Female and Male Reproductive Systems PDF

1. …………… is a portal for a variety of functions (reproductive and excretory) and has a unique role in sexual feelings and function. The hymen The vulva The vagina The uterus 2. ……………… are more or less constantly present to some degree, and may influence the type an...

1. …………… is a portal for a variety of functions (reproductive and excretory) and has a unique role in sexual feelings and function. The hymen The vulva The vagina The uterus 2. ……………… are more or less constantly present to some degree, and may influence the type and course of infections in vulva area. Intestinal Anaerobes Coliforms All of above bacteria 3. ………………. is the triangular mound of fatty tissue that covers the pubic bone Labia mjora Labia minora Mons pubis None 4. ……………..... are relatively large and fleshy, and are comparable to the scrotum in males Labia mjora Labia minora Mons pubis None 5. ………………..... contain sweat and oil-secreting glands. After puberty, covered with hair. Labia mjora Labia minora Mons pubis None 6. ………………... come together at the top of the vulva to form the clitoral hood, this tissue covers the clitoris. Labia mjora Labia minora Mons pubis None 7. is the canal that joins the lower part of the uterus to the outside of the body. The clitoris The urethra The vagina Skene's ducts 8. lies between the clitoris and the vagina. The clitoris The urethra The vagina Skene's ducts 9. On each side of the urethra are the pinpoint called………… The clitoris The urethra The vagina Skene's ducts 10. a small, sensitive protrusion that is comparable to the penis in males. The clitoris The urethra The vagina Skene's ducts 11. is covered by a fold of skin, called the prepuce. The clitoris The urethra The vagina Skene's ducts 12. is similar to the foreskin at the end of the penis. The prepuce The clitoris a&b None 13. is ring-like structure, usually torn at first intercourse leading to a small amount of bleeding. The perineum The clitoris The hymen None 14. is the muscle and tissue located between the vaginal opening and anal canal The perineum The cervix The hymen None 15. supports and surrounds the lower parts of the urinary and digestive tracts The perineum The vagina The valva None 16. is a canal that joins the cervix to the outside of the body, measure about 8-10cm long, also is known as the birth canal The uterus The vagina The cervix None 17. are located besides the vaginal opening and produce a fluid (mucus) secretion. Coper glands Skene’s duck Bartholin's None glands 18. The posterior wall of vagina is about 1 cm longer than the anterior wall and is in contact with……………….. The external The internal Birth canal None uterine ostium uterine ostium 19. The vaginal recess around the cervix is called …………... The isthmus The corpus The fornix The ostium 20. is a hollow, thick-walled, pear-shaped muscular organ located between the bladder and the rectum The uterus The vagina The cervix The valva 21. is the lower part of uterus that opens into the vagina The corpus The cervix The isthmus The cornua 22. The fundus of the uterus is …………….. The corpus The cervix The isthmus The cornua 23. The regions of the body where the uterine tubes enter are called The corpus The cervix The isthmus The cornua 24. is opening of the cervix into the isthmus Internal OS External OS The corpus The cornua 25. is area between internal and external Os Measures approximately 4 cm. Cervix Space area Cervical canal a&c 26. The outer serous coat of uterus is called The The The None endometrium myometrium perimetrium 27. The middle muscular coat of uterus is called The The The None endometrium myometrium perimetrium 28. The inner mucous coat of uterus is called The The The None endometrium myometrium perimetrium 29. consists of peritoneum supported by a thin layer of connective tissue The outer serous The middle The inner All of above coat muscular coat mucous coat 30. consists of 12 to 15 mm of smooth muscle, it increases greatly during pregnancy The outer serous The middle The inner All of above coat muscular coat mucous coat 31. The main branches of the blood vessels and nerves of the uterus are located in ………………….. The outer serous The middle The inner All of above coat muscular coat mucous coat 32. is firmly adherent to the underlying myometrium. The outer serous The middle The inner All of above coat muscular coat mucous coat 33. is partly sloughed off each month during menses. The The The None endometrium myometrium perimetrium 34. Relation of the uterus from anteriorly is the vagina loops of intestine ovaries the bladder 35. Relation of the uterus from posteriorly is the uterine tubes the Pouch of the vagina ovaries Douglas 36. Relation of the uterus from laterally is the uterine tubes and the uterine tubes loops of intestine the vagina the bladder 37. Relation of the uterus from superiorly is loops of intestine ovaries the bladder the vagina 38. Relation of the uterus from inferiorly is the uterine tubes the Pouch of the vagina the bladder Douglas 39. is a layer of simple epithelium (low cuboidal or squamous) that covers the surface of the ovary The germinal follicular cells The tunica The ovarian epithelium albuginea cortex 40. is a whitish capsule of dense irregular connective tissue located immediately deep to the germinal epithelium The ovarian The tunica granulosa cells The ovarian cortex albuginea medulla 41. is a region just deep to the tunica albuginea. It consists of ovarian follicles Graafian follicle granulosa cells The ovarian The germinal cortex epithelium 42. consists of more loosely arranged connective tissue and contains blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and nerves. Ovarian follicles The ovarian Graafian follicle The ovarian cortex medulla 43. are consist of oocytes in various stages of development, plus the cells surrounding them. The tunica The germinal Ovarian follicles None albuginea epithelium 44. When the surrounding cells of oocytes form a single layer called Ovarian follicles follicular cells Mature follicle Graafian follicle 45. When the surrounding cells of oocytes form several layers are referred to as granulosa cells The ovarian The germinal Graafian follicle cortex epithelium 46. is a large, fluid-filled follicle that is ready to rupture and expel its secondary oocyte, a process known as ovulation. The germinal Graafian follicle Mature follicle b&c epithelium 47. The white body is fibrous scar tissue called corpus albicans corpus luteum graafian follicle mature follicle 48. are muscular narrow tubes extend laterally from the cornua of the uterus its long are, 8-14-cm cervical canal Fallopian tubes Uterine tubes b&c 49. In ………………………. of the Uterine Tube (tortuous part) fertilization of the oocyte by a sperm usually occurs. The ampulla The fibriae The isthmus The shaft 50. Tubular portion of penis is called the foreskin the shaft the gland the body 51. Sexual sensation center of penis is the foreskin the shaft the gland the body 52. Loose skin fold over glands of penis called the foreskin the shaft the gland the body 53. are paired reproductive organs in the scrotum, which hangs outside the human body. The testes The vas deferens Epididymis Cowper’s gland 54. Foreskin is sometimes removed in a procedure called episiotomy circumcision cutting None 55. The sperms complete their maturation process and become fertile during they move through ………………. The testes The vas deferens Epididymis Cowper’s gland 56. …………… is the main sperm carrier The testes The vas deferens Epididymis The penis 57. The testes are responsible for making. estrogen aldosterone testosterone LH & FSH 58. ………………… produce a sugar-rich fluid (fructose) that provides sperm with a source of energy to help them move. The seminal Prostate gland Epididymis The testes vesicles 59. produce a clear, slippery fluid that empties directly into the urethra. Bulbourethral Cowper's glands Prostate gland a&b glands 60. …………………… stimulates spermatogenesis LH aldosterone testosterone FSH 61. …………………… stimulates the production of testosterone LH aldosterone testosterone FSH 62. ……………………. stimulates the development of male secondary sex characteristics & spermatogenesis. LH aldosterone testosterone FSH 1- The vulva is covered with both dry squamous skin and moist T mucous membrane. 2- The vulva is subject to diseases affecting squamous skin and T mucous membrane, because of the close proximity of the rectum and intestinal bacteria. 3- Mons pubis protects the pubic symphysis. T 4- Labia majora is the larger lips in vulva anatomy, extend from T the mons pubis to the rectum. 5- The labia minora enclose and protect the other external T reproductive organs. 6- The labia minora literally translated as "small lips," can be very small T or up to 2 inches wide. 7- Clitoris lie just inside the labia majora, and surround the openings to F the vagina and urethra. 8- The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside T of the body, or conducts urine from the bladder to the outside. 9- The urethra is normally tender to light or moderate touch. F 10- The clitoris has a high concentration of nerve endings and is T extremely sensitive to touch and can become erect. 11- During the early stages of sexual arousal, The vagina swells and T protrudes just beyond the clitoral hood 12- When the labia are spread open, the hymen or remnants of the T hymen are visualized. 13- Anatomic variation with hymens is considerable T 14- The hymen completely covers the vaginal opening. F 15- The hymen is allowing the passage of menstrual products. T 16- The perineum contains an abundance of nerve endings that make it T sensitive to touch. 17- Circumcision is an incision of the perineum used during childbirth F for widening the vaginal opening. 18- The vagina is the female organ of copulation and is a fibromuscular T tube or sheath lined with stratified squamous epithelium. 19- The vagina forms the inferior portion of the female genital tract and T the birth canal. 20- The vagina extends from the cervix of the uterus to the vestibule of T the vagina. 21- The vagina communicates superiorly with the vestibule of the vagina F and opens inferiorly into the cervical canal. 22- The anterior wall of vagina is about 1 cm longer than the posterior F wall and is in contact with the external uterine ostium. 23- The uterus lies almost at a right angle to the axis of the vagina T (anteverted position). 24- Uterine angle decreases as the urinary bladder fills. T 25- The posterior part of the fornix is the deepest and is related to the T rectouterine pouch. 26- The vagina is located posterior to the urinary bladder and anterior T to the rectum. 27- In the anatomical position, the vagina runs obliquely downwards F and backwards at 45 ° angle. 28- The fundus of the uterus is the rounded superior part of the body. T 29- Cervix is located superior to the line joining the points of entrance F of the uterine tubes. 30- The isthmus of the uterus is slight constriction, this is most obvious T in nulliparous women. 31- The rounded vaginal part communicates with the vagina via the F internal ostium of the uterus. 32- The ostium is bounded by anterior and posterior lips formed by the T cervix 33- Cervical canal is area between internal and external OS Measures T approximately 4 cm. 34- The wall of the uterus consists of 3 layers are the outer serous coat F (myometrium), the middle muscular coat (perimetrium), and The inner mucous coat (endometrium). 35- The endometrium lines only the body of the uterus. T 36- The ovaries are small, oval-shaped glands that are located on either T side of the uterus. 37- The ovarian cortex is deep to the ovarian medulla F 38- The border between the ovarian cortex and ovarian medulla is T indistinct. 39- The surrounding cells nourish the developing oocyte and begin to T secrete estrogens as the follicle grows larger. 40- When mature follicle is rupture and expel its secondary oocyte, this T a process known as ovulation. 41- A corpus luteum contains the remnants of mature follicle after T ovulation. 42- The corpus luteum produces progesterone, estrogens, relaxin, and T inhibin until it degenerates into fibrous scar tissue called the corpus albicans. 43- The ovary is attached to the broad ligament by a short fold of T peritoneum, called the mesovarium. 44- Fallopian tubes is similar to the uterus, composed of serosal, T muscular, and mucosal layers. 45- Muscular layer of Fallopian tubes contains an internal longitudinal F layer and an external circular layer of muscle. 46- The mucous layer of Fallopian tubes is composed of columnar T epithelium. 47- Lateral, fringes have 20 to 30 fimbriae. T 48- The ovarian fimbria is attached to the ovary T 49- During ovulation the fimbriae trap the oocyte and sweep it through T the Uterine Tube into the ampulla. 50- The fimbriae of the Uterine Tube begins at the medial end of the F infundibulum. 51- The ampulla is the widest and longest part of the uterine tube, making T up over half of its length. 52- The Isthmus of the Uterine Tube is the short (about 2.5 cm), narrow, T thick-wall, part of the uterine tube, enters the cornu of the uterus. 53- The epithelial layer of the Uterine Tube contains ciliated cells, which T promote ova transport toward the uterus. 54- Breasts may exhibit cyclical changes, including increased swelling T and tenderness prior to menstruation 55- Benign breast changes refer to fibrocystic disease Lumps or masses F that is cancerous. 56- The penis deposits semen into the vagina during sexual intercourse T and carries urine through the urethra during urination. 57- The penis contains erectile tissue that becomes engorged with blood T during sexual excitement, resulting in an erection. 58- The body of penis is cylindrical in shape and consists of 3 circular T shaped chambers 59- The penis includes the shaft (tubular portion), gland (penis tip and T sexual sensation center), and the prepuce, or foreskin (loose skin fold over glands). 60- In a circumcision procedure, the prepuce is removed. T 61- Normal sperm production requires the cooler outside temperature T 34c 62- Each testis contains coiled seminiferous tubules where sperm (male T reproductive cells) production occurs. 63- An acrosome at the head tip produces enzymes that help penetrate T the female ovum (egg). 64- The sperm are released into the lumen of the seminiferous tubule T and then enter the epididymis where they are finally maturation and become capable of fertilizing a female gamete. 65- The entire process of spermatogenesis, beginning with a primary T spermatocyte, takes about 74 days. 66- The epididymis is a long coiled tube that rests on backside of each F testicle. 67- The vas deferens transport and stores sperm cells that are produced F in testes. 68- The penis is long, muscular tube that travels from the epididymis into F the pelvic cavity, to just behind the bladder. 69- Scrotum is the loose pouch-like sac of skin that hangs behind and T below the penis, contains the testicles. 70- The scrotum acts as a "climate control system" for the testes. T 71- The seminal vesicles are sac-like pouches that attach to the vas T deferens near the base of the bladder. 72- The Cowper’s glands gland is a walnut-sized structure that is F located below the urinary bladder in front of the rectum. 73- During ejaculation, a muscular sphincter (ring of muscle) closes off T the bladder. 1- The functions of the external female reproductive structures (the genitals) are:  To enable sperm to enter the body  To protect the internal genital organs from infectious organisms. 2- The functions of the female reproductive system include:  Production of female gametes (ova).  Production of female sex hormones (estrogens and progesterone).  Reception and maintenance of a developing embryo and fetus. 3- The main external structures of the female reproductive system include: (Vulvar Anatomy) a) Mons pubis e) Clotoris b) Labia majora f) Hymens c) Labia minora g) Preineum d) The utethra 4- Functions of vagina:  As a passageway for the menstrual flow  For uterine secretions to pass down through the introitus  As the birth canal during labor  With the help of two Bartholin’s glands becomes lubricated during coitus 5- Each ovary consists of the following parts are: a) The germinal epithelium e) Ovarian follicles b) The tunica albuginea f) A mature (Graafian) follicle c) The ovarian cortex g) A corpus luteum (=yellow body)  d) The ovarian medulla 6- The ovaries have two functions are:  "production" and ovulation of oocytes and  The production and secretion of hormones 7- The uterine tube is divided into: a) Fimbriae c) Ampulla b) Infundibulum d) Isthmus 8- Male Reproductive Anatomy consists of the following organs: (With Number)  1 Penis  2 Testes  2 Epidimides  2 Deferent ducts (Vas deferens)  2 Seminal vesicles  2 Ejaculatory  1 Prostate gland