Media and Information Literacy Midterm PDF

Media and Info Literacy 12-Fabella Second Semester: Midterm | S.Y. 2024-2025 -​ It is a very important device of the Lesson 1 Introduction to Media and telecommunication. Information...

Media and Info Literacy 12-Fabella Second Semester: Midterm | S.Y. 2024-2025 -​ It is a very important device of the Lesson 1 Introduction to Media and telecommunication. Information Literacy -​ Examples include LCD, LED, CRT (malaki yung likod) What is Media? ….. -​ Principle source for people exposed to ​ The physical objects used to mass media. communicate with, or the mass -​ For entertainment and educational communication through physical objects purposes. such as radio, television, computers, film, ​ U-learning (Ubiquitous) - text, images, etc. It also refers to any physical object videos, animation used to communicate messages. ​ E-learning (Electronic) - internet, ​ Media influences us with the use of computers sounds, color, language, movement ​ M-learning (Mobile) - smartphones, tablet Two types of Sounds: 1.​ Diegetic Sounds - dialogue (napapakinig 3. Radio both ng character and audience). -​ Was invented in 1895. 2.​ Non Diegetic Sounds - audience lang -​ Till now it is a very important media of nakakarinig. communication. -​ We can listen to it in cars or even in Mass Media vs Media ….. separate radio sets. Mass Media -​ Has a widespread AM (Amplitude -​ Primary means of communication to Modulation) and FM (Frequency reach the mass. Modulation) -​ Internet, radio, tv, newspaper Examples: Media a.​ DZMM was founded by Antonio Quirino -​ Tool used to deliver information. (1953) “Una sa balita, una sa public service.” Different Types of Media ….. b.​ DZBB (1950) “Walang kinikilingan, 1. Print Media walang pinoprotektahan, serbisyong -​ Is a form of advertising that uses totoo lamang.” physically printed media, such as c.​ ABC (1950) to Radyo 5 (2010) was magazines and newspapers, to reach founded by Manuel V. Pangilinan (MVP). consumers, business customers and d.​ 90.7 Love Radio prospects. -​ Information here is more regulated than ​ DZ - Luzon; DY - Visayas; DX - Mindanao new media (since may fake news sa new) ​ MM - Malayang Mamamayan; BB - Bisig -​ For entertainment and advertisement Bayan purposes. ​ Newspaper - major source of 4. Internet information (could be local or -​ Is probably the largest method of international), and is very helpful to those communication right now and it saves and who are not familiar with new media. also wastes a lot of our time according to how we use it. Two types of Newspaper: -​ Most successful form of communication. a.​ Tabloid - contents are more explicit and -​ Also a source of entertainment. it focuses more on celebrities (Filipino). -​ Fastest medium/means of b.​ Broadsheet - informative, political, communication. international news. 2. Television -​ Is used to telecast almost everything around the world. Eljay Cute | 1  Kinds of Media ….. the sole purpose of which is to connect 1. Traditional Media with other people using the same -​ Any form of mass communication platform. available before the advent of digital -​ Contents to be found here are information media. (personal info.) -​ This include all kinds of written or print media. Communication ….. -​ An example of mass communication. ​ Is a process that involves transmission -​ Offers a one-way communication (like of messages, performance of rituals, print media—walang feedback). competing over attention and reception of messages as dictated by context and a. Broadcast Media culture. -​ Pertains to electronic media that uses ​ Objective is to have people understand electricity and technology to deliver the what is trying to convey through the use message or information. of medium. -​ The messages are broken down into waves which are then transmitted on a Types of Communication ….. board range via sound waves or waves. based on the communication channels used are: -​ Uses electricity and technology to deliver the message/information. 1. Verbal Communication -​ An example is through the use of -​ First type of communication. wifi/antenna/data. -​ Refers to the form of communication (or -​ Examples are radio, tv (two main types), exchange of words) in which a message is podcast, vodcast (recorder tv program). transmitted verbally; communication is -​ Another examples are advertisement and done by word of mouth and a piece of digital journalism (digi art). writing. -​ Examples include discussion, letters, b. Film/Cinema speech. -​ Pertains to the movies that carry audiovisual messages and are usually Types of Verbal Communication: projected onto a huge screen in theaters a.​ Oral Communication or movie house. -​ The ability to talk with others to give and -​ The first available for viewing was exchange information and ideas such as released in 1895 titled “L’Arroseur Arrose” ask questions, give directions, coordinate or “The Waterer Watered and The work tasks, explain and persuade. Sprinkler Sprinkled” -​ Speech, online class, video presentation, -​ Examples include documentary film, telephone convo computer generated imagery, 3d technology, theater. b.​ Written Communication -​ Refers to the process of conveying a 2. New Media message through the written symbols. -​ The new media developed when the use -​ Letters, articles, poem, digital written of computer technology became ordinary works, ppt presentation and common in most parts of the world. -​ Allows users to create and store c.​ Formal and Informal Communication information. -​ Use of socmed platforms, internet, cp, digi 2. Non-verbal Communication cam, websites. -​ Is the sending or receiving of wordless -​ Examples of ICT products that store messages. information are harddrive, flash drive, -​ Examples include sign language, braille, Icloud, Gdrive. blinking, facial expressions, body -​ Examples of devices that deliver movements/language. information are bluetooth, airdrop, shareit. 3. Social Media -​ Refers to the Internet – maintained computer programs that could be installed in personal computers or portable devices, Eljay Cute | 2 The Communication Process: engage with traditional media and new technologies. Information Literacy ….. ​ The ability to recognize when information is needed, and to locate, evaluate, and effectively communicate information in its various formats. ​ You know how to find credible sources and understand what plagiarism is if you are information literate. Channel a.k.a. Medium Technology Literacy ….. ​ Also known as DIGITAL LITERACY. Five Communication Skills: ​ The ability to use digital technology, 1.​ Listening communication tools or networks to 2.​ Speaking locate, evaluate, use and create 3.​ Reading information. 4.​ Writing ​ The ability to create/recreate and 5.​ Watching reproduce data with the use of technology. ​ Our generation is digitally literate. Media and Information Literacy ….. ​ The essential skills and competencies that allow individuals to engage with media and other information providers effectively, as well as develop critical thinking and life-long learning skills to socialize and become active citizens. ​ It is needed in promoting democracy. Three Types of Digital Content: Lesson 1.2 The Evolution of Traditional Media to New Media 1. Textual Content - letters, numbers, special characters 2. Visual Content - photos, videos ​ Interactive Media - may interaction sa 3. Aural (hearing) Content - audio content, user and creator (video games) music, or oral (speaking) content ​ Portal - private location sa internet ​ April 14, 1912 - famous world event that Literacy ….. happened is lumubog Titanic (2,224 ​ The ability to identify, understand, namatay at 1,500 nasugatan—director ay interpret, create, communicate and si James Cameron) at nabalita to sa compute, using printed and written ibang lugar (like London) through materials associated with varying context. telegraph. ​ The ability to read, write, and understand information. Telegraph ….. ​ A progression of skills; ability to ​ A long distance transmission of textual understand everything. or symbolic (as opposed to verbal or ​ It is a fundamental human right. audio) messages without the physical ​ It is the most powerful form of exchange of an object bearing the communication. message. ​ Used with morse code. Media Literacy ….. ​ Invented by Samuel Morse. ​ The ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media in a variety of forms. Telegram ….. ​ It aims to empower citizens by ​ A written message transmitted by using providing them with the competencies an electric device. (knowledge and skills) necessary to Eljay Cute | 3  ​ The message was carried along wires, and 6.​ Punch Cards - to store data of analytical the text written or printed and delivered engine and is a storage device during by hand or teleprinter. mechanical period Zoopraxiscope - first camera to capture motion picture ​ Commercial motion pictures (1913) ​ Motion picture with sound (1926) ​ Telegraph Electronic Age (1930s-1980s).. EVOLUTION: ​ The invention of the transistor ushered in Pre-Industrial Age (before 1700s).. the electronic age. ​ People discovered fire, developed paper ​ People harnessed the power of transistors from plants, and forged weapons and that led to the transistor radio, electronic tools with stone, bronze, copper and iron. circuits, and the early computers. ​ They communicate orally. MEDIUM ….. MEDIUM ….. 1.​ Television (1941) - Philo Taylor 1.​ Cave Paintings (35,000 BC) Farnsworth II 2.​ Clay Tablet in Mesopotamia (2400 BC) 2.​ Transistor Radio - father and inventor of or Sumarian Uniform radio is Guglielmo Marconi and in the 3.​ Papyrus in Egypt (2500 BC) - only Philippines naman ay si Francisco reserved for important documents (legal “Koko” Trinidad docu) 3.​ ENIAC (1946) - or Electronic Numerical 4.​ Acta Diurna in Rome (130 BC) or Daily Integrator and Computer is a calculator Acts/Daily Public Records - for public for thermonuclear weapons announcement, birth certificate 4.​ UNIVAC - or Universal Automatic 5.​ Dibao - ancient/oldest newspaper in Computer is the first commercial digital China) computer 6.​ Codex - a piece of music/book/document 5.​ Personal Computer (1975) that is handwritten ​ IBM (International Business Machine) 7.​ Woodblock Printing - East Asia from is the number one producer of computer China; a method for printing textile hardware 6.​ Mainframe (1960) - main Industrial Age (1700s - 1930s).. backup/data/storage device ​ People used the power of steam, 7.​ Supercomputer - a system unit for developed machine tools, established weather forecasting, climate research, gas iron production, and the manufacturing of exploration, petroleum researching various products (including books through the printing press). Information Age (1900s-2000s).. ​ Beginning of mass production in mass ​ The Internet paved the way for faster media (the advent of…) communication and the creation of the social network. MEDIUM ….. ​ People advanced the use of 1.​ Printing Press for Mass Production microelectronics with the invention of (19th Century) personal computers, mobile devices, and 2.​ Newspaper – The London Gazette wearable technology. (1640) - journal record of british government MEDIUM ….. 3.​ Typewriter (1800) - by Christopher 1.​ Mosaic (1993) - other example ng web Latham Sholes who is the father of browsers typewriter 2.​ Internet Explorer (1995) -Microsoft 4.​ Telephone (1876) - Alexander Graham Edge ngayon Bell 3.​ Blogspot (1999) - allows you to create 5.​ Motion Picture your own website Photography/Projection (1890) - 4.​ Friendster (2002) Eadweard Muybridge Eljay Cute | 4  5.​ Multiply (2003) - similar with skype; for -​ Where the audience can play in collecting communication or disseminating information. 6.​ Facebook (2004) -​ Example of digital platforms here is yt, ig 7.​ Twitter (2006) (photo sharing sites), music sharing sites 8.​ Youtube (2005) (spotify), mobile streaming apps 9.​ Google (1996) -​ Collection of information where you can 10.​Yahoo (1995) use a hashtag to classify information. 11.​Skype (2003) 12.​Portable Computers: - laptops (1980), Lesson 1.3 The Brief History of Philippine Media - netbooks (2008), ​ Successos Felices - First Philippine - tablets (1993) Newsletter 13.​Smartphones ​ Alejandro Roces Sr. - Father of Modern 14.​Wearable Technology/Gadgets or Journalism Fashionable Technology. ​ Tomas Pinpin - Father of Philippine 15.​Haptic Technology - adding a physical Printing content between the user and the device ​ La Independencia - It is the most widely (ex. Touch screen gadgets) read newspaper of the revolution. 16.​Smart Floating Technology - used ​ Del Superior Govierno - It is the first commonly by athletes newspaper in the Philippines. ​ Kapisanan na mga Brodkaster ng Main Categories of New Media.. Pilipinas- It is the meaning of KBP. 1. Interpersonal Communication Media ​ Manila Bulletin - It is the oldest existing -​ Is an exchange of information between newspaper in the Philippines. two or more people. ​ La Esperanza - It is the first newspaper -​ Communication skills are developed and that dealt with controversial subjects such may be enhanced or improved with as religion, science and history. increased knowledge and practice. ​ La Solidaridad - It is the mouthpiece of -​ Through verbal, written, or nonverbal. the revolution and the fortnightly organ of the propaganda movement. 2. Interactive Play Media ​ Alto Broadcasting System - It is the -​ Refers to products and services on digital meaning of ABS. computer-based systems which respond ​ Abante - The most popular tabloid in the to the user’s actions by presenting Philippines, with a claimed circulation of content such as text, moving image, 417,600 copies. animation, video, audio, and video games ​ Manila Tribune, Taliba, and La (Minecraft). Vanguardia - The three newspapers that -​ Two, three, or more elements (text, can be published by Japan’s Imperial moving image, animation) must be Army on a routine basis without present. censorship. -​ Examples: social media, video games, mobile apps, websites Liwayway Magazine.. ​ A leading Tagalog weekly magazine 3. Information Search Media published in the Philippines since 1922. -​ The internet and the world wide web ​ In fact, it is the oldest Tagalog become repositories (or medium) or magazine in the Philippines. sources (ex. broadcast, teletext, radio ​ Its sister publications are Bannawag, services) of a vast collection of Bisaya Magazine, and Hiligaynon. information that can be accessed real time ​ It is composed of sterilized novels. despite geographical location. ​ Published by Ramon Roces with the help -​ Sources of information (ex. search engine, of his father Alejandro Roces Sr. and he chatgpt, web browsers) is the eldest son. ​ It started as a photo news that is available 4. Collective Participatory Media in Eng, Fil, and Spanish. -​ This refers to the use of the Internet for sharing and exchanging information, Examples: ideas and experiences and developing ​ Jingle Magazines active personal relationships. Eljay Cute | 5 ​ Comics (1940) - price is affordable; Joseph “Joe” Shuster is the illustrator of Superman ​ Kenkoy - father of Philippine comics is Antonio “Tony” Velasquez ​ Halakhak Comics (1946) - first comics magazine in the Philippines (walang superhero) ​ Pilipino Comics (1947) ​ Siopawman ​ Ipo-Ipo - first true pinoy and serious superhero in the Philippines ​ Magasin ng Pagsilang ​ The Monkey and the Tortoise (Trubner’s Record—1898) - By Jose Rizal ​ Mars Ravelo - Creator of Darna ​ Varga - First darna with an alter ego named narda; it's in bulaklak magazine ​ Darna Actresses: Rosa Del Rosario (first actress), Liza Moreno, Lorna Tolentino, Gina Pareno, Vilma Santos ​ Nestor Redondo - Illustrator/artist ng darna and then nilipat ang varga sa ace (ibang publication) ​ Jim Fernandez - Illustrated Barbel ​ José Nepomuceno - Malayan Movies (1919-1930); Father of Philippine Cinema ​ Dalagang Bukid - First film in the Philippines ​ Lily Monteverde - Regal Entertainment Inc. (1962-present) ​ Color - represents the pixel ​ Vicente Del Rosario Jr. - Viva ​ Box - it connects the Filipino family (1980-present) “In the service of the Filipino” ABS-CBN.. ​ Alto Broadcasting System Chronicle GMA.. Broadcasting Network (Quezon City) ​ Global Media Arts (Kamuning EDSA) ​ Star Cinema (ABS) - 1990 to present ​ Greater Manila Area - tawag ​ James Lindenberg - Father of Philppine noon/original/first name television and siya founder ng BEC ​ Felipe Gozon - 1995 to present (GMA (Bolinao Electronic Corp) na ABS-CBN na pictures, etc.) now. ​ Robert “Uncle Bob” Stewart - founder ​ DZAQ-TV Channel 3 (1953) (Antonio of GMA Quirino) - First traditional channel in the ​ DZBB AM Radio Station (1950) to DZBB Philippines TV channel 7 (1961) to RBS (Republic ​ Founders of ABS-CBN: Antonio Rivera Broadcasting System) to GMA Radio Quirino Sr., James Lindenberg (ABS), (Greater Manila Area Radio—Television Fernando Lopez and Eugenio Lopez Sr. Arts during Marcos Dictatorship) (CBN) ​ The rainbow in the logo symbolizes ​ 1953 nagkaroon ng ABS-CBN satellite (yung heart) ​ 1956 nagkaroon ng CBN; Ito yung radio station na pinatayo ng pamilya Lopez. “Kapuso ng Pamilyang Pilipino ano man ​ 1967 nag-merge ang ABS at CBN kulay ng buhay” (tagline dati) ​ Antonio Quirino - binili niya BEC from James and changed it to ABS and humingi “Kapuso ng bawat Pilipino” siya ng help from RCA (Radio Corporation of America) channel. Eljay Cute | 6  TV5 Network.. Manila Broadcasting Company.. ​ Manuel V. Pangilinan - PLDT Media ​ Is a radio and television network owned Quest by the FJE Group of Companies in ​ 1960 - Associated Broadcasting the Philippines. Corporation ​ Also operates hotels (star city) ​ 1992 - Associated Broadcasting Company ​ FJE means Fred J. Elizalde ​ Joaquin Roces - Associated Broadcasting Corporation/ABC Development Six Different Brands of MBC: Corporation (The Manila Times) 1.​ DZRH is the oldest radio station in the ​ ABC dati tawag dito Philippines (1939-present). ​ 2008 naging TV5 Network 2.​ YES Best 101.1 ​ 2010 naging Kapatid Network 3.​ Radyo Natin 4.​ Easy Rock 96.3 Media Ownership.. 5.​ Aksyon Radyo 720 kHz ​ Also known as media consolidation or 6.​ 94.5 Love Radio media convergence. ​ Is a process whereby progressively fewer Rappler.. individuals or organizations control ​ Rappler is an online news website (a increasing shares of the mass media. social news network) based in the Philippines with a bureau in Jakarta, Nine Media Corporation ….. Indonesia. ​ A multimedia television and film company ​ It started as a Facebook page named of the Tieng family, it is now solely owned MovePH in August 2011 and later by the ALC Group of Companies of the late evolved into a complete website on Amb. Antonio Cabangon Chua. January 1, 2012. ​ Cable News Network (CNN) ​ The word comes from the combination of ​ RPN (Radio Philippines Network) is owned Rap+Ripple. by nine media in channel nine. ​ Founder and owner of this is Maria ​ 97.9 Home Radio; DWIZ Ressa. Other Media Ownership.. Progressive Broadcasting Corporation.. 1. Community Media ​ Is a Philippine radio and television -​ Are generally defined as a distinct sector network owned by businessman Alfredo of the media for their independence, base L. Henares with 70% equity share. in civil society and provision of a social ​ The company was registered in the service as opposed to seeking profits. Philippine Securities and Exchange -​ Controlled and created by the community. Commission (SEC) on October 6, 1986. -​ Can be divided into two categories. ​ UNTV’s main advocacy is tulong muna bago balita. a. Geographic Community ​ Wish 107.5 is also owned by PBC -​ Pertains to the location based media products produced for a local city, Solar Entertainment Corporation.. municipality, town or region. ​ Solar Entertainment operates two -​ Its media production and distribution free-to-air channels and four cable channels also reflect such community – channels. based efforts. ​ Solar also owns a film distribution -​ News and information about the company (Solar Pictures). community/society (ex. Fb page ng city, ​ It is the biggest channel corporation in Southern Tagalog, One Batangas News) the Philippines and biggest content provider in Southeast Asia. b. Community of Identity ​ Sinag Maynila -​ It pertains to different alternative ​ Dating Daan is the longest religious media outlets that operate with parallel broadcast program in the Philippines. aims and feature similar themes. ​ A traditional radio owned by Tieng family. -​ Organization/samahan ng interest sa isang community. Eljay Cute | 7 2. State-owned Media 3.​ Nonverbal Language -​ It means that the government owns and 4.​ Visual Language controls specific media outlets. 5.​ Aural Language -​ This usually pertains to the broadcast 6.​ Semiotics media where certain governments run TV and radio broadcasts of shows that Note: Every medium has its own languages. feature the government’s work and efforts. Written Language ….. -​ Controlled and created by the ​ Is an invention in that it must be taught Government. to children, who will pick up spoken -​ May also be a good source of information language (oral or sign) by exposure even in times of crisis. if they are not specifically taught. -​ Examples are People’s Television or PTV ​ Written; with the use of oral language. and Radio TV Malacañang or RTVM ​ Representation of spoken, gestural language and verbal representations by 3. Indigenous Media means of a writing system. -​ May be defined as forms of media ​ Examples include headlines, subtitles, expression conceptualized, produced, and watermark effects, caption text. circulated by indigenous people around ​ Masthead is the biggest text on the page. the globe as vehicles for communication. -​ Characteristics include Oral Tradition of Verbal Language ….. communication (ftf). ​ In media areas such as television, radio and film. 4. Mainstream Media ​ How the language is delivered and its -​ Also known as Corporate Media. context used are important factors in the -​ Is a term and abbreviation used to refer​ way meaning is generated for the collectively to​the various large mass​ audience. news media that influence a large ​ A system of spoken and written words number of people, and both reflect and where we use sounds. shape prevailing currents of thought. ​ Use of speech. -​ All of the media working for democratic ​ Examples include music, news report, party. spoken words, figure of speech -​ An example is Walt Disney owned by (onomatopoeia, alliteration). Walter Elias Disney and ABS-CBN (na isa rin sa owner ng Meralco). Non-Verbal Language ….. ​ It includes implicit messages, whether intentional or not, which are expressed Lesson 2 Media and Information Languages through non-verbal behaviours. ​ Examples include body language, sign language, actions, gestures, emotions. Media Language ….. ​ Is the way in which the meaning of​a Visual Language ….. media text is conveyed to the ​ Is defined as the creative combining of audience. words and images within defined shapes ​ These are codes, conventions, formats, and structures. symbols and narrative structures that ​ It can be used to simplify difficult indicate the meaning of media messages concepts, illustrate deeper meaning or to an audience. assist in collaborative thinking. ​ Audience is the most important element ​ Form and structure of media product. in media. ​ Visual elements (colors, lines). ​ Print Media - uses visual and written language Aural Language ….. ​ Media Convergence - media outlets na ​ Refers to the ear or hearing, and oral to pinagsama-sama (ABS-CBN na may film, the mouth or speaking. music production) ​ Something verbal is expressed in words, either spoken or written. Six Types of Media Language.. ​ Examples include sounds, podcast, music. 1.​ Written Language ​ Oral Language refers to the language as 2.​ Verbal Language we say it. Eljay Cute | 8  Two Basic Language Skills.. Symbolic Codes ….. 1.​ Speaking ​ This code is about symbolism within the 2.​ Listening text (a.k.a. visual). Diegetic Sounds.. ​ It exercises opposites to show contrast ​ Is any sound presented as originated from and create greater meaning, creating a source within the film’s world. tension, drama, and character ​ Diegetic sound can be either on screen development. or off screen depending on whatever its Symbolic Codes in media include: source is within the frame or outside the ​ Setting - time and place of narrative frame. ​ Mise en Scene - a french phrase ​ Dialogue, natural/computer generated bg meaning “everything within the songs frame,” which includes props, costumes, set designs, backdrop. Non Diegetic Sounds.. ​ Acting - vocal qualities (soprano), tone of ​ Sound whose source is neither visible voice on the screen nor has been implied to be ​ Colour - used consistently to create present in the action. tone/mood for character development and ​ Mga narration, bg sounds, voiceover, sfx it can also be manipulated/controlled (in effects the process of editing) depending on the mise en scene. Semiotics ….. ​ Another term for this is Semiology. Written Codes ….. ​ Is an investigation into how meaning is ​ Use of language style and textual layout. created and how meaning is ​ Examples include headlines, caption text, communicated.​ speech bubbles, and subtitles (song lyrics, ​ Its origins lie in the academic study of spoken poetry). how signs and symbols (visual and ​ Combination of two languages (written linguistic) create meaning. and spoken). ​ Study of signs and symbols (signifier—sign) Conventions ….. ​ Ferdinand de Saussure is the father of ​ The established and socially accepted linguistics (study of language). ways of doing things. ​ ​ In media, these are the styles and Codes and Conventions: approaches that have been standardized Codes ….. into the content. ​ A set of conventions through which we ​ Pictures that are generally expected. make sense of a media text. ​ Expectations in a media product. ​ Various codes include visual, technical, auditory and written. Technical Convention ….. ​ System of signs which creates meaning. ​ This is applied on technical areas, such as the length of films, series, tv shows Technical Codes ….. and music videos. ​ Are all​ the ways in which equipment​ ​ Structuring of time. is used to tell the story in a media text. Genre Convention ….. Technical Codes in media include: ​ A typical or standard trope of plot, ​ Camera work - how the camera is setting, character, icon, theme or effect in operated a genre story. ​ Editing - process of choosing or ​ Genre (category) manipulating of sounds, images, videos ​ Audio Form Convention ….. ​ Lighting - manipulation of natural or ​ Are the certain ways we expect types of artificial light media’s codes (or elements) to be arranged. Elements of Lighting: ​ Title and credit sequences, structures of 1.​ Quality of light codes 2.​ Direction ​ Included din dito ang stages of plot 3.​ Source of light (sunlight or LED) (exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution) Eljay Cute | 9 Lesson 3 Information Literacy that it does not obviously reflect points of view, critiques or persuasions. ​ Bibliography, manual, handbooks Information Literacy ….. ​ Means the set of skills, attitudes and Domain Name ….. knowledge necessary to know when ​ Is an identification string that defines a information is needed to help solve a realm of administrative autonomy, problem or make a decision (an ability). authority or control within the Internet. ​ Provides the key for academic success. ​ Are used in various networking contexts ​ It is needed to promote democracy. and application-specific naming and addressing purposes. ​ Examples of TLD:.com,.edu,.gov,.net,.org,.mil ​ Examples of country domain names:.ph,.us,.br Notes: ❖​ Information is important for decision-making. ❖​ Cloud computing is to store information. ❖​ Fact check to determine the quality of the Identify+Find+Evaluate+Apply+Acknowledge information. Evaluate - check the publisher, mag fact check Acknowledge - use citations/credits Lesson 4 Media and Information Sources Fair Use - you can use works without buying for ​ A media source is any resource that copyright and is mostly used for educational serves as a means of communicating purposes (without a license) to a general, public audience. ​ This is important as this shapes the Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sources: message. Primary Sources ….. ​ Examples include TV (visual media) and ​ Are the first hand accounts or individual Reading (text media) representations and creative works. ​ They are created by those who have Media and Information Sources can be directly witnessed what they are obtain by: describing and bring us as close to the ★​ Human Source original event or thought as possible ★​ Library Source without being filtered, influenced or ★​ Indigenous analyzed through interpretation. ★​ Internet ​ Personal evidence, diary, witness, photograph, interview, artifacts, legal Human Source ….. documents (birth certificate), audio/video ​ Refers to any person who can be a source recording of information. Secondary Sources ….. Library Source ….. ​ One or more steps removed from a ​ Information found in the library. primary source and may interpret or analyze a primary source. Indigenous Source ….. ​ Usually written by someone other than ​ Also known as Community Media the original researcher or author. ​ Any form of media created/controlled by ​ Books, reviews, articles indigenous people. ​ It is a type of source that refers to Tertiary Sources ….. knowledge, traditions, or perspectives ​ Are distillations and collections of originating from a specific cultural or primary and secondary sources. ethnic group. (overview) ​ The information is compiled and digested into factual representation, so Eljay Cute | 10  Internet ….. ISSN ….. ​ Sources of information found on the ​ International Standard Serial Number internet. ​ Is an 8-digit code used to identify newspapers, journals, magazines and Skills in Determining the Reliability of periodicals of all kinds and on all media– Information: print and electronic. 1.​ Check the Author ​ Used to identify the serial publications 2.​ Check the Date of Publication or of update or materials. 3.​ Check for Citations ​ Purpose of this is for inventory control 4.​ Check the Domain or owner of the and copywriting. site/page ​ Newspapers (serial papers), websites, database Media and Information Sources are ​ Periodicals - information within the classified into three categories: period of time 1.​ Primary Source 2.​ Secondary Source ISBN ….. 3.​ Tertiary Source ​ International Standard Book Number ​ Is a unique number identifier that is Library ….. assigned to each edition of a book. ​ Is a collection of sources of ​ To identify who are the booksellers or information and similar resources, made contributors (purpose) accessible to a defined community for ​ It is used to identify the publisher of the reference or borrowing. books. ​ It provides physical or digital access to ​ Microform material, and may be a physical building ​ EAN (European Article Number) - 12 or room, or a virtual space, or both. to 13 digits ​ Were the first sources of information before modern times. ​ A place where literary compositions are located. Types of Libraries: ★​ Academic Library - for universities or colleges ★​ Public Library - open sa lahat; for cities or towns ★​ School Library - for K to 12; also known as LRC (Learning Resource Center) ★​ Special Library - asa private sector (governments, offices, museum) Library of Congress Classification.. ​ Is a classification system that was first developed in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to organize and arrange the book collections of the Library of Congress. ​ Herbert Putnam - first who created LCC Dewey Decimal System.. ​ Is a classification system that organizes information into ten general subject areas, which are broken into smaller and smaller topics. ​ Melvil Dewey - Father of Modern Librarianship Eljay Cute | 11