primarily focused on:\ A) Body image and personal beliefs\ B) Social support systems\ C) Communication patterns\ D) Mental health 7. In Roy\'s theory, the primary role of the nurse is to:\ A) Diagnose disease\ B) Manipulate the environment for better adaptation\ C) Make decisions for the patient\ D) Provide emotional support only 8. Which mode in Roy\'s model addresses the patient\'s social roles?\ A) Interdependence\ B) Physiological\ C) Role function\ D) Self-concept 9. Which of the following is an example of a coping mechanism in Roy\'s Adaptation Model?\ A) Use of medication\ B) Diet adjustments\ C) Stress management techniques\ D) Bed rest 10. According to Roy, the purpose of adaptation is to:\ A) Cure disease\ B) Maintain self-concept stability\ C) Achieve a positive response to environmental changes\ D) Prevent illness 11. Which of the following best describes a person according to Roy\'s model?\ A) An individual who is independent of the environment\ B) A set of biological systems\ C) A holistic adaptive system\ D) A person with unchanging behavior 12. Roy\'s Adaptation Model is considered a:\ A) Disease model\ B) Conceptual model\ C) Practical framework\ D) Only physical adaptive response 13. What triggers an adaptive response according to Roy\'s theory?\ A) Internal and external stimuli\ B) Only social adaptation\ C) Medication\ D) Only social support 14. In Roy\'s Adaptation Model, which of these factors is considered an environmental stimulus?\ A) Patient\'s attitudes\ B) Family support\ C) Nurse\'s belief\ D) All of the above 15. In Roy\'s theory, a coping process that involves using past experience to solve new problems is known as:\ A) Regulator\ B) Adaptation\ C) Interdependence\ D) Cognator 16. Which coping subsystem in Roy\'s theory responds to changes in the environment through automatic neural and chemical responses?\ A) Cognator\ B) Regulator\ C) Self-concept\ D) Interdependence 17. Which of these is an example of the interdependence mode in Roy\'s model?\ A) Maintaining family relationships\ B) Personal beliefs\ C) Work responsibilities\ D) The self-concept 18. Roy\'s model is most closely related to:\ A) Physical appearance and body functions\ B) Social beliefs and sense of identity\ C) Dependence on others\ D) Role model 19. Roy\'s model is mainly used to:\ A) Diagnose illness\ B) Facilitate adaptive responses\ C) Encourage patient independence\ D) Teach patients about disease processes 20. In Roy\'s model, what is a major outcome for nursing interventions?\ A) Decrease in hospital stays\ B) Improved adaptation to health challenges\ C) Reduced medication needs\ D) Complete elimination of disease **Joyce Travelbee's Human-to-Human Relationship Model** **MULTIPLE CHOICE** **Instruction:** Read carefully the questions and encircle the letter of the best answer. Strictly no erasures allowed. 1. What is the main focus of Joyce Travelbee\'s model?\ A) Disease prevention\ B) Human-to-human relationships\ C) Pain management\ D) Treatment adherence 2. In which phase does a nurse attempt to understand the patient\'s unique experience?\ A) Original encounter\ B) Empathy\ C) Identification\ D) Sympathy 3. Which of the following best describes \"empathy\" in Travelbee\'s model?\ A) Feeling sorrow for the patient\ B) Putting oneself in the patient\'s place\ C) Judging the patient\'s behavior\ D) Avoiding emotional involvement 4. What phase follows empathy in Travelbee\'s model?\ A) Rapport\ B) Emerging Identities\ C) Original encounter\ D) Sympathy 5. Travelbee\'s model is grounded in which philosophical concept?\ A) Humanism\ B) Behavioralism\ C) Structuralism\ D) Existentialism 6. The phase where the nurse and patient start to see each other as unique individuals is known as:\ A) Original encounter\ B) Emerging Identities\ C) Rapport\ D) Sympathy 7. Which is the first phase in the Human-to-Human Relationship Model?\ A) Sympathy\ B) Original encounter\ C) Empathy\ D) Rapport 8. In the Emerging Identities phase, the nurse\'s goal is to:\ A) Distance themselves emotionally\ B) Understand the patient\'s perspective\ C) Critique the patient\'s decisions\ D) Provide a diagnosis 9. Travelbee\'s model emphasizes that the nurse must recognize the patient as:\ A) A unique individual\ B) A medical condition\ C) A passive recipient\ D) A source of information 10. What does \"rapport\" allow the nurse and patient to achieve?\ A) A purely professional relationship\ B) A deeper understanding and mutual respect\ C) A strictly one-sided relationship\ D) Emotional detachment 11. Sympathy in Travelbee\'s model means:\ A) Feeling pity for the patient\ B) Completely agreeing with the patient\ C) Criticizing the patient\'s decisions\ D) Experiencing compassion and concern for the patient 12. What is the ultimate goal of the Human-to-Human Relationship Model?\ A) To achieve cure\ B) To prevent disease\ C) To develop a therapeutic relationship\ D) To maintain professional boundaries 13. Which of the following best describes the nurse\'s role according to Travelbee?\ A) Diagnostician\ B) Friend\ C) Compassionate caregiver\ D) Neutral observer 14. During the empathy phase, the nurse:\ A) Becomes emotionally overwhelmed\ B) Understands the patient\'s feelings\ C) Sets boundaries\ D) Avoids involvement 15. The existential aspect of Travelbee\'s model suggests that:\ A) Life is meaningless\ B) Human relationships are not significant\ C) Each person must find meaning in their experiences\ D) Only physical needs matter 16. Which phase is the foundation of the nurse-patient relationship?\ A) Rapport\ B) Original encounter\ C) Empathy\ D) Identification 17. The Human-to-Human Relationship Model is best suited for which type of nursing?\ A) Pediatric nursing\ B) Intensive care nursing\ C) Psychiatric and mental health nursing\ D) Surgical nursing 18. Travelbee\'s model encourages nurses to see patients as:\ A) Clients\ B) Objects of care\ C) Partners in care\ D) Sources of knowledge 19. Which of the following statements reflects a Travelbee-inspired nursing approach?\ A) \"I focus solely on the symptoms.\"\ B) \"I treat every patient the same.\"\ C) \"I try to understand the person behind the illness.\"\ D) \"I minimize emotional connection. 20. \"Joyce Travelbee\'s Human-to-Human Relationship Model is most closely aligned with which nursing theory?\ A) Nightingale\'s Environmental Theory\ B) Watson\'s Theory of Human Caring\ C) Orem\'s Self-Care Deficit Theory\ D) Peplau\'s Interpersonal Relations Theory **Ida Jean Orlando Deliberative Nursing Process theory** **MULTIPLE CHOICE** **Instruction:** Read carefully the questions and encircle the letter of the best answer. Strictly no erasure/alteration/superimposition allowed. 1. Ida Jean Orlando\'s theory is primarily focused on:\ A) Holistic care\ B) The nurse-patient interaction\ C) Cultural competence\ D) Disease prevention 2. According to Orlando, which is the nurse\'s primary role?\ A) To independently decide on patient care\ B) To assist the patient in identifying and meeting their needs\ C) To prioritize medical interventions\ D) To focus on routine tasks 3. The Deliberative Nursing Process consists of how many stages?\ A) Three\ B) Four\ C) Five\ D) Six 4. What is the primary source of data in Orlando\'s nursing process?\ A) Patient\'s medical history\ B) Patient\'s verbal and non-verbal communication\ C) Family reports\ D) Nursing textbooks 5. Orlando\'s theory encourages nursing actions to be:\ A) Automatic and routine\ B) Reflective and deliberate\ C) Based solely on physician orders\ D) Focused on preventing diseases 6. The term \"validation\" in Orlando\'s theory means:\ A) Confirming the accuracy of the nurse\'s perception\ B) Documenting all care provided\ C) Making sure the family agrees with the treatment\ D) Reporting to the physician 7. Which is an example of a nurse using Orlando\'s Deliberative Nursing Process?\ A) Observing the patient\'s facial expressions and asking if they are in pain\ B) Administering medication without explanation\ C) Completing routine tasks without addressing the patient\'s questions\ D) Relying on family reports only 8. According to Orlando, what should the nurse do after taking an action?\ A) Move on to the next task\ B) Evaluate the patient\'s response\ C) Inform the family\ D) Document and forget 9. Orlando\'s theory is best applied in:\ A) Routine health checkups\ B) Emergency situations\ C) Research studies\ D) Public health initiatives 10. In Orlando\'s theory, \"Immediate Reaction\" refers to:\ A) The nurse\'s response to the patient\'s behavior\ B) Patient\'s condition upon admission\ C) Physician\'s orders\ D) The nurse\'s first impression 11. Which phase involves the nurse gathering information from the patient?\ A) Diagnosis\ B) Planning\ C) Implementation\ D) Assessment 12. According to Orlando, nursing actions should be:\ A) Deliberate and reflective\ B) Standardized\ C) Based on physician orders alone\ D) Focused on preventing diseases 13. What is the focus of the Deliberative Nursing Process?\ A) Disease prevention\ B) Routine tasks\ C) Responding to the patient\'s expressed needs\ D) Delegating tasks to other staff 14. According to Orlando, which is NOT a source of data for nurses?\ A) Patient\'s verbal communication\ B) Nurse\'s assumptions\ C) Patient\'s non-verbal cues\ D) Nurse\'s own observations 15. Orlando\'s theory encourages nurses to avoid:\ A) Observation of the patient\'s behavior\ B) Routine responses\ C) Individualized care\ D) Deliberate actions 16. According to Orlando, a nurse\'s action should be based on:\ A) Nurse\'s assumptions\ B) Standard protocols\ C) Patient\'s verbal and non-verbal communication\ D) Physician\'s orders alone 17. What is the nurse\'s main responsibility in Orlando\'s theory?\ A) Make clinical diagnoses\ B) Provide immediate physical care\ C) Address the patient\'s immediate needs\ D) Conduct medical research 18. The ultimate goal of Orlando\'s theory is:\ A) Long-term health improvement\ B) Standardized care\ C) Immediate patient-centered care\ D) Administrative tasks 19. In Orlando\'s process, who determines if a need is met?\ A) The nurse\ B) The family\ C) The patient\ D) The physician 20. Orlando\'s approach is particularly effective in:\ A) Public health initiatives\ B) Emergency settings\ C) Routine medical check-ups\ D) Laboratory research **TEST II. MATCHING TYPE** **Column A** 1. Primary Focus of Orlando\'s Theory 2. The Nurse\'s Main Role 3. Source of Data in Orlando\'s Theory 4. Ensures Nurse\'s Understanding of Patient Needs 5. Type of Action Nurses Should Use 6. Phase Involving Data Collection 7. Stage of Responding to Patient Needs 8. Phase Where Outcomes Are Assessed 9. Key Goal of Orlando\'s Theory 10. Reaction Based on Patient Behavior **Column B**\ A. Validation\ B. Evaluation\ C. Individualized Patient Care\ D. Deliberative Action\ E. Immediate Reaction\ F. Nurse-Patient Interaction\ G. Assessment\ H. Responding to Patient Behavior\ I. Patient\'s Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication\ J. Assisting Patients in Identifying and Meeting Needs Lydia Hall\'s Nursing Theory: Quiz Questions ============================================ 1\. What are the three components of Lydia Hall\'s nursing theory? - a\) Assessment, Planning, Evaluation - b\) Care, Core, Cure - c\) Compassion, Competence, Commitment - d\) Care, Culture, Communication 2\. The \'Care\' aspect of Hall\'s theory primarily focuses on: - a\) Patient\'s emotional well-being - b\) Hands-on nursing tasks and comfort measures - c\) Medical diagnosis and treatments - d\) Social support systems 3\. What does the \'Core\' in Hall\'s theory represent? - a\) The nursing team - b\) The healthcare system - c\) The patient as a unique individual - d\) The environment of care 4\. Which component of Hall\'s theory integrates the role of other healthcare professionals? - a\) Care - b\) Core - c\) Cure - d\) All of the above 5\. According to Hall, the nursing process should begin with: - a\) The Care component - b\) The Cure component - c\) The Core component - d\) The administrative processes 6\. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the three Cs in Hall\'s model? - a\) Independent of each other - b\) Sequential and unrelated - c\) Interdependent and dynamic - d\) Contradictory in function 7\. In Hall\'s model, the nurse\'s primary role is in: - a\) The Care and Cure components - b\) The Care component - c\) The Cure component - d\) All components equally 8\. The Core aspect emphasizes: - a\) The patient-nurse relationship - b\) The physician-patient relationship - c\) Group therapy - d\) Medical treatments 9\. Which of the following is a major criticism of Hall\'s theory? - a\) Lack of focus on medical treatments - b\) Overemphasis on the environment - c\) Exclusion of public health nursing - d\) Oversimplification of nursing roles 10\. In which setting is Hall\'s theory most applicable? - a\) Emergency care - b\) Rehabilitation and chronic care - c\) Surgical units - d\) Community health nursing 11\. How does Hall\'s theory view the patient? - a\) As a passive recipient of care - b\) As a holistic individual with needs - c\) As a subject for experimentation - d\) As a member of a group 12\. What is a key goal of the \'Care\' component? - a\) To diagnose illnesses - b\) To teach independence - c\) To provide comfort and dignity - d\) To administer medications 13\. Hall\'s theory is categorized under which type of nursing theory? - a\) Needs theory - b\) Interpersonal theory - c\) Systems theory - d\) Psychodynamic theory 14\. What does Hall suggest about the patient\'s role in their care? - a\) Patients should be passive observers. - b\) Patients should be active participants. - c\) Patients should rely entirely on nurses. - d\) Patients should prioritize cure over care. 15\. In Hall\'s theory, \'Cure\' includes: - a\) Emotional support only - b\) Diagnostic tests and medical interventions - c\) Dietary adjustments - d\) Environmental factors\ \ **Matching Type Activity: Lydia Hall\'s Nursing Theory** - **Directions:** Match the concepts in Column A with their corresponding descriptions in Column B. - **Column A** - Core - Care - Cure - Hall\'s main focus - Role of the nurse in \"Care\" - Central theme of the theory - Function of the \"Core\" - Health setting where theory is most applicable - Basis of the \"Cure\" - Purpose of the \"Care\" - - **Column B** - A. The nurse provides hands-on support and physical care.\ B. Involves the patient\'s emotional, social, and spiritual well-being.\ C. The patient\'s inner self and individuality.\ D. Nursing as an art and science of helping individuals.\ E. Collaborative efforts between the nurse and medical professionals.\ F. Rehabilitation and chronic illness care.\ G. The nurturing component of nursing.\ H. Assists the patient in decision-making and goal-setting.\ I. Recovery and treatment through medical interventions.\ J. Physical, emotional, and psychological support.