Research Project Lessons 1 & 2 PDF

RESEARCH ALWAYS START WITH SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Problems abound in education and the social sciences. It describe specific challenges in education needing systematic and objective investigation to find a solution, test a theory, determine cause and effect, or find effective strategies that address t...

RESEARCH ALWAYS START WITH SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Problems abound in education and the social sciences. It describe specific challenges in education needing systematic and objective investigation to find a solution, test a theory, determine cause and effect, or find effective strategies that address the issue. The research story begins with a problem. The Need for Scientific Methodology Nonscientific Sources of Data ❑Conclusions drawn have limited accuracy and usefulness due to biases; ❑Sources are not always good for obtaining valid information about behavior even though it comes from trusted sources like friends, family, etc. because it is offered by people we like. We accept it without question; ❑More likely to accept information from someone who is attractive, popular, wealthy, influential etc. The Need for Scientific Methodology Nonscientific Inferences ❑Accurate predictions are increased with length of acquaintanceship. Traits are more useful when predicting how someone will behave over the long term; ❑Can lead to overestimating behaviors; ❑Overconfidence bias: compounding inferential shortcomings; predictions feel more correct than they actually are; ❑This bias is our brain’s way of coping with mass amounts of information or limited context. The Need for Scientific Methodology Pseudoscience is a fake science that makes claims based on faulty or nonexistent scientific evidence. In most cases, these pseudosciences present claims in a way that makes them seem possible, but with little or no empirical support for these claims. The Need for Scientific Methodology ❑ A pseudoscience is any field of study that gives the appearance of being no true scientific, but has scientific basis and has not been confirmed using the scientific method. ❑Modern pseudosciences include past life regression, reparenting, and rebirthing.  Characteristics of Modern Science Behavior must follow a natural order so that it can be predicted Scientific Mentality Determinism: the belief that there are specifiable causes for the way people behave that can be discovered through research Empirical data: data that are observable or experienced Gathering Empirical Data empirical data collected in a systematic way is ideal; still not guaranteed to be correct Laws: principles that have the generality to apply to all Seeking General situations Principles Theories: advanced understanding but not enough information to be declared a law Characteristics of Modern Science Collecting and interpreting data systematically and Good Thinking objectively with no personal biases or beliefs; includes being open to new ideas even when they contradict prior beliefs The more evidence that accumulates to support a particular Self-Correction explanation or theory, the more confidence we have that the theory is correct The process of exchanging information vital to the Publicizing Results scientific process. Repeat procedures multiple times to verify results; Replication multiple researchers should verify the experiment Steps Of Scientific Method What is Action Research? -is an approach commonly used for improving conditions and practices in a range healthcare environments (Lingard et al., 2008; Whitehead et al., 2003). The purpose of undertaking action research is to bring about change in specific contexts, as Parkin (2009) describes it. Meyer (2000) maintains that action research’s strength lies in its focus on generating solutions to practical problems and its ability to empower practitioners, by getting them to engage with research and the subsequent development or implementation activities. What is Action Research? Action research is participative and collaborative; it is undertaken by individuals with a common purpose. It is situation-based and context specific. Action research can involve problem solving, if the solution to the problem leads to the improvement of practice where knowledge is created through action and at the point of application. In action research findings will emerge as action develops, but these are not conclusive or absolute.  What is Capstone Project? The capstone is a research project completed as part of a graduate degree program. Capstone projects are also called culminating projects, senior capstone project, senior exhibition, or other similar names. The project is usually self-directed, and most students find it a challenge to even come up with the right capstone project topic. The capstone functions to engage the students in conducting research, formulating research-based solutions, and implementing research-based strategies. The capstone incorporates a practical output, known as a product, as part of the research project. In doing so, the Capstone Project strives towards the following goals: Develop a more comprehensive understanding of the graduate experience; Foster the integration of theory and practice; Improve students’ successful entry and/or advancement in their chosen field. The STEM Capstone Project is designed to prepare STEM students for lifelong learning and effective and productive citizenship through the opportunity to plan, complete, and present a self-directed culminating project reflecting their personal interest. Projects may be done in the area of science, mathematics, engineering or computer science.  What is Feasibility Study? A feasibility study is simply an assessment of the practicality of a proposed project plan or method. This is done by analyzing technical, economic, legal, operational and time feasibility factors. Just as the name implies, you’re asking, “Is this feasible?” The main purpose of a feasibility study is to determine whether the project can be not only viable but also beneficial from a technical, financial, legal and market standpoint. where should I begin in Research Project? Common Sources of Research Topics: BASIC RESEARCH focuses on formulating principles and theories to explain concepts or phenomena. It aims to derive knowledge that's universally applicable and push the boundaries of our understanding. APPLIED RESEARCH focuses on searching for solutions to specific problems. It involves applying existing knowledge to create solutions and improving products, services, or issues. It is often directed toward finding a solution to a specific problem. Other Common Sources of Research Topics: Personal Interests and Curiosities Casual Observation Reports of Others’ Observations Behavioral Theories “The title of a paper, together with its abstract, become very important to capture and sustain the attention of readers.” Research Paper Title Is the name or heading that summarizes the main theme or topic of a research paper. f It serves as the first point of contact between the reader and the paper, providing an initial impression of the content, purpose, and scope of the research. How to choose Research Paper Title Choosing a research paper title is an important step in the research process. A good title can attract readers and convey the essence of your research in a concise and clear manner. How to choose Research Paper Title A good research title avoids technical language: When crafting a title, write down the main result of the manuscript in a short paragraph. Shorten the text to make it more concise, while still remaining descriptive. Repeat this process until you have a title of fewer than 15 words. How to choose Research Paper Title Consider the audience: Think about the audience for your paper and choose a title that will appeal to them. If your paper is aimed at a specialized audience, you may want to use technical terms or jargon in your title. A good title should convey the main idea of your research in a clear and concise manner. How to choose Research Paper Title Use keywords: Including keywords in your title can help readers find your paper when searching for related topics. Use specific, descriptive terms that accurately describe your research. A descriptive title can help readers understand what your research is about. Use adjectives and adverbs to convey the main ideas of your research. How to choose Research Paper Title Make it interesting: A title that is interesting or provocative can capture the attention of readers and draw them into your research. Use humor, wordplay, or other creative techniques to make your title stand out. Purpose of Research Paper Title Identifying the subject matter: The title of a research paper should clearly and accurately identify the topic or subject matter that the paper addresses. This helps readers quickly understand what the paper is about. Purpose of Research Paper Title Providing context: The title can provide important context for the research paper by indicating the specific area of study, the research methods used, or the key findings. Indicating the research question or hypothesis: The title can often indicate the research question or hypothesis that the paper addresses, which can help readers understand the focus of the research and the main argument or conclusion of the paper. EXAMPLE EXAMPLE List of Completed Capstone Projects with Source code - 2024 (inettutor.com) Here's a tad bit of insight on the Admin Dashboard for a Vehicle Franchising and Drivers Offense System. Acting as a one-stop-shop, this dashboard amalgamates all critical functions of the system for easy administration. 125 Best Capstone Project Ideas for Students 125 Outstanding Capstone Project Ideas in 2024 - EduBirdie.com EXAMPLE 125 Outstanding Capstone Project Ideas in 2024 - EduBirdie.com The main steps you should take to choose great research title The main steps you should take to choose great RESEARCH TITLE some interesting ideas Brainstorm to generate or look for some examples online; Study relevant literature to see what researches were already conducted on your ideas and what information is available; Choose the most engaging idea to narrow your focus; Consult with your adviser. SPECIAL THANKS TO SIR JM FOR SHARING THE LEARNING MATERIALS.