Diabetes Review Questions Spring 2023 PDF

Diabetes Review Questions Spring 2023 1. True or False: The pancreas is both and endocrine and an exocrine gland. A. TRUE B. FALSE 1. True or False: The pancreas is both and endocrine and an exocrine gland. A. TRUE B. FALSE 2. What structure(s) within the pancreas give rise to t...

Diabetes Review Questions Spring 2023 1. True or False: The pancreas is both and endocrine and an exocrine gland. A. TRUE B. FALSE 1. True or False: The pancreas is both and endocrine and an exocrine gland. A. TRUE B. FALSE 2. What structure(s) within the pancreas give rise to the cells which produce the hormones secreted there? A. Acinar cells B. Islets of Langerhans C. Hormonus productus cells D. Pancreal exocrine ducts 2. What structure(s) within the pancreas give rise to the cells which produce the hormones secreted there? A. Acinar cells B. Islets of Langerhans C. Hormonus productus cells D. Pancreal exocrine ducts 3. What additional glands assist the pancreas in regulating glucose metabolism? A. Adrenal Gland B. Posterior Pituitary Gland C. Thyroid Gland D. All of these assist E. A and C only 3. What additional glands assist the pancreas in regulating glucose metabolism? A. Adrenal Gland B. Posterior Pituitary Gland C. Thyroid Gland D. All of these assist E. A and C only 4. This chronic systemic disorder is primarily characterized by the abnormal transport of glucose from the blood into the cells and left untreated results in long- term damage to organs. A. Even Shaquille O’Neal can hit this free throw B. Addison disease C. Really you are looking for the right answer? D. Diabetes E. Graves disease F. Your grades will be in grave danger if you choose this response…. 4. This chronic systemic disorder is primarily characterized by the abnormal transport of glucose from the blood into the cells and left untreated results in long- term damage to organs. A. Even Shaquille O’Neal can hit this free throw B. Addison disease C. Really you are looking for the right answer? D. Diabetes E. Graves disease F. Your grades will be in grave danger if you choose this response…. 5. This specific type of diabetes is the result of rapid destruction of beta cells resulting in zero production of insulin. A. Diabetes Insipidus B. Type 1 Diabetes C. Gestational Diabetes D. Type 3 Diabetes E. Type 2 Diabetes 5. This specific type of diabetes is the result of rapid destruction of beta cells resulting in zero production of insulin. A. Diabetes Insipidus B. Type 1 Diabetes C. Gestational Diabetes D. Type 3 Diabetes E. Type 2 Diabetes 6. Which of the following is an emerging risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes? A. Chronic inflammation B. Age C. Hereditary influences D. Couch potato syndrome E. Marlboro man syndrome 6. Which of the following is an emerging risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes? A. Chronic inflammation B. Age C. Hereditary influences D. Couch potato syndrome E. Marlboro man syndrome 7. Which of the following fasting plasma glucose levels would be indicative of diabetes? A. 95 mg/dL B. 105 mg/dL C. 120 mg/dL D. 145 mg/dL 7. Which of the following fasting plasma glucose levels would be indicative of diabetes? A. 95 mg/dL B. 105 mg/dL C. 120 mg/dL D. 145 mg/dL 8. Which of the following A1C findings is indicative of prediabetes and would prompt closer monitoring of a patient? A. 3.5% B. 5.5% C. 6.5% D. 8.5% 8. Which of the following A1C findings is indicative of prediabetes and would prompt closer monitoring of a patient? A. 3.5% B. 5.5% C. 6.5% D. 8.5% 9. Which of the following classes of oral medication assists the liver in decreasing the amount of glucose it produces and assists muscles to be more sensitive to insulin? A. Biguanide (Metformin) B. Thiazolidinediones (Pioglitazone) C. SGLT2-Inhibitors (Invokana, Farxiga) D. Sulfonylreas (Glipizide) 9. Which of the following classes of oral medication assists the liver in decreasing the amount of glucose it produces and assists muscles to be more sensitive to insulin? A. Biguanide (Metformin) B. Thiazolidinediones (Pioglitazone) C. SGLT2-Inhibitors (Invokana, Farxiga) D. Sulfonylreas (Glipizide) 10. The physical therapist is working with a patient with type 1 diabetes. The patient has arrived to the session and is feeling slightly short of breath and is mildly nauseous. They take their blood glucose and it reads 310 mg/dL. What should the PT do first in this case? A. The patient should NOT exercise and should be assessed for increased ketones. B. Begin the session and continue to monitor vitals closely. C. Call 9-1-1 10. The physical therapist is working with a patient with type 1 diabetes. The patient has arrived to the session and is feeling slightly short of breath and is mildly nauseous. They take their blood glucose and it reads 310 mg/dL. What should the PT do first in this case? A. The patient should NOT exercise and should be assessed for increased ketones. B. Begin the session and continue to monitor vitals closely. C. Call 9-1-1