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## The Role of Cardinals and Bishops **2. Cardinals** - Are appointed by the Pope. - In a Conclave, only those under 80 years of age can vote to choose the Pope. - Assist the Pope in his duties, both collectively and individually. - They play a crucial role in the Pope's daily governance of the Uni...

## The Role of Cardinals and Bishops **2. Cardinals** - Are appointed by the Pope. - In a Conclave, only those under 80 years of age can vote to choose the Pope. - Assist the Pope in his duties, both collectively and individually. - They play a crucial role in the Pope's daily governance of the Universal Church. - They must be ordained as priests, but they must first be ordained as Bishops before receiving the Cardinal's insignia. **3. Bishops** - Must have at least five years of experience as a priest. - They must be a Doctor or at the very least hold a License in Sacred Scripture, Theology or Canon Law. - Alternatively, they must be an expert in these disciplines. - They are responsible for: - teaching - sanctifying - governing their own portion of the Church. - Each Bishop has the authority to govern their own diocese and is independent of others - they are directly accountable to the Pope. **Responsibilities of Bishops** - In their diocese, they are responsible for: - Looking after their priests. - Ensuring they are fulfilling their duties. - Providing support to their priests in terms of resources, spiritual and intellectual development. - The Bishop works with the priests, deacons and other collaborators to: - Teach the faith. - Celebrate mass, especially Holy Communion. - Guide their flock as true shepherds. *To be appointed as a Bishop, an individual must be:* - Of strong faith and good character. - Have a good reputation. - Be at least 35 years old and hold at least a five-year priesthood. - Be a Doctor or at the very least have a License in Sacred Scripture, Theology or Canon Law. - Alternatively, they must be an expert in these disciplines.