Final Exam Pathology II December 24, 2025/2024 PDF

**وكاله الكليه لشئون التعليم والطلاب** **العام الأكاديمي 2025/2024** **الفصل الدراسي الخريفى**  **Final Exam** **Program (modified)** **Bachelor of Physical Therapy** **Exam Date** ؟/12/20...

**وكاله الكليه لشئون التعليم والطلاب** **العام الأكاديمي 2025/2024** **الفصل الدراسي الخريفى**  **Final Exam** **Program (modified)** **Bachelor of Physical Therapy** **Exam Date** ؟/12/2024 --------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ------------------- ----------- **Course Title & Code / Level** **Pathology II M3518 level 5** **Exam Duration** 2 Hours **Number of Pages** **7 pages** **Total Mark** 60 marks **Course Instructor(s)** Prof. Soheir Saad Shaker ***[Instructions For Answering The Exam:]*** 1. ***Make sure that the exam includes 7 pages.*** 2. ***All the questions are to be answered.*** 3. ***Answer within the available space/ in the answer booklet.*** 4. ***In the MCQ sections read the question carefully before answering*** 5. ***(CROSSING AND SCRATCHING ON ANY QUESTION WILL BE CONSIDERED A WRONG ANSWER)*** **[QUITION I :Choose Of The Most Appropriate Answer (20 Marks)]** **1- The most important complication of atherosclerosis is:** A-Thrombus formation. B-Ulceration. C-Dystrophic calcification. D-Aneurysmal dilatation. **2-Factors that contribute to the development of coronary atherosclerosis are** **following [Except] :** A-Hypertension. B-Diabetes mellitus. C-Heavy smoking. **D-High Levels of HDL.** **3- Secondary hypertension is caused commonly by:** A-Necrotizing arteriolitis. B-Hypothyroidism. C-Aortic stenosis. D-Renal ischemia. **4- The most important type of aneurysm is:** A. Congenital aneurysm B. Syphilitic aneurysm C. Atheromatous aneurysm D. Dissecting aneurysm **5-Which of the following clinical symptoms and signs is most characteristic for benign** **osteoid osteoma:** A. Non-tender swelling in the popliteal space. B. Stiffness in the knee that is worse in the morning. C. Severe pain in the affected area that occurs at night. D. Numbness and tingling in the fourth and fifth finger. **6- The commonest bone tumor is?** A. Osteoma B. Osteosarcoma C. Metastatic tumour D. Chondrosarcoma. **7-** **Multiple Myeloma is a tumour of :** A. Lymphocytes. B. Plasma cells. C. Mast Cells. D. Neuroectodermal cells. **8-** **Pannus in case of rheumatoid arthritis composed of:** A. Inflamed granulation tissue. B. Calcification. C. Proliferating synovial membrane. D. Hyalinised fibrous tissue. **9- Sun ray appearance of osteosarcoma is because of:** A. Periosteal reaction. B. Osteonecrosis. C. Calcification along vessels. D. Revealed to inflammatory process. **10- Bone metastasis in male commonly arises from cancer of:** A. Lung. B. Prostate. C. Kidney. D. Thyroid. **11- Which one of the following is a feature of Diabetic nephropathy**: A. Flea-bitten kidney. B. Horse-shoe kidney. C. Kimmelstiel Wilson lesion. D. Wire loop appearance in glomeruli **12-** **Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is characterized by which one of the following:** A. Hemorrhage. B. Microaneurysm. C. Neovascularization. D. Retinal edema. **13- Type II diabetes is characterized by which one of the following:** A. Amyloid replacement of islets cells. B. Blood insulin is always low. C. Diabetic ketoacidosis is common. D. Usually occurs in children. **14-** **Which statement best describes the differences between the characteristics of type 1 and** **type 2 diabetes:** A. Persons with type 2 diabetes usually require lower doses of insulin than person with type 1 diabetes because they have a milder form of diabetes. B. Persons with type 1 diabetes rapidly develop chronic complications. C. Autoimmune factors are involved in the pathogenesis of type 1 but not type 2 diabetes. D. Persons with type 1 diabetes can increase endogenous insulin production by taking oral hypoglycemic agents. **15- All Are Manifestation of Hyperthyroidism [Except:]** A. Heat Intolerance. B. Rapid Heartbeat. C. Fine Tremor. D.Gain weight. **16-Which one of the following bone neoplasm is not commonly associated with metastasis?** **17-The following bone tumor is formed of cartilage cap underlying mature bone :** **18-The main pathologic process in osteoarthritis is:** **19-** **Rheumatoid arthritis in children accompanied by enlargement of spleen and lymph node** **it is called :** A. Felty's syndrome. B. Still's disease. C. Paget's disease. D. Von Recklinghausen disease. **20-A 54 years old man presents with chronic knee pain. Resection of the patella reveals** **Chalky White deposits on the surface of intraarticular structure.** **Histologic section reveals long, needle-shaped, negatively birefringent crystals.** **[The most finding diagnosis is:]** A. Osteoarthritis. B. Rheumatoid arthritis. C. Gouty arthritis. D. Tuberculous arthritis. **[QUITION II : Put True (T) Or False (F) In Front Of The Following Statements?]** 1-**Varicose veins are typically found in the arteries of the lower limbs?** **2-Thrombophlebitis exclusively affects deep veins?** **3- Goiter is always associated with hyperthyroidism?** **4- Excessive iodine intake can lead to thyroid gland enlargement?** **5- Gouty arthritis is characterized by the deposition of calcium crystals in the joints?** **6-Sun rays appearance is a common feature in plan X-rays of osteosarcoma?** **7-Bronchiectasis is characterized by reversible dilation of the bronchi?** **8-Lobar pneumonia is a suppurative lung diseases?** **9-CSF Pictures in suppurative meningitis almost shows high pressure, protein, neutrophiles and low sugar and chloride?** **10- Pneumothorax can be spontaneous or traumatic?** **1- Bronchial asthma** **A-Right ventricular hypertrophy** ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------- **2- Chronic bronchitis** **B-Peptic ulcer** **3- Emphysema** **C- Cushman's spirals** **4- Cor-pulmonal** **D- Coronary atherosclerosis with Hemorrhage** **5- Myocardial infarction** **E- Squamous metaplasia** **F-Coronary atheroma with Hypertension** **G- Left ventricular hypertrophy** **QUESTION III: Match The Statements On The Right Side With The Related (A.B,C...)One On The Left Statements :** **[QUISTION 1:]** **1- Hyperthyroidism** **A-Osteoarthritis** ---------------------------- -------------------------------- **2- Diabetes militias** **B-Bence-Jones proteinuria.** **3- Plasma cell myeloma** **C- Venous trauma.** **4- Heberden nodule** **D- Increased sweating.** **5-subdural hemorrhage** **E- Neovascularization.** **F- Arterial trauma.** **G-Increased weight.** **[QUESTION 2-]** **[QUITION IV: WRITE SHORT NOT ON (20 MARKS ): ]** **[1-Enumerate 4 Complication Of Diabetes Mellitus (4 Marks) :]**........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... **[2- Give An Over View On Intracranial Haemorrhages (4 Marks) :]**......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... **[3-Define Blood Vessels Aneurysm And Enumerate Its Types With Its Possible Complication (4 Marks) :]**............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... **[4-Define Emphysema Mention 4 types and 2 complication (4 Marks) :]**....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... **[5-Write On Pathogenesis Of Acute Osteomyelitis (4 Marks)]**.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. **[End of Exam , Good Luck Pathology Department]**