HOUSING-DELIVERY-PROCESS-IN-THE-PHILIPPINES.pdf

ARCH 545 - HOUSING HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES HOUSING IN THE PHILIPPINES The housing situation in th...

ARCH 545 - HOUSING HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES HOUSING IN THE PHILIPPINES The housing situation in the Philippines faces substantial challenges, with less than a third of the population able to afford proper shelter. In Metro Manila, 3.1 million people are informal settlers, with percentages distributed across various locations such as government and private properties, danger zones, and infrastructure sites. The country grapples with a backlog in providing land security and housing for the poor, hindered by financial constraints, land availability, and unclear land use policies. ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES HOUSING PROBLEMS / SOCIAL ISSUES MONEY AVAILABILITY OF LAND ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES HOUSING PROBLEMS / SOCIAL ISSUES Other issues hampering pro-poor land and housing programs: MONEY High transaction costs due to the confusing and unclear land use policies Non-cooperation of land owners to engage in the Community Mortgage Program (CMP) Misinterpretation and/ or non-implementation of local AVAILABILITY OF LAND government units (LGUs) Other problems pertaining to housing is the provision of land and housing to internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to natural hazards and armed conflicts ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES INFORMAL HOUSING The housing backlog is estimated at over 3.7 million, with Metro Manila's backlog projected to approach 500,000 units. ARCH 545 - HOUSING Needs to be addressed by significant land allocation and higher density housing strategies PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES HOUSING PROBLEMS / SOCIAL ISSUES HOMELESSNESS AFFORDABILITY AND DELIVERY Economic growth is seen as a fundamental solution, boosting household income and housing affordability. Short-to-medium-term solutions include increasing housing credit availability, reducing land and production costs. GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES The National Shelter Program (NSP) serves as the country's comprehensive approach to aiding low- and middle-income families in securing affordable housing. The NSP encompasses various schemes under Direct and Indirect Housing categories, aiming to engage the private sector in housing delivery and finance. ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES GOVERNMENT’S ROLE The Constitution mandates the government to provide decent and affordable housing. The NSP has been the primary housing agenda since 1978. Initially centralized, the management system evolved, leading to the creation of the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC) tasked with coordinating shelter agencies for NSP implementation ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES HOUSING AND GOVERNMENT AND ITS DELIVERY SYSTEM From 1978 to present, the NSP has remained the key housing agenda of government. The program’s objective as well as mechanisms to achieve that objective remain in force today. Ministry of Human Settlements (MHS) in 1978, which was served as the umbrella organization of all shelter agencies that had evolved since the 1950’s. These agencies include the following 1. National Housing Authority (NHA), in charge of social housing production specifically upgrading of sites and services 2. Human Settlements Development Corporation (HSDC), also into shelter production and New Town and Estate developments 3. National Housing Commission (NHC), supports the HSDC and NHA in shelter production 4. Human Settlements Regulatory Commission (HSRC), regulates subdivision development and socialized housing construction 5. National Pollution Control Commission (NPCC) 6. National Environmental Planning Council (NEPC) ARCH 545 - HOUSING 7. Housing Finance Corporation (HFC), provides mortgage insurance or guarantees to encourage private banks and financial institutions to grant housing loans on easy terms of payment 8. National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation (NHMFC), acted as a secondary market for housing mortgages 9. Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF), a provident savings fund maturing after 20 years PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES PHILIPPINES CURRENT HOUSING NEEDS, DEMANDS AND SUPPLY One of the pillars in the Philippine Development Plan 2017- 2022 focuses on constructing secure communities. ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES PHILIPPINES CURRENT HOUSING NEEDS, DEMANDS AND SUPPLY 55.3% in 2015 to 59.8% in 2020, according to the latest Annual Poverty Indicator Survey (2021). ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES PHILIPPINES CURRENT HOUSING NEEDS, DEMANDS AND SUPPLY ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  ARCH 545 – HOUSING (wk4) HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES PHYSICAL CONFIGURATIONS AS OUTCONES OF SOCIO ECONOMIC SYSTEM AN OVERVIEW OF THE SPATIAL POLICY ON ASIAN AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES The Republic of the Philippines is made up of more than 7,000 islands stretching 1,851 km from north to south. The 11 largest islands, which include Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Samar, Leyte, and Cebu, make up 96% of the country's surface area. The Philippines is one of the most urbanized developing countries in Asia: by 1990 about half of the population was living in urban areas. The eradication of poverty is one of the most pressing tasks the country faces. Three quarters of the poor live in rural areas Predominantly Christian country (93% of the populations) ARMM (autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao) suffers underdevelopment ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES PHYSICAL CONFIGURATIONS AS OUTCONES OF SOCIO ECONOMIC SYSTEM LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AND SPATIAL PLANNING SYSTEM GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM IN THE PHILIPPINES: 1. Provinces and highly urbanized cities 2. Cities (component cities) and municipalities. Annual income at least 100 million Pesos Population of at least 150,000 inhabitants or a contiguous territory of 100 sqkm Municipality 25,000 inhabitants 50sqkm 2.5 million Annual income 3. Barangays (the smallest administrative unit) ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES PHYSICAL CONFIGURATIONS AS OUTCONES OF SOCIO ECONOMIC SYSTEM LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AND SPATIAL PLANNING SYSTEM The planning system as it relates to land policies from the national to regional levels entails spatial planning and socio economic development planning. There are plans under both of these frameworks that are implemented at the regional level, a region in this case being a division created out in order to bunch multiple provinces together for nominal administrative purposes ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES PHYSICAL CONFIGURATIONS AS OUTCONES OF SOCIO ECONOMIC SYSTEM SPATIAL PLANNING largely a public sector function to influence the future spatial distribution of activities Aims to create rational territorial organization of land use To improve the impact of the other sector policies on land use Promoting sustainable development and improving quality of life. ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES PHYSICAL CONFIGURATIONS AS OUTCONES OF SOCIO ECONOMIC SYSTEM SPATIAL PLANNING MTPDP (Medium-Term (Mee Philippine Development Plan) National program that oulines policies thee president wishes to institute during his term Major policy initiatives, socioeconomic strategies, and major national program NEDA (National Economic and Development Program) Coordinates with related agencies in formulating plans Drafts for the national development plans RDC (Regional Development Council) (NCR, ARMM, CAR) Decides how plans should be implemented in regional and municipality levels ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES PHYSICAL CONFIGURATIONS AS OUTCONES OF SOCIO ECONOMIC SYSTEM SPATIAL PLANNING OTHER POLICIES WITH SIGNIFACANT TERRITORIAL EFFECTS INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER STRATEGY The Philippine Development Plan 2011-2016 (PDP)sets out "Industrial Cluster Strategy" to promote creation of industrial clusters (geographical accumulation of specific industry) reflecting industrial activity and infrastructural character of respective domestic area which will contribute to the creation of regional wealth through export. In this strategy, through developing industrial clusters, the government intends to promote fostering of inter-business cooperation between small and medium tiny companies to strengthen network toward collaboration, and this is based on the understanding that the past development policy had lead the country to "fall into the path of a trickle-down jobless growth"(words from the Preface of PDP. Trickle-down is an economic thought that expresses vitalization of economic activities of large enterprises and wealthy class will make a stream of wealth pouring down onto low-income class that will finally bring benefit to ARCH 545 - HOUSING the whole nation). PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES BEHAVIORAL ASPECT OF HOUSING Our surroundings play a significant role in shaping our behavior and perspectives. The spaces we inhabit influence our thoughts, actions, and interactions. Our behavior is intricately linked to how we perceive and interact with our environment, which is often influenced by our psychological perspectives and cultural backgrounds. PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ENVIRONMENTAL STIMULI Size and ht of space Color Temperature noise ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES BEHAVIORAL ASPECT OF HOUSING Our surroundings play a significant role in shaping our behavior and perspectives. The spaces we inhabit influence our thoughts, actions, and interactions. Our behavior is intricately linked to how we perceive and interact with our environment, which is often influenced by our psychological perspectives and cultural backgrounds. PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES TERRITOORIALITY Behaviors Attitude towards physical space Regular use Protection, personalization Marking of territory ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES BEHAVIORAL ASPECT OF HOUSING Our surroundings play a significant role in shaping our behavior and perspectives. The spaces we inhabit influence our thoughts, actions, and interactions. Our behavior is intricately linked to how we perceive and interact with our environment, which is often influenced by our psychological perspectives and cultural backgrounds. PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES PRIVACY Solitude Intimacy reserve ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES BEHAVIORAL ASPECT OF HOUSING CULTURAL ASPECT The cultural perspective of housing is the influence that changed us to what we are today TRADITIONAL FILIPINO HOUSES TRADITIONAL ELEMENTS HOUSE FEATURES TRANSITION TO MODERN AMENITIES VERANDAHS AND HOUSE AESTHETICS CLEANLINESS AND HOUSEKEEPING FLOOR MAINTENANCE ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES PHILIPPINE PERSPECTIVE ON HOUSING EVOLUTION OF RESIDENTIAL DWELLING The history and culture of the Philippines are reflected in its architectural heritage, with numerous influences from other nations paving the way for the contemporary designs we see today. a glorious past are still embedded within the nation’s history. The current Philippine architecture is an outcome of authentic growth that has enriched the reception of its influences. strategic location of the Philippines, and the resulting exposure of the people to a wealth of goods and ideas ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES PHILIPPINE PERSPECTIVE ON HOUSING EVOLUTION OF RESIDENTIAL DWELLING ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES PHILIPPINE PERSPECTIVE ON HOUSING EVOLUTION OF RESIDENTIAL DWELLING FOUR MAIN PERIODS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY SPANISH RULE (1521 – 1898) (377YEARS) AMERICAN RULE (1898 – 1946) (48 YEARS) JAPANESE OCCUPATION (1941-1946) (5 YEARS) PHILIPPINE SELF RULE (1946-PRESENT) (78 YEARS) ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES PHILIPPINE PERSPECTIVE ON HOUSING EVOLUTION OF RESIDENTIAL DWELLING BAHAY KUBO Philippiine archipelago has immense space and vast resources for the act of building homes, First filipino homes ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES PHILIPPINE PERSPECTIVE ON HOUSING EVOLUTION OF RESIDENTIAL DWELLING BAHAY NA BATO Spanish colonial era – masonry construction Roads, bridges,infrastractures Adobe walls as its structural foundation and wood as the main materials for the large open layout upper levels ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES PHILIPPINE PERSPECTIVE ON HOUSING EVOLUTION OF RESIDENTIAL DWELLING TSALET Architectural advancements began during the American occupation Heavily emphasized sanitation which had paved the way for the introduction of the toilet via a cubeta (pail conservancy system) Well planned neighborhood which is primarily called sanitary barrio, or a tsalet ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES PHILIPPINE PERSPECTIVE ON HOUSING EVOLUTION OF RESIDENTIAL DWELLING BUNGALOW Most common type of occupancy in the country A house in the Bengali style (hindi word Bengali) they are easier and less expensive to build than a multi-story home. Filipino Culture senior friendly house, maintenance and movement. ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES PHILIPPINE PERSPECTIVE ON HOUSING EVOLUTION OF RESIDENTIAL DWELLING TOWNHOUSE Common type of home in the Philippines. Found in the early residential developments in urban areas Urban feel without having to live in the city center. CONDOMINIUMS Taken over major cities as a result of comfort and convenience ARCH 545 - HOUSING Ideal residence for city dwellers PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI  HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES PHILIPPINE PERSPECTIVE ON HOUSING EVOLUTION OF RESIDENTIAL DWELLING NINEE IN EVERY 10 FAMILIES RESIDE IN A SINGLE TYPE BUILDING / HOUSE Based on the results of the 2020 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey (APIS), majority of families lived in a single type of building/housing unit (90.3%). The rest of the families dwelt in apartment /accessoria/rowhouse(6.7%), duplex houses(1.9%), and other multi-unit residential building or commercial/industrial/agricultural building house, including condominium or condotel(1.1%). ARCH 545 - HOUSING PREPARED BY: AR. IAN CARLO UMALI