Multi Screen Scheme of Thinking (System Operator) PDF

Multi Screen Scheme of Thinking (System Operator) Altshuler’s thoughts on this powerful modelling tool System operator* Time Axis The axis forms the ability to see the system in time. Past Presen Future t...

Multi Screen Scheme of Thinking (System Operator) Altshuler’s thoughts on this powerful modelling tool System operator* Time Axis The axis forms the ability to see the system in time. Past Presen Future t Fore Land Coal Supersyste st Hierarchy of Systems Axis m The axis forms the Woo ability to see an Seed Tree System d element (system) in a selected hierarchy of elements of the world (systems). DNA Fruit Pie Subsystem (called by some as 9-Windows) System Operator The system operator has the following components: 1. Structure of system and its hierarchical levels (system, subsystems, supersystems, environment) 2. Impact and interaction of structured elements 3. Dynamics of systems at all levels – evolutionary development 4. Account and use of anti-systems, anti-function, and anti-action Axis or Dimensions of Classical Systems Operator Hierarchy axis (super-system – sub-system) – the ability to see an element (system) in a selected hierarchy of elements of the world (systems). - Time axis (the past – the future) – the ability to see an element (system) in time, see how the past could have predetermined the present (“now”) and how “now” can predetermine the future Anti-system axis (system – anti-system) – the ability to see, perceive, and use the opposites (their combinations and interactions). Source: N.N. Khomenko. Advanced Multi-Screen Scheme of Powerful Thinking / N. Khomenko’s Archive /. Article editor:A.A. Nesterenko / Translated by M. Borodav http://otsm- triz.org Hierarchy (Systems) Axis System Personal computer Subsystems System unit, input output devices(keyboard, mouse, monitor, printer/scanner, camera) Subsystem Processor, motherboard, video card, memory, hard components drive, sound card, network card, power supply Supersystem Computer networks Super-super World Wide Web, internet system External Environment where computer is in Environment Examples of Hierarchical system: System Telephone Subsystems Microphone, earphone, keyboard, display memory Subsystem Components that make up Microphone, earphone, components keyboard, display memory Supersystem PBX, telephone network Super-super Regional and global telephone network system External Room, air Environment Example of Hierarchy Axis: System Automobile Subsystems Wheels, engine, fuel tank, control system Subsystem Piston, cylinder, connecting rod, spark plug, components crankshaft, valves Supersystem Traffic, roads, gas station, parking lot, traffic control system, garage, repair service, manufacturing plant Super-super Regional and Global road network system External Open space and atmosphere Environment Note: The number of levels can be more than 3, although typically it is 3 levels. Time Axis Time also has its sub-systems, and one can speak about different times: - about the time of life of a particular system, for example, about the life cycle of a particular car, from its manufacture to its use; - about the technological cycle of operation of a system; - about the time in history (what a cart – predecessor of cars was like, what a car is today and what it will become in the future) N.N. Khomenko. Advanced Multi-Screen Scheme of Powerful Thinking / N. Khomenko’s Archive /. Article editor:A.A. Nesterenko / Translated by M. Borodav http://otsm-triz.org  Systems Approach to TRIZ Notes Khomenko shows the slide (right) and says that this was the original, four-dimensional picture by Altshuller even though the two-dimensional scheme of System Operator is widely known. Hierarchy of systems (i.e., super-system, system, sub-system) and (historical) time are the two dimensions know lately. The third dimension is the life cycle of every system, as shown by the overlapping multiple S-curves representing growth by improvements. The fourth dimension is the Anti- systems that challenge the evolution of every system. The third and fourth dimensions were unfortunately not shown in the figure when the book of "TRIZ As the Exact Science" was published, Khomenko says. This Model is typically known as 'nine-box model/method' of the System Operator, but originally the dimensions of hierarch and time (and two more) are supposed to be infinite, without being limited by the three levels shown in this slide.  Anti-system: A system that performs the opposite when comparing its function. Examples: For the same function, the same result is achieved by an opposite action. For example, we need a black line against a white background or delete instead of drawing. something having at least one different parameter. any object that changes a parameter of a system, for example, its function, can serve as an anti-system. For example, a flat tire may become an anti-system for a car. A “harmful machine”​ N.N. Khomenko. Advanced Multi-Screen Scheme of Powerful Thinking / N. Khomenko’s Archive /. Article editor:A.A. Nesterenko / Translated by M. Borodav http://otsm-triz.org  Odorless deodorant Our virtual product is indeed “odorless deodorant” and now we need to discover its value. Simple. Many people find that the smell of the deodorant clashes with the smell of their favorite perfume. Neutral deodorant completely solves this problem. FChe FBio m Deo Deo Person Person dora dora nt nt  What does controlled thinking mean? It is the ability to use anti-systems. If we want to drive fast, we should make an anti-system to reduce the speed. If we want to turn left, we should turn right as well, and so on. A system cannot be controlled if it operates only in one direction. There should always be the opposite. Therefore, when designing a high-speed car one should think about its brakes; when designing a takeoff system for an airplane we should consider the way it would land. A question remains about the ways to construct an anti-sub-system and an anti-super- system. Let us take a car as an example. Its engine is a sub-system and movement is its function. An anti-system based on the function should stop the car, for example, by freezing the engine. However, there are many ways to stop the car, so there may be many anti-systems. Let us consider an anti-system for a super-system. A super-system of a car is the road and its function is to facilitate the movement, creating conditions for the operation of the wheels. Consequently, the anti-system of the road includes everything that changes the properties of the road, making it impossible for the wheels to move. Source: N.N. Khomenko. Advanced Multi-Screen Scheme of Powerful Thinking / N. Khomenko’s Archive /. Article editor:A.A. Nesterenko / Translated by M. Borodav http://otsm-triz.org  No reason why we have to stop at 9 windows! http://www.triz-japan.org/PRESENTATION/sympo2010/Pres-Overseas/EI01eS-Khomenko(Canada)- Automobile Example Street, no traffic control, relay Highway, road, station, riders traffic system, Automated control, change horses, traffic control car to horses rest and fed system, gas car communication oats, blacksmith stations, , no land need shop, coach workshops, factory workshop Coach Automobile High Speed Car Hybrid Engine, Hydrogen engine, Coach, horse Wheels compressed air Way Forward Charting Innovative projects VISION One cluster one Patent 101 in World Target Inventions for Environment Benchmarked Research Awards Innovative Innovation Ecosystem Spaces World Class TL Facilities Promote in all PTJs Problem-> Value Games to stimulate Knowledge-based UNIMAS interest Activities Action Benchmarking Activity Optimised Resources= Improve Interaction Zero Waste Empowered Focus Group Mechanisms & Support Enterprise Account for Value Creation PTJ Action Lets do our part & need to be dynamic System for Users to be Lets Work Together Incentive for Creators Responsible Define at each PTJ level!  Mostly Offlin Onlin Offlin System Interaction Model e e e by Default All the 2G- Time Era 4G 5G 3G play its Part in Shaping Future our How will UNIMAS Generation? User Plug to OperatingCharge Phone Plug to Plug to Energise Principle Only Apps Think Huawei’s Strategy: Multi Screen Thinking Model Main Reference Petrov, V. The Complete Book of Classical TRIZ, Theory of Inventive Problem Solving, translated by Yeo, T.S., First Fruits, 2018