Hehe Reviewer (Philo) PDF

1. He was a known advocate of living a simple and virtuous life. He believed that one should not only talk of virtue but should show it in words and actions. a. Heraclitus b. Epicurus c. Karl Jasper d. Diogenes of Sinope 2. He believed that philosophy could enable man to live a life of happiness. Hi...

1. He was a known advocate of living a simple and virtuous life. He believed that one should not only talk of virtue but should show it in words and actions. a. Heraclitus b. Epicurus c. Karl Jasper d. Diogenes of Sinope 2. He believed that philosophy could enable man to live a life of happiness. His views gave rise to Epicureanism. a. Heraclitus b. Epicurus c. Karl Jasper d. Diogenes of Sinope 3. It is a type of interrogative process that clarifies points through understanding the deeper meaning of a claim. a. Scientific Method b. Historical Method c. Socratic Method d. Dialectic Method 4. It is a method of coming up with a true conclusion based on contradicting logical ideas. a. Scientific Method b. Historical Method c. Socratic Method d. Dialectic Method 5. It should always be concluded with supporting evidence. However, ideas to be tested may or may not be derived from existing facts. a. Scientific Method b. Historical Method c. Socratic Method d. Dialectic Method 6. A science that deals with the relationships between groups of living things and their environments. a. Anthropocentrism b. Ecocentrism c. Ecofeminism d. Ecology 7. Ecological crisis is primary due to Judeo-Christian tradition rooted in anthropocentric attitude. a. Patrick Dobel b. Aldo Leopold c. Lynn White d. Paul Taylor 8. He introduced an ethics which enlarges the human persons' attitudes toward nature. a. Paul Taylor b. Patrick Dobel c. Lynn White d. Aldo Leopold 9. He incorporates the responsibility of each human being. a. Paul Taylor b. Patrick Dobel c. Lynn White d. Aldo Leopold 10. He introduced a theory which calls for respect for nature as its central moral attitude. a. Paul Taylor b. Patrick Dobel c. Lynn White d. Aldo Leopold 11. This kind of method leads to wisdom and truth. a. Scientific Method b. Historical Method c. Socratic Method d. Dialectic Method 12. What is the Greek word of "love?" a. Philis b. Pholis c. Philes d. Philos 13. What is the English translation of elenchus? a. To conquer b. To think c. To reason d. To inquire or to cross-examine 14. It is something that has real and proven existence regardless of one's opinion, such as the fact that the heart is a muscle. a. Fact b. Reason c. Truth d. Opinion 15. A method may involve both opinions and facts as long as they are logical and lead to the truth. It is therefore important to distinguish opinion from truth. a. Scientific Method b. Historical Method c. Socratic Method d. Dialectic Method 16. It is a much more complex term which general refers to a human being granted recognition of certain rights, protection, responsibilities and dignity above all. a. Human Nature b. Person c. Man d. Human 17. It defines as the nature of humans especially the fundamental characters and traits of humans. It refers to the characteristics that distinguish humans from all other creatures. a. Human Nature b. Person c. Man d. Human 18. It refers to the capability of persons to make choices and decisions based on their own preferences, monitor and regulate their actions, and be goal-oriental and self-directed. a. Self-determination b. Consequence c. Externality d. Dignity 19. It refers to the innate right to be valued and respected. Philosophers consider all humans as having an inherent worth or value. "You're worthless!" is an insult since it attacks the very notion of a person having value or worth. a. Self-determination b. Consequence c. Externality d. Dignity 20. It refers to the capability of a person to reach out and interact with others and the world. a. Self-determination b. Consequence c. Externality d. Dignity 21. It is the result or effect of an action or condition. Philosophers believe that a person acts freely and with due regard for the consequences of his actions. a. Self-determination b. Consequence c. Externality d. Dignity 22. It is the ability to change, be dynamic, and continually redefining one's self which works with our facticity to create change. a. Ability to Fall b. Ability to Think c. Ability to Transcend d. Ability to Explore 23. It is not a branch of philosophy but an area in philosophy that understands the human person from a philosophical perspective - integrating and synthesizing the different branches of philosophy and other fields of study to know the truth about the human person? a. Metaphysics b. Ethics c. Philosophy of Man d. Philosophy of the Human Person 24. It refers to a big picture mentality in which a person recognizes the interconnectedness of various elements that form larger systems, patterns and objects. a. Holistic Point of View b. Partial Point of View c. Holistic Thinking d. Partial Thinking 23. His most significant ideas included his Theory of forms, which proposes the everything that exists is based on the idea or template than can only be perceived in the mind. a. Pythagoras b. Aristotle c. Plato d. Socrates 26. A body of knowledge provides methodologies and insights on how societal questions, such as moral dilemmas of euthanasia or same-sex marriage, can be answered. a. Science b. Philosophy c. Ethics d. Philosophy of the Human Person 27. He proposed that everything that exists is based on a higher order or plan which he called logos. a. Pythagoras b. Heraclitus c. Aristotle d. Plato 28. It also means overcoming oneself or being in control even if the body reminds us of certain tendencies. a. Explore b. Transcendence c. Shine d. Flourish 29. For him, we must ignore any practical motives or inclinations that we have and instead contemplate the object without being distracted by our desires. a. Herbert Marcuse b. John Locke c. Emmanuel Kant d. Herbert Spencer 30. It is one philosophical view that believes maintaining order in the environment will bring out the natural beauty of the surroundings and contribute to the well- being of the people and other organisms living in it. a. Philosophical aesthetics b. Social aesthetics. c. Environmental aesthetics d. Economic aesthetics 31. He described the universe as living embodiment of nature's order, harmony, and beauty. a. Plato b. Pythagoras c. Aristotle d. Anaximander 32. For him, the world is "Boundless." a. Plato b. Pythagoras c. Aristotle d. Anaximander 33. He claims that what people do about their environment depends on what they think about themselves in relation to things around them. a. Glenn White b. Paul Glenn c. St. Thomas Aquinas d. Lynn White 34. It refers to prudence in decision- making regarding the use of resources to ensure that there is minimum to zero waste. a. Economic efficiency b. Economic equity c. Environmental integrity d. Environmental equity 35. It is a theory which calls for respect for nature as its central moral attitude. a. Biodiversity b. Biology c. Biocentric egalitarianism d. Environmentalist 36. He believes that humanity can maintain love and respect toward the environment without eliminating ethical and technological distinctions and without denying the use of the earth for the benefit of all humanity. a. Lynn White b. Patrick Dobel c. Lewis Moncrief d. Paul Taylor 37, What group of believers whose belief that humans are not the only significant species on the planet a. Anthropocentrism b. Biocentrism c. Ecocentrism d. Panthocentrism 38. It is another term for scientific method that refers to the process of determining truth or knowledge through experimentation, inductive and deductive reasoning, and hypothesis or theory testing. a. Empirical b. Aristocratic c. Rational d. Philosophical 39. It is the general term commonly used to reter to the entire human race. a. Human Nature b. Person c. Man d. Human 40. It refers to man as species - HOMO SAPIENS or MODERN HUMAN BEINGS. a. Human Nature b. Person c. Man d. Human 41. What does the term Philosophy mean? a. Love of morality b. Love of learning c. Love of Critical Thinking d. Love of wisdom 42. Imagine that you are in Boracay walking with Pythagoras. He is convincing you that the world-stuff is made out of numbers. Would you believe in him? a. No, because I had my own belief. b. Yes, because Thales belongs to the school of monists which believes that only one kind of stuff exists. c. Either yes or no, I will have my own investigation that is based on the data and reason presented. d. Neither yes nor no until it is proven true 43. It is a type of interrogative process that clarifies points through understanding the deeper meaning of a claim. a. Scientific Method b. Socratic Method c. Historical Method d. Dialectic Method 44. Identify which statement describes the difference between holistic perspective and partial thinking. a. Holistic perspective looks at the specific aspects of the situation while partial thinking looks at the big picture. b. Holistic perspective looks at the "big picture" while partial thinking focuses on the specific aspect of the situation. c. Holistic requires us to focus on a certain aspect of the problem while partial thinking requires us to have an open mind-set. d. All of the above. 45. According to the importance of studying philosophy, what can it offer us? a. Know the different philosophers and their philosophies in life? b. See the downs and lows in the development and history of philosophy. c. Survey the achievements of the different philosophers in various periods of history. d. Enhances our minds, understand what we encounter every day, and value our judgement.