Goals of Nursing and Related Concepts PDF

Goals of Nursing and Related Concepts By : Ibne Amin BSN , MSN INS , Khyber Medical University  OBJECTIVES By the end of presentation learners will be able to: Define basic human needs. Define World Health Organization. Expla...

Goals of Nursing and Related Concepts By : Ibne Amin BSN , MSN INS , Khyber Medical University  OBJECTIVES By the end of presentation learners will be able to: Define basic human needs. Define World Health Organization. Explain model of conceptual framework for generic BS N program. Define goal of nursing process.  Human Needs  Needs are something that are necessary for an organism to live a healthy life  Distinguished from wants  Deficiency causes a clear adverse outcome: a dysfunction or death  Human Needs Three types of Needs 1. Objective/Physical E.g. Food, Shelter, security etc… 2. Subjective/ Psychological e.g. Self- esteem, Affection etc.. 3. Self-fulfillment needs e.g. self- actualization  Maslow's hierarchy of human needs American psychologist Professor of Psychology at Columbia University Creator of Maslow's hierarchy of needs A five stage triangle assumes that a person attempts to satisfy the more basic needs before directing behavior toward satisfying upperlevel needs Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs 6  Basic Human Needs Maslow,s hierarchy of needs is based on theory that something will be called basic needs if :  Those needs are not met – cause illness  Those needs are met - can prevent illness  Those needs are an indicator of health/wellness  There is sense of loss if those needs are’nt met  There is satisfaction if those needs are met  10 Basic Human Needs 1. Clean environment 2. Adequate supply of water 3. Clothing 4. Nutritious food 5. Shelter 6. Health care 7. Communication 8. Fuel and lighting (Energy) 9. Access to education 10. Cultural and spiritual engagement  World Health Organization Introduction World Health Organization is established on 7th April 1948. It is a specialized, non-political, health agency of United Nation with headquarter of Geneva, Switzerland. It is responsible for providing leadership on global health matters. Every year 7th April, is celebrated as “World Health day”.  WHO……. Vision “The attainment by all people, the highest level of health” Mission “To lead strategic collaborative efforts among Member States and other partners to promote equity in health, to combat disease, and to improve the quality of, and lengthen, the lives of the all peoples of the world.” Conceptual Framework for generic BSN program Cont…… Cont…. Cont…. Cont….. Cont…… Cont…… Cont…..  Nursing Definition: “It is the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems” (ANA 1980 ) Nursing is the art and science that involves working with individual, families, and communities to promote wellness of body, mind, and spirit.  Nursing…… Definition “ It is assisting the individual, sick or well in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (to peaceful death) that he will perform unaided, if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge and to do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible”  Nursing Process A systematic problem solving approach used to identify, prevent and treat actual or potential health problems and promote wellness. It involves the following steps Assessment Nursing Diagnosis Planning Implementation Evaluation Goals of Nursing process It is to identify a client ’s health care status,and actual and potential health problems, to establish plans to meet the identified needs, and to deliver specific nursiong intervention to address those needs. An organizational framework for the practice of nursing Orderly, systematic ,central to all nursing care Encompass (cover) all steps taken by the nurse in caring for a patient  References Andrea Ackermann, Mount St. Mary College, Critical-thinking-the-nursing- process 2001. http://www.umanitoba.ca/nursing/cou rses/128,(2005 ) Sara-jo Wiscombe, Nursing Process ,Wallace Community College ,May 22,2001. Tucker C, MODULE A INTRODUCTION TO