FUNDA LEC- The Concepts Of Man And His Basic Human Needs PDF

THE CONCEPTS OF MAN AND HIS BASIC HUMAN NEEDS Basic Human Needs: water food shelter clothing The 4 Major Attributes of Human Being 1. Capacity to think or conceptualize on the abstract level 2. Family formation 3. Tendency to seek and maintain a territory 4. 39. Ability to use verbal s...

THE CONCEPTS OF MAN AND HIS BASIC HUMAN NEEDS Basic Human Needs: water food shelter clothing The 4 Major Attributes of Human Being 1. Capacity to think or conceptualize on the abstract level 2. Family formation 3. Tendency to seek and maintain a territory 4. 39. Ability to use verbal symbols as language, a means of developing and maintaining culture Nursing Concepts of Man Callista Roy: Adaptation Model  Man is a biopsychosocial and spiritual being who is in constant contact with the environment.  As a biologic being: all man have the same basic needs  As a pyschologic being: man is like no other man  As social being: man is like some other men or group of people that have common attributes (culture, belief, religion, language, practices)  As a spiritual being: all man believe in existence of a supreme power, source of meaning and purpose of life  Man is an open system in constant interaction with a changing environment. - allows input and output - affected by exchange of: 1. Matter – food, medicine, microorganism, etc. 2. Energy – what we feel inside: pain, fever, inflammation, etc. 3. Information – communication; diagnosis of an illness  As a closed system: - will not allow input and output - closed circulatory system means bloods is always enclosed in vessels and heart while circulating throughout the body Martha Rogers: Science of Unitary Human Beings Theory  Man is a unified whole - composed of parts that are interdepend and interrelated to each other - ex. organ system  Man is composed of Subsystems and Suprasystems. - Subsystem: cells, tissues, organs, organ system - Suprasystem: family, the community, society Florence Nightingale: Environmental Theory  Man is an individual with vital reparative processes to deal with disease and utilizing the environment for his recovery Virginia Henderson: Need Theory Man is a whole, complete, and independent being who has 14 Fundamental Needs: 1. Breath 6. Dress and Undress 11. Worship 2. Eat and Drink 7. Maintain Body 12. Work 3. Eliminate Temperature 13. Play 4. Move and Maintain 8. Keep Clean 14. Learn Posture 9. Avoid Danger 5. Sleep and Rest 10. Communicate Dorothea Orem: Self-care Deficit Theory  Man is a unity who can be viewed as functioning biologically, symbolically and socially and who can initiate and performs self-care activities on own behalf in maintaining life, health and well- being - can perform own self-care; without relying on other people Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Self-actualization desire to become the most that one can be Esteem respect, self-esteem, status, recognition, strength, freedom Love and belonging friendship, intimacy, family, sense of connection Safety needs personal security, employment, resources, health, property Physiological needs air, water, food, shelter, sleep, clothing, reproduction