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Questions and Answers
Is the pancreas solely an endocrine gland?
Is the pancreas solely an endocrine gland?
Which pancreatic structures are responsible for producing hormones?
Which pancreatic structures are responsible for producing hormones?
In addition to the pancreas, which other glands are integral in regulating glucose metabolism?
In addition to the pancreas, which other glands are integral in regulating glucose metabolism?
Which disorder is characterized by the impaired transport of glucose from the blood into the cells?
Which disorder is characterized by the impaired transport of glucose from the blood into the cells?
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The rapid destruction of beta cells and consequent lack of insulin production is a hallmark of which type of diabetes?
The rapid destruction of beta cells and consequent lack of insulin production is a hallmark of which type of diabetes?
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Which of the following is considered an emerging risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes?
Which of the following is considered an emerging risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes?
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What is the primary role of insulin in glucose metabolism?
What is the primary role of insulin in glucose metabolism?
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If left untreated, diabetes can cause long-term damage to what?
If left untreated, diabetes can cause long-term damage to what?
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Which of the following is considered an emerging risk factor for type 2 diabetes?
Which of the following is considered an emerging risk factor for type 2 diabetes?
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What fasting plasma glucose level is suggestive of diabetes?
What fasting plasma glucose level is suggestive of diabetes?
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Which A1C finding suggests prediabetes and necessitates closer monitoring?
Which A1C finding suggests prediabetes and necessitates closer monitoring?
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Which class of oral medication primarily works by decreasing glucose production by the liver and increasing the sensitivity of muscles to insulin?
Which class of oral medication primarily works by decreasing glucose production by the liver and increasing the sensitivity of muscles to insulin?
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A patient with type 1 diabetes presents with shortness of breath, mild nausea, and a blood glucose reading of 310 mg/dL. What should the physical therapist do first?
A patient with type 1 diabetes presents with shortness of breath, mild nausea, and a blood glucose reading of 310 mg/dL. What should the physical therapist do first?
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Which of the following classes of oral medication primarily function by increasing insulin secretion by the pancreas?
Which of the following classes of oral medication primarily function by increasing insulin secretion by the pancreas?
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Apart from diabetes, which other condition is associated with higher levels of A1C?
Apart from diabetes, which other condition is associated with higher levels of A1C?
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The term 'Marlboro man syndrome' is associated with an increased risk of which condition?
The term 'Marlboro man syndrome' is associated with an increased risk of which condition?
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Study Notes
Diabetes Review Questions
- Pancreas Function: The pancreas is both an endocrine and exocrine gland.
- Hormone Production: The islets of Langerhans within the pancreas produce the hormones secreted there.
- Additional Glands: The adrenal and thyroid glands assist the pancreas in regulating glucose metabolism.
- Diabetes: A chronic systemic disorder characterized by abnormal glucose transport from the blood to cells. Left untreated, it results in long-term organ damage.
- Type 1 Diabetes: Rapid destruction of beta cells, leading to zero insulin production.
- Prediabetes A1C: An A1C level of 5.5% is indicative of prediabetes, requiring closer monitoring.
- Diabetes Fasting Glucose: A fasting plasma glucose level of 145 mg/dL is indicative of diabetes.
- Diabetes Medication: Biguanides (Metformin) help the liver decrease glucose production and increase muscle sensitivity to insulin.
- Diabetic Emergency: A blood glucose reading of 310 mg/dL in a patient experiencing shortness of breath and nausea suggests a potential emergency. First, assess for ketones, and do not allow the patient to exercise.
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts related to diabetes, including the function of the pancreas, hormone production, and the distinction between type 1 and prediabetes. Additionally, it explores the implications of fasting glucose levels and the role of medications like Metformin. Test your knowledge on this critical health topic!
