Multi Screen Scheme of Thinking

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Questions and Answers

What primary capability does the time axis within the System Operator framework enable?

  • Understanding the interactions between different systems.
  • Identifying anti-systems and their impact.
  • Analyzing the hierarchical structure of systems.
  • Viewing a system's evolution from past to future. (correct)

Which component of the System Operator involves considering opposing elements and their interplay?

  • Structure of system and its hierarchical levels.
  • Account and use of anti-systems, anti-function, and anti-action. (correct)
  • Dynamics of systems at all levels.
  • Impact and interaction of structured elements.

What does the hierarchy axis in the System Operator primarily facilitate?

  • Evaluating the interactions between a system and its environment.
  • Understanding a system within a broader context of related systems. (correct)
  • Examining a system's components and sub-components.
  • Analyzing the temporal evolution of a system.

In the System Operator framework, what is the role of 'anti-systems'?

<p>To provide a contrasting perspective for understanding system properties. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'System Operator' as a modelling tool?

<p>A framework for understanding systems across different levels and dimensions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a 'Subsystem Component' for the System 'Automobile'?

<p>Piston (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the 'Supersystem' for a personal computer?

<p>Computer networks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are considered to be two dimensions within Altshuller's original four-dimensional picture?

<p>Hierarchy of systems and (historical) time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the 'Time Axis' described, which of the following relates to the 'technological cycle of operation of a system'?

<p>The specific sequence of steps of fuel combustion inside the engine. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following could be considered the 'External Environment' for a telephone?

<p>Room (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an anti-system?

<p>A system performing the opposite function compared to another system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the 'nine-box model/method', what are the implied characteristics of the dimensions of hierarch and time?

<p>They are infinite, extending beyond the typical three-level representation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'controlled thinking' relate to anti-systems?

<p>Controlled thinking involves utilizing anti-systems to manage and regulate the behavior of a system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the primary benefit of the virtual product 'odorless deodorant'?

<p>It allows users to enjoy their favorite perfume without conflicting scents. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the application of an anti-system?

<p>Using brakes in a car to reduce speed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hierarchy of Systems

A structure categorizing systems into levels: super-systems, systems, and subsystems.

Subsystem

A smaller component within a system, like parts of a personal computer.

Supersystem

A collection of interconnected systems that form a larger system.

External Environment

The surroundings or context in which a system operates.

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Time Axis

The consideration of temporal factors affecting a system's lifecycle and historical context.

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Third Dimension

Represents the life cycle of a system through overlapping S-curves that show growth and improvements.

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Fourth Dimension

Anti-systems that challenge and influence the evolution of systems.

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Anti-system

A system that performs the opposite function, impacting the main system.

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Controlled Thinking

The skill to use anti-systems for effective decision-making and problem-solving.

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Nine-Box Model

A model that includes the dimensions of hierarchy and time among others, often limiting to three levels.

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Multi Screen Scheme

A powerful modeling tool that visualizes systems in various dimensions.

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Hierarchy Axis

Represents the ability to see an element within a system's hierarchy.

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Anti-system Axis

The capacity to perceive systems and their opposites, understanding their interactions.

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Components of System Operator

Includes structure, interactions, dynamics, and the use of anti-systems.

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Study Notes

Multi Screen Scheme of Thinking (System Operator)

  • Altshuler's method is a powerful modeling tool
  • It involves three stages and nine screens
  • It's a simplification of patterns.
  • Thought encompasses multiple levels (super-system, etc.)
  • Systems should be viewed from various perspectives (past, present, and future).
  • Altshuler's method considers the broader biosphere beyond a leaf or a tree.
  • Thinking about a system's evolution includes its past, present and future states.
  • Systems are complex and dynamic, demanding a comprehensive model.

System Operator Components

  • Structure of system and its hierarchical levels (system, subsystems, supersystems, environment)
  • Impact and interaction of structured elements
  • Dynamics of systems at all levels – evolutionary development
  • Account and use of anti-systems, anti-function, and anti-action

Axes or Dimensions of the Classical Systems Operator

  • Hierarchy axis: ability to see an element (system) within a selected hierarchy system.
  • Time axis: the ability to see an element within time (past, present, future), and how the past influence present and future.
  • Anti-system axis: understanding and using the opposites (their combinations and interactions) in a system

Hierarchy (Systems) Axis Example - Personal Computer

  • System: Personal computer
  • Subsystems: System unit, input/output devices (keyboard, mouse, monitor, printer/scanner, camera)
  • Subsystem components: Processor, motherboard, video card, memory, hard drive, sound card, network card, power supply
  • Supersystem: Computer networks
  • Super-super system: World Wide Web, Internet
  • External Environment: Environment where the computer is in use

Hierarchy (Systems) Axis Example - Telephone

  • System: Telephone
  • Subsystems: Microphone, earphone, keyboard, display memory
  • Subsystem components: Components making up the microphone earphone
  • Supersystem: PBX, telephone network
  • Super-super system: Regional and global telephone network
  • External Environment: Room, air

Hierarchy (Systems) Axis Example - Automobile

  • System: Automobile
  • Subsystems: Wheels, engine, fuel tank, control system
  • Subsystem components: Piston, cylinder, connecting rod, spark plug, crankshaft, valves
  • Supersystem: Traffic, roads, gas station, parking, traffic control system, garage, repair service, manufacturing plant
  • Super-super system: Regional and Global road networks
  • External Environment: Open space and atmosphere

Time Axis

  • Time has its own sub-systems, allowing us to view a system from different time frames
  • The life cycle of a system.
  • Technology cycles of a system.
  • Historical context of a system.

Anti-System

  • A system performing the opposite function when compared.
  • Achieving the same result with opposite actions—e.g., using a black line on a white background.
  • Something having at least one parameter different.

Odorless Deodorant

  • Many find the smell of deodorant clashing with perfume.
  • A neutral deodorant solves the overlapping smell problem.

Controlled Thinking

  • The ability to use anti-systems.
  • To drive fast, consider an anti-system (e.g., brakes)
  • System design includes considering opposite actions.

No reason to stop at 9 windows

  • The classical system method isn't limited to 9 windows, but potentially infinite.

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