Group-2 Reporting Ethics PDF

GEC 18 - Ethics - A moral dilemma is a situation where a person faces a difficult choice between two or more actions, each of which has moral implications that conflict with one another. This means that no matter which option is chosen, it will result in some form of moral compromise or ethical con...

GEC 18 - Ethics - A moral dilemma is a situation where a person faces a difficult choice between two or more actions, each of which has moral implications that conflict with one another. This means that no matter which option is chosen, it will result in some form of moral compromise or ethical conflict. Are situation where persons, who are called “moral agents’ in ethics, are forced to choose between two or more conflicting options, neither of which resolves the situation in a morally acceptable manner  Option 1: Do nothing, and the trolley will kill the five people. Option 2: Pull the lever, diverting the trolley onto the other track, where it will kill one person. The Trolley Problem: Imagine you are standing next to a lever on a trolley track. A runaway trolley is heading towards five people tied up on the track. You have the power to pull the lever, which will divert the trolley onto another track where only one person is tied up. Conflicting Choices: The individual must choose between actions that uphold different moral principles Significant Consequences: Each choice has significant consequences, often affecting others No Clear Solution: There is no option that completely resolves the ethical conflict without some form of moral compromise. These details illustrate the complexity of moral dilemmas. For example, the need to choose between conflicting moral principles highlights the inherent difficulty in making a decision that is ethically sound in all respects. The significant consequences emphasize the weight of the decision, affecting not just the individual but potentially others as well. It is to explore the complexities of Understanding moral ethical decision-making. dilemmas is crucial for ethical Philosophers aim to understand decision-making in various how individuals navigate these fields, including medicine, law, challenging situations and what and everyday life. It helps this reveals about moral principles. individuals navigate complex There may be a bias towards situations where there is no emphasizing the irresolvable clear right or wrong answer, nature of these dilemmas to promoting deeper ethical highlight the limitations of certain reflection and responsibility. ethical theories. Judgment is based on self-chosen principles, and moral reasoning is based on individual rights and justice. The organizing dilemma is a puzzle posed by the dual necessities of social organization and member self-interest. Depending on members' definitions of self, the organizing dilemma may exist between personal interests and organizational welfare, or between group interests and organizational well-being. A structural dilemma is a conflict of perspective of sectors, groups and institutions that may be affected by the decisions. Below are more examples of structural dilemmas. The most common ethical dilemma is involved Sexually harassing female employees in an when you are taking someone to hospital for an organization is an unethical behavior in the emergency treatment by car. The law states workplace (Andrews, 2014). The essay discusses that speeding and running red lights is illegal. the ethical dilemmas that the employees in an However, this person might die if not treated organization often face and what methods do quickly and they are in your car. they apply to resolve the ethical dilemma. Gap Versus Overlap: When responsibilities are not clearly defined, important tasks may be neglected (gap) or multiple people may work on the same task, leading to wasted effort and redundancy (overlap). Lack of Clarity Versus Lack of Creativity: If employees lack clarity in their roles, they may prioritize personal preferences over organizational goals, which can result in issues. Understanding these levels of moral dilemmas is crucial for ethical decision-making in various contexts. It helps individuals and organizations recognize the nature of the conflicts they face and approach them with a structured framework, potentially leading to more ethical and effective resolutions. The purpose is to categorize and classify the different contexts in which moral dilemmas occur, helping individuals and organizations better understand and navigate these conflicts. The point of view is analytical and educational, aiming to provide a structured approach to ethical decision-making. Potential bias might include an emphasis on Western ethical frameworks and examples.  Gather the facts Compare the alternatives with the virtues/principles Determine the social issues Consider the consequences Determine what virtues/principles have a bearing on the case List the alternatives Make a decision