Final Test on Philosophy PDF

1. System of norms, values and stereotypes in a cultural-historical epoch is...: A. Outlook B. Doctrine C. Gilosoism D. Materialism E. Cognition 2. “Summa Theologica” is a book of... A. St. Thomas Aquinas B. St. Augustin C. Abu Nasyr al-Farabi D. Ibn Sina E. Ibn Rushd...

1. System of norms, values and stereotypes in a cultural-historical epoch is...: A. Outlook B. Doctrine C. Gilosoism D. Materialism E. Cognition 2. “Summa Theologica” is a book of... A. St. Thomas Aquinas B. St. Augustin C. Abu Nasyr al-Farabi D. Ibn Sina E. Ibn Rushd 3. Philosophy is… A. One of the historical outlook types about the world, human and his place in the world B. One of the historical outlook types about religious activity in the world C. One of the historical outlook types about beauty in the world D. One of the historical outlook types about Being in the world E. One of the historical outlook types about right behavior, morality, justice in the world 4. Chinese thinker Mo Di was a founder of...: A. Mohism B. Induism C. Confucianism D. Rig-Veda E. Phenomenology 5. What ancient Greek philosopher believed that the main task was self-knowledge: A. Socrates B. Plato C. Aristotle D. Thales E. Plotinus 6. Which direction is the 20th century was engaged in philosophy of language? A. Analytical philosophy B. Phenomenology C. Pragmatism D. Hermeneutics E. Ontology 7. “Phenomenology of Spirit” was written by… A. G.Hegel B. St. Albert C. Socrates D. J. Dewey E. Protagoras 8. Translation of word “axiology”: A. Study of values. B. Cosmo centrism. C. Love Theo D. Pantheism E. Love Humanity. 9. A priori and A posteriori are important categories in philosophy of… A. I.Kant B. E.Husserl C. M.Heidegger D. B.Spinoza D.Hume E. D.Hume 10. “There are only two substances in the beginning of the world – thinking and extended substances” (dualism) is from philosophy of… A. R.Descartes B. E.Kant C. D.Hume D. J.-P.Sartre E. Protagoras 11. How can we describe Hume’s doctrine?  A. Agnosticism B. Demonstrative reasoning. C. Moral reasoning. D. A gift from the gods. E. Common sense 12. Geocentric perspective Claudius Ptolemy … A. The earth is the center of the universe B. The sun is the center of the universe C. God is the center of the world D. There is no rational ground for moral judgment E. The universe does not exist 13. Who was the teacher of Aristotle? A. Plato B. Protagoras C. Descartes D. Heraclitus E. Thales 14. Aristotle was directly taught by… A. Plato B. Protagoras C. Descartes D. Heraclitus E. Thales 15. Theory of knowledge is called as… A. Epistemology B. Cognition C. Social philosophy D. Feeling E. Axiology 16. The object of philosophy is: A. World in whole and the place of man in this world. B. Cognition process and the place of man in this world.  C. Human being. D. Truth, unconcealment. E. Mind at whole 17. The main parts of philosophy: A. Ontology, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics B. This world, methodology C. History, methodology. D. Geometry, algebra, analytics. E. Economy, ecology 18. The meaning of the notion of EPISTEME in Greek philosophy: A. Knowledge B. Process C. Place D. Being E. Truth 19. The most popular representative of the Greek Hedonism was… A. Epicure B. Hegel C. Democritus D. Thales E. Confucius 20. Vedanta is an Indian school of …: A. Orthodox direction B. Existentialism direction C. Postmodern direction D. Freidism direction E. Heterodox direction 21. Epistemology is: A. A study of human knowledge B. A study of love wisdom C. A study of religion  D. A study of art E. A study of mathematics 22. Ethic is: A. A study of morality B. A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition C. A study of wisdom D. Branch of physics E. World religion 23. Aesthetics is: A. A study of beauty B. A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition C. A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior D. One of the directions of Buddhism E. Philosophy as a system 24. Who first introduce the word “philosophy”? A. Pythagoras B. Zeno Eley C. Socrates D. Democritus E. Parmenides 25. Thales postulated that the primary substance is: A. Water B. Air C. Ground D. The heaven E. Fire 26. Anaximander defined the primary substance as: A. Apeiron B. Wind C. Air D. Ground.  E. Fire 27. Anaximenes considered the primary substance supposing: A. Air B. Number C. Ground D. Apeiron E. Fire 28. Who defined the beginning of the world (ARCHE) as fire: A. Heraclitus of Ephesus B. Parmenides C. Xenon Eley D. Pythagoras E. Democritus 29. Who is the author of this statement: “It’s impossible to enter the same river twice”? A. Heraclitus of Ephesus B. Parmenides C. Democritus D. Xenon Eley E. Pythagoras 30. Who said that: “Good and evil are the same oppositions” (Ancient Greek dialectic)? A. Heraclitus B. Plato C. Xenon Eley D. Pythagoras E. Socrates 31. Who is considered as the first thinker of Renaissance? A. D.Alighieri B. N.Machiavelli C. G.Galilei D. L.Valla E. Cicero 32. Who is the founder of Eleatic school? A. Parmenides B. Cicero C. Thales D. Pythagoras E. Socrates 33. The author of famous paradoxes (apories) is… A. Zeno of Elea B. Parmenides C. Cicero D. Thales E. Pythagoras 34. Zeno of Elea developed paradoxes (apories) are about… A. Absence of Motion B. Love C. Kindness D. Evil E. God wisdom 35. Who is the author of “The Canon of Medicine”? A. Ibn Sina B. Parmenides C. Cicero D. Thales E. Ibn Rushd 36. Who is considered as the most famous Turkic philosopher in the medieval Arab- Muslim philosophy? A. Al Farabi B. Ibn Sina C. Ibn Rushd  D. Al Kindi E. Al Ghazali 37. The first historical type of outlook that is considered as is a system of ancient legends. A. Mythology B. Philosophy C. Science D. Ethics E. Theology 38. Faith in the supernatural force(-s), which is based on a strong system of moral norms and the special organization of people, is… A. Religion B. Ontology C. Physics D. Epicurianism E. Substancialism 39. The Socratic main value was formulated as A. Virtue is knowledge B. Virtue is religion C. Virtue is arts D. Virtue is war E. Virtue is interests 40. The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions”: A. St.Augustin B. Thomas Aquinas C. Boethius D. M.Heidegger E. A.Kamus 41. Apologetics, Patristic and Scholasticism are the periods of… A. Medieval philosophy B. Renaissance philosophy  C. German classical philosophy D. Kazakh philosophy E. Ancient philosophy 42. Eidos Urania is a concept of philosophy of... A. Plato B. Aristotle C. Pithagoras D. Zeno of Eley E. Thales 43. Who of the labeled philosophers is a Sufist? A. Al-Ghazali B. Al-Kindi C. Al-Farabi D. Ibn Sina E. Ulykbek 44. According to whom, “Freedom is conscious necessity”? A. Spinoza B. Kant C. Hegel D. Shelling E. Kierkegaard 45. The author of “Three Truths”: A. Kudaiberdiyev B. Kunanbayev C. Altynsarin D. Bekmakhanov E. Seifullin 46. The author of “Traces of Shamanism among the Kazakhs”: A. Ualikhanov B. Kunanbayev C. Altynsarin D. Seifullin E. Kudaiberdiyev 47. One of the outstanding French existentialist: A. Albert Camus B. David Hume C. Georg Hegel D. Francis Bacon E. Martin Heidegger 48. Division to Subjective spirit, Objective spirit, Absolute spirit comes from philosophy of…? A. Hegel B. Fichte C. Kant D. Shelling E. Marx 49. Division to Me, not-Me, synthesis of Me and not-Me comes from philosophy of…? A. Fichte B. Hegel C. Kant D. Shelling E. Marx 50. One of the main Nietzsche’s concept was called A. Will to power B. Will to life C. Good and Evil D. The myth on religion E. Being of human 51. The second Kant’s “Critique…” is… A. Critique of Practical Reason B. Critique of Pure Reason C. Critique of Judgement D. Lectures on Ethics E. Three Truths 52. Hegel’s outstanding work is… A. “Science of Logic” B. “Will to power” C. “Critique of practical reason” D. “Nihilism” E. “Being and time” 53. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel belongs to A. German classical philosophy B. Philosophy of the Middle times C. Philosophy of the New time D. Nihilism of XVIII century E. Conservatism of XVII century 54. Ancient eastern philosophy developed mainly in… A. India and China B. India and Japan C. Persia and China D. Egypt and China E. India and Korea 55. “Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that become a universal law” is... A. the Kant’s Categorical imperative B. the Hegel’s Categorical imperative C. the Kant’s Hypothetical imperative D. the Fichte’s Hypothetical imperative E. the Hegel’s Hypothetical imperative 56. The Sanskrit word «veda» means… A. Knowledge, wisdom B. Mind, cognition C. Aesthetics, beauty D. Power, authority E. Perception, contemplation 57. In metaphysics, Kant claimed some cognitive situations that contain contradictory statements. Human reason, in its attempt to reach absolute truth, faces to them. Kant calls them as… A. Antinomies B. Aesthetics and Beauty C. God, freedom and immortality D. Power and authority E. Perception and contemplation 58. According to the Indian outlook, at the heart of cosmos there is an eternal substance… A. Brahman B. Aesthetics C. Theology D. Religion E. Biology 59. A posteriori means… A. After experience B. Before experience C. Before Antinomies D. Before authority E. After contemplation 60. A priori means A. Before experience B. After experience C. Before Antinomies D. Before authority E. After contemplation 61. The first Kant’s greatest work in metaphysical area is… A. Critique of Pure Reason” B. “Will to power” C. “Critique of Judgement” D. “The Phenomenology of Spirit” E. “Critique of Practical Reason” 62. The second Kant’s greatest critique is… A. “Critique of practical reason” B. “Will to power” C. “The Phenomenology of Spirit” D. “The Critique of Pure Reason” E. “Being and time” 63. The third Kant’s greatest critique is… A. “The Critique of Judgment” B. “Will to power” C. “Critique of practical reason” D. “The Phenomenology of Spirit” E. “The Critique of Pure Reason” 64. Leibniz’s main philosophical work. A. “Monadology” B. “Will to power” C. “Critique of practical reason” D. “The Phenomenology of Spirit” E. “The Critique of Pure Reason” 65. Descartes divides the world into a metaphysical dualism of two substances: A. Extended and thinking B. Experience and thing C. Antinomies and time D. Authority and belief E. Contemplation and comparison 66. The famous Descartes’s formula “Cogito, ergo sum” is translated from Latin as A. I think, therefore, I am B. I think, therefore, I have truth C. I think, therefore, I have power D. I think, therefore, I have faith E. I think, therefore, I have values 67. Universal law in Indian philosophy, which operates in the past, present and future, is called… A. Karma B. Thinking C. Experience D. Analysis E. Induction 68. According to Plato, everything can be divided in: A. Thing and idea B. Matter and form C. Matter and idea D. Idea and form E. Thing and matter 69. The method that comes from common to local knowledge is… A. Deduction B. Blessedness C. Analysis D. Induction E. Kindness 70. The author of “Summa Theologica” A. Thomas Aquinas B. Plato C. Buddha D. Camus E. St.Augustin 71. Samsara is… A. Cycle of repeated reincarnation B. Word C. Happiness D. War E. Desire 72. Heliocentric system of the Universe was proposed by: A. Copernicus B. Galileo C. Bruno D. Plato E. Ptolemy 73. One of the main philosophic works of Baruch Spinoza: A. “Ethics” B. “Will to power” C. “Critique of practical reason” D. “The Phenomenology of Spirit” E. “Critique of Pure Reason” 74. The title of the Great Baconian social utopia is A. “New Atlantis” B. “Will to power” C. “Critique of practical reason” D. “The Phenomenology of Spirit” E. “Ethics” 75. The second Fr.Baconian idol of mind is A. Cave B. Marketplace C. Tribe D. Theatre E. Mind 76. The third Fr.Baconian idol of mind is A. Marketplace B. Cave C. Tribe D. Theatre E. Mind 77. The fourth Fr. Baconian idol of mind is  A. Theatre B. Cave C. Marketplace D. Tribe E. Mind 78. What Indian school was established by Prabhakara? A. Mimamsa B. Taoism C. Postmodernism D. Moism E. Deism 79. An important tradition borrowed by Al-Farabi from ancient philosophy is called: A. Peripatetism B. Mysticism C. Gilosoism D. Materialism E. Idealism 80. The doctrine about that knowledge is based on experience is: A. Empiricism B. Rationalism C. Agnosticism D. Abstract general ideas E. Complexity 81. I. Kant’s categorical imperative is about… A. Moral problems. B. There’s no place like home. C. The world is round. D. Everybody everywhere is pretty much the same. E. Physical problems. 82. What schools in ancient India developed logic explanation of the world? A. Nyaya B. Mimamsa  C. Sankhya D. Buddhism E. Vaiseshika 83. The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions”: A. St. Augustine. B. Thomas C. Origen D. St. Albert E. St.Aquinas 84. Who created Buddhism? A. Gautama Siddhartha Shakyamuni B. Thales C. Pythagoras D. Democritus E. Socrates 85. What school was created by Gautama Siddhartha Shakyamuni? A. Buddhism B. Dialectic C. Lyceum D. Gymnasium E. Pantheism 86. The translation of the word “philosophy”: A. Love wisdom. B. Pantheism C. Cosmo centrism. D. Love Theo E. Love Human 87. The word “Sophist” is translated from Greek as: A. Wise man B. Warrior C. Judge  D. Man E. Thinker 88. Plato founded the school of Philosophy called: A. Academy B. Lyceum C. Gymnasium D. Agora E. Dialectics of Athens. 89. He was called «the first teacher»: A. Aristotle B. Socrates C. Plato D. Diogenus E. Heraclitus 90. Mo Di created a school named as … A. Mohism B. Junta C. Buddhism D. Taoism E. Democracy 91. Laozi created a school that is: A. Taoism B. Tyranny C. Jainism D. Democracy E. Mohism 92. What beginning (Arche) did Heraclitus recognize? A. Logos B. Virtue C. Intelligence D. Honor  E. Pleasure 93. What beginning did Pythagoras recognize? A. Numbers B. Dialectical argument C. Rational instruction D. Learning from our mistakes E. Breathing 94. Miletus school was named after: A. Name of the city. B. Name of philosopher C. Name of founder. D. Name of the river. E. Name of book. 95. «Emanation» means: A. Universe “flows” from the beyond a single principle and exists eternally. B. The process of formation of things through confluence of matter and form. C. Process of cognition by recollecting the soul. D. Process of developing of inference. E. Process of development of the world of natural phenomena. 96. Who of them is mostly considered as an ethnographer? A. Shokan Ualikhanov B. Al-Biruni. C. Al-Khorezmi D. Abai Kunanbayev E. Ybyrai Altynsarin 97. Under the Renaissance human was considered to be as A. Human is a creator, artist, enriched microcosm. B. Man is a political creature. C. Man is a thinking being. D. Man is a religious being. E. Man is a singer. 98. He founded the Philosophy of politics in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois relations… A. Machiavelli B. Mirandola C. Campanella D. Cardinal Mazzarini E. Cardinal Rischelier 99. Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is: A. Fire B. Water C. Air D. Earth E. Wood 100. Leucippus and Democritus are of the representatives of … A. Atomist school. B. Milesian school. C. Taoism. D. Mimamsa. E. Eley school. 101. He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opponent: A. Socrates B. Protagoras C. Pythagoras D. Heraclitus E. Diogenus 102. “I know that I know nothing” was proclaimed by… A. Socrates B. Thales C. Pythagorus D. Democritus E. Seneka 103. One of the main philosophical books of St. Thomas Aquinas is:  A. Summa Theologica. B. Summa of All Summas. C. Summa in Defence of God. D. Summa of Evidences. E. Summa contra Devil. 104. Which of the following subjects did Descartes most admire when he was a student? A. Mathematics B. Philosophy C. Poetry D. Zoology E. Chemistry 105. A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God: A. Thomas Aquinas. B. Augustine C. Erasmus of Rotterdam. D. Machiavelli E. Abelyar 106. Myth of the Cave was developed by: A. Plato B. Augustine C. Erasmus of Rotterdam D. Makiavelli E. Abelyar 107. What social group did Confucius compare with state? A. family B. war C. community D. struggle E. conflict 108. Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India? A. Buddhism  B. Mimamsa C. Yoga D. Sankhya E. Vaiseshika 109. Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India? A. Jainism B. Mimamsa C. Yoga D. Sankhya E. Vaiseshika 110. Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India? A. Charvaka-Lokayata B. Mimamsa C. Yoga D. Sankhya E. Vaiseshika 111. Theocentrism provides that in the center of the universe is… A. God B. Something mystical C. Poetics D. Human E. Science 112. Defining characteristic of the religious outlook is: A. Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events B. Belief in art of superstitions C. Belief in contemptuous attitude to science, the denial of their validity D. Belief in wisdom E. Belief in denial of human freedom, the belief that all actions originally defined by God 113. One of the characteristics of the Renaissance is: A. Anthropocentrism  B. Atheism C. Theologism D. Sociocentrism E. Cosmocentrism 114. Creationism is the idea that the world and mankind created by… A. God B. Something mystical C. Poetics D. Human E. Science 115. Searching human individuality is the peculiar feature of Philosophy of... A. Renaissance B. Conventialism C. Life D. Rationalism E. Conformism 116. Outstanding philosopher of the Renaissance blamed in heresy and burnt by Inquisition A. Giordano Bruno B. Leonardo da Vinci C. Kusansky D. L. Valla E. Campanella 117. Definition of outlook … A. system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself B. system of body of knowledge possessed by people C. system of reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society D. system of adequate system of preferences of adult personality E. system of historical forms of daily mind 118. The idea that destinies of the world and people are determined by God is…  A. Providentialism B. Freedom C. Desire D. Canon E. Emotions 119. The main category in Taoism is… A. Path B. Freedom C. Desire D. Canon E. Emotions 120. One of the representatives of the stoics was… A. Seneca B. Epicurus C. Aristotle D. Plato E. Socrates 121. Primordial Being in Indian philosophy is termed as… A. Brahma B. Atma C. Caste D. Karma E. Samsara 122. An Arabic category of tawhid means… A. Monotheism B. Humanism C. Naturalism D. Science E. Polytheism 123. Origenes Adamantius is a philosopher of… A. Patristics B. Scholasticism  C. Epistemology D. Apologetics E. Aesthetics 124. The founder of social agreement (Leviathan) theory is… A. T. Hobbes B. J. Locke C. R. Descartes D. D. Hume E. F. Bacon 125. Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events is… A. Religion B. Science C. Denial of human freedom D. Art E. Wisdom 126. Who were the classical philosophers in the Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy? A. Socrates, Plato, Aristotle B. Machiavelli, Socrates, Plato C. Nero Claudis, Mark Aurelius , Machiavelli D. Aristotle, Machiavelli, Plato E. Napoleon, Nero Claudis, Marx 127. The author of «Divine comedy» A. Dante Alighieri B. Rene Descartes C. Erasmus of Rotterdam D. Lorenzo Valla E. Petrarch 128. Who offered psychoanalytic theory in human nature? A. Sigmund Freud B. Leonardo da Vinci  C. Nikolas of Cusa D. Loranzo Valla E. Tomaso Campanella 129. The main postulate of empiricism A. All knowledge is based on experience. B. Knowing the world causes doubts C. Reason is the main source to know the world. D. Intuition is the highest form of knowledge. E. The source of knowledge is God's revelation. 130. Under the Renaissance human was considered as: A. Creator, artist, rich microcosm. B. political being C. reasonable being D. product of the society possessing the soul E. Micro cosmos 131. Who developed a doctrine about four factors that hinder the veridical cognition of nature, which he calls idols, or “phantoms”? A. Francis Bacon B. Martin Heidegger C. Karl Marx D. Plato E. Albert Camus 132. Representative of the Early Modern Philosophy, who said "I think, therefore I am" A. Descartes B. Locke C. Bacon D. Hume E. Spinoza 133. “Thus Spoke Zarathustra” is a work of … A. F.Nietzsche B. R.Descartes C. Albert Camus  D. Karl Marx E. Martin Heidegger 134. Branch of philosophy that studies historical knowledge and interpretation of historical process: A. Philosophy of history B. Logics C. Ontology D. History of philosophy E. Epistemology 135. Shokan Ualikhanov’s work is... A. “On Islam in the Steppe” B. “Metaphysics” C. “Abay’s Path” D. “Book of Words” E. “Logic” 136. The definition of public economic formation in materialism was first developed by... A. Marx B. Engels C. Stalin D. Rousseau E. Lenin 137. Who is the author of a doctrine “Foundations of the Science of Knowledge” (Wissenschaftslehre)? A. Fichte B. Engels C. Machiavelli D. Rousseau E. Lenin 138. “Adam bol” is a principle cultivated by... A. A.Kunanbayev B. S.Seifullin  C. M.Zhumabayev D. B.Mailin E. Y.Altynsarin 139. Aesthetical values are: A. Beauty, art, harmony, style B. Love, friendship C. Civil rights D. Freedom of word and personality E. Social justice 140. What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the Pre- Socratic period: A. Cosmos and its origin. B. The origin of man. C. Problem of life and death D. Acquisition of happiness and serenity E. Soul of the things 141. The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as: A. Wise man B. Warrior C. Judge. D. Man. E. Thinker. 142. In F.Nietzsche’s philosophy, human nature is divided into... A. Dionysian and Apollonian beginnings B. Positive and negative beginnings C. Human and animal beginnings D. Black and white beginnings E. Eastern and western beginnings 143. “God is dead” said... A. F.Nietzsche B. Heraclitus C. Plato D. E.Kant  E. F.Hegel 144. Creationism is... A. Idea, in which God created everything B. Idea, in which Evil created everything C. Idea, in which Satan created everything D. Idea, in which human himself created everything E. Idea, in which nature itself created everything 145. The author of “The Treatise of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City” is called “the second teacher”: A. Al-Farabi B. Al-Biruni C. Al-Khorezmi D. Al-Gazali E. Ibn Sina 146. What did Socrates, Plato and Augustine have in common? A. They all believed in the idea of an immortal soul B. They all wanted to create a new vision of the world C. They all believed in the category mistake concept D. They all wanted to create a philosophy school E. They all wanted to be the prince 147. Scholasticism is...: A. European Medieval "school philosophy" B. Mystic ritual C. Apologetic movement D. Logic doctrine E. Epistemological study 148. Who is the founder of Eleatic school? A. Parmenides B. Cicero C. Thales D. Pythagoras E. Socrates 149. The author of famous paradoxes (apories) is… A. Zeno of Elea B. Parmenides C. Cicero D. Thales E. Pythagoras 150. An Arabic category of tawhid means… A. Monotheism B. Humanism C. Naturalism D. Science E. Polytheism